android怎样用room数据库保存app调用系统相机拍到的照片,并用recyclerview展示出来
时间: 2023-12-17 21:05:24 浏览: 73
要使用Room数据库保存app调用系统相机拍到的照片,你需要完成以下步骤:
1. 添加相关依赖库
在项目的`build.gradle`文件中添加以下依赖:
```
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0'
annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0'
}
```
2. 创建数据实体类
首先,你需要创建一个数据实体类,来存储照片的相关信息,例如照片的路径,拍摄时间等。下面是一个示例:
```
@Entity(tableName = "photo_table")
data class Photo(
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
val id: Int,
val path: String,
val time: Long
)
```
在这个实体类中,`@Entity`注解表示这是一个需要存储到数据库中的实体类,`tableName`参数指定了表名。`@PrimaryKey`注解表示这是主键,`autoGenerate`参数表示自动增长。`path`和`time`是照片的路径和拍摄时间。
3. 创建DAO接口
接下来,你需要创建一个DAO接口,来定义对数据实体的CRUD操作。示例
相关问题
android app调用CameraX系统相机后拍照,将照片路径信息存到数据库,并在recyclerview显示拍到的照片
首先,你需要在你的Android项目中添加CameraX依赖库。然后,你需要创建一个用于显示照片的RecyclerView和一个用于拍照的Button。
接下来,在你的Activity或Fragment中,你需要实现CameraX的逻辑。你需要创建一个ImageCapture对象和一个ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback回调方法,以便在拍照完成后将照片保存到设备上。
```kotlin
// 创建ImageCapture实例
val imageCapture = ImageCapture.Builder()
.setTargetRotation(viewFinder.display.rotation)
.build()
// 拍照方法
fun takePhoto() {
val file = File(externalMediaDirs.first(), "${System.currentTimeMillis()}.jpg")
val outputOptions = ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(file).build()
imageCapture.takePicture(outputOptions, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this), object : ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback {
override fun onImageSaved(outputFileResults: ImageCapture.OutputFileResults) {
// 照片保存成功后,将路径信息存入数据库
val photoPath = file.absolutePath
val photo = Photo(photoPath)
photoDao.insert(photo)
// 将照片显示在RecyclerView中
photoAdapter.addPhoto(photo)
}
override fun onError(exception: ImageCaptureException) {
// 处理拍照异常
}
})
}
```
在拍照完成后,你需要将照片路径信息存储到数据库中。假设你使用Room作为你的数据库,你需要创建一个包含照片路径的Photo实体和一个PhotoDao接口。
```kotlin
// Photo实体
@Entity(tableName = "photos")
data class Photo(
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
val id: Long = 0,
@ColumnInfo(name = "path")
val path: String
)
// PhotoDao
@Dao
interface PhotoDao {
@Insert
fun insert(photo: Photo)
@Query("SELECT * FROM photos")
fun getPhotos(): List<Photo>
}
```
最后,在RecyclerView中显示照片。你需要创建一个RecyclerView.Adapter并实现ViewHolder和onCreateViewHolder方法。
```kotlin
// PhotoAdapter
class PhotoAdapter(private val photos: MutableList<Photo>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<PhotoAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
val photoView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.photo_view)
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_photo, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val photo = photos[position]
Glide.with(holder.itemView)
.load(photo.path)
.into(holder.photoView)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return photos.size
}
fun addPhoto(photo: Photo) {
photos.add(photo)
notifyItemInserted(photos.lastIndex)
}
}
```
在你的Activity或Fragment中,你需要将RecyclerView与PhotoAdapter关联,并在拍照完成后调用PhotoAdapter的addPhoto方法来添加照片。
```kotlin
// 创建RecyclerView和PhotoAdapter
val recyclerView: RecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view)
val photoAdapter = PhotoAdapter(mutableListOf())
recyclerView.adapter = photoAdapter
// 将照片显示在RecyclerView中
photoAdapter.addPhoto(photo)
```
这样,你就可以通过调用CameraX的拍照方法,在拍照完成后将照片路径信息存储到数据库中,并在RecyclerView中显示拍到的照片。
安卓开发调用系统相机拍照,并且对照片编辑添加文字,然后照片储存到Room数据库之中,并获取相册路径,在recyclerview中显示出来
实现这个功能需要以下几个步骤:
1. 添加相机权限和读写外部存储权限到AndroidManifest.xml文件中
```
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
```
2. 在布局文件中添加一个ImageView用于显示照片,一个EditText用于输入文字,一个Button用于拍照和保存照片
```
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:padding="16dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Take Photo"
android:layout_above="@id/editText"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
```
3. 在Activity中实现拍照逻辑:
首先,定义一个变量用于存储照片路径,然后在onCreate方法中初始化相机和图片存储路径:
```
private String photoPath;
private static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Initialize camera and photo path
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
ex.printStackTrace();
}
if (photoFile != null) {
photoPath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
"com.example.android.fileprovider",
photoFile);
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
}
// Create a unique file name for the photo
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
return image;
}
```
接着,在onActivityResult方法中获取拍摄的照片并显示在ImageView中:
```
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoPath);
ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
```
最后,在Button的点击事件中获取EditText的文本内容并添加到图片上,然后保存到Room数据库中并更新RecyclerView:
```
private AppDatabase db;
private List<Photo> photoList;
private PhotoAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Initialize database and RecyclerView
db = Room.databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(),
AppDatabase.class, "photo-database").build();
photoList = new ArrayList<>();
adapter = new PhotoAdapter(photoList);
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
// Set button click listener
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.editText);
String text = editText.getText().toString();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoPath);
Bitmap newBitmap = addTextToBitmap(bitmap, text);
saveToDatabase(newBitmap);
updateRecyclerView();
editText.setText("");
}
});
}
// Add text to the bottom of the bitmap
private Bitmap addTextToBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String text) {
Bitmap newBitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTextSize(48);
paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
int x = canvas.getWidth() / 2;
int y = canvas.getHeight() - bounds.height() - 64;
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paint);
return newBitmap;
}
// Save the photo to database
private void saveToDatabase(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
Photo photo = new Photo(bytes);
db.photoDao().insert(photo);
}
// Update the RecyclerView with new data from database
private void updateRecyclerView() {
photoList.clear();
photoList.addAll(db.photoDao().getAll());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
```
完整的代码可以在GitHub上查看:https://github.com/guolindev/Android-Camera-Room。
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