cudnn.benchmark = True device = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
时间: 2023-09-15 07:21:23 浏览: 125
As an AI language model, I can tell you that this code snippet sets the cudnn benchmark to True, which is a library for deep neural networks that optimizes their computation. It also sets the device to be used for computation, either on the GPU (cuda:0) if it is available or on the CPU if not.
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try: import thop except ImportError: thop = None logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @contextmanager def torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank: int): if local_rank not in [-1, 0]: torch.distributed.barrier() yield if local_rank == 0: torch.distributed.barrier() def init_torch_seeds(seed=0): torch.manual_seed(seed) if seed == 0: cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = False, True else: cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = True, False def select_device(device='', batch_size=None): s = f'YOLOv5 🚀 {git_describe() or date_modified()} torch {torch.__version__} ' cpu = device.lower() == 'cpu' if cpu: os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '-1' elif device: # non-cpu device requested os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = device assert torch.cuda.is_available(), f'CUDA unavailable, invalid device {device} requested' cuda = not cpu and torch.cuda.is_available() if cuda: n = torch.cuda.device_count() if n > 1 and batch_size: # check that batch_size is compatible with device_count assert batch_size % n == 0, f'batch-size {batch_size} not multiple of GPU count {n}' space = ' ' * len(s) for i, d in enumerate(device.split(',') if device else range(n)): p = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(i) s += f"{'' if i == 0 else space}CUDA:{d} ({p.name}, {p.total_memory / 1024 ** 2}MB)\n" s += 'CPU\n' logger.info(s.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore') if platform.system() == 'Windows' else s) # emoji-safe return torch.device('cuda:0' if cuda else 'cpu') def time_synchronized(): if torch.cuda.is_available(): torch.cuda.synchronize() return time.time()
这段代码是一个Python脚本,包含了一些用于PyTorch训练的实用函数。具体来说,它包含了以下函数:
- import thop:导入PyTorch的模块thop,用于计算模型的FLOPs和参数数量。
- torch_distributed_zero_first:用于在分布式训练中同步所有进程的执行顺序。
- init_torch_seeds:用于初始化PyTorch的随机数种子。
- select_device:用于选择PyTorch的设备,可以选择CPU或GPU。
- time_synchronized:用于在CPU和GPU之间同步时间。
这些函数都是用于方便PyTorch训练的实用函数,可以大大简化代码编写。
global args args = parser.parse_args() os.environ["CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER"] = "PCI_BUS_ID" os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # Create save directory if not os.path.exists(args.save_dir): os.makedirs(args.save_dir) model_dir = "./%s/%s_layer_%d_lr_%.4f_ratio_%.2f" % (args.save_dir, args.model, args.layer_num, args.lr, args.sensing_rate) log_file_name = "%s/%s_layer_%d_lr_%.4f_ratio_%d.txt" % (model_dir, args.model, args.layer_num, args.lr, args.sensing_rate) if not os.path.exists(model_dir): print("model_dir:", model_dir) os.mkdir(model_dir) torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
这段代码是一个 PyTorch 训练脚本的一部分。首先,它通过 argparse 模块解析命令行参数。然后,它设置了 CUDA 环境变量,指定使用 GPU 进行训练。接着,它创建了一个保存模型的目录,如果目录不存在的话就会创建。其中,模型路径的命名规则为“save_dir/model_layer_层数_lr_学习率_ratio_感知率”。同时,它还创建了一个日志文件,用于保存训练过程中的指标和日志信息。如果模型目录不存在,它还会对其进行创建。最后,它启用了一个 PyTorch 的优化器加速库,以加速训练过程。
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