编程序实现先来先服务算法(FCFS)、最短寻道时间优先算法(SSTF)、扫描算法(SCAN)、循环扫描算法(CSCAN)磁盘调度算法,给定特定的磁盘柱面请求序列,要求学生能够描绘出磁盘调度的轨迹图,计算算磁头的移动距离(柱面数),并求出每种算法的平均寻道长度,进而比较各种磁盘调度算法的性能。要求设计主界面可以灵活选择算法
时间: 2024-03-26 18:35:01 浏览: 64
C++实现CPU调度算法先来先服务(FCFS),非抢占最短作业优先调度(SJF),优先级调度,时间片轮转调度(RR)并输出相应的平均等待时间和平均周转时间。
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好的,我理解您的问题了。这是一个需要编写程序实现多种磁盘调度算法的实验,要求能够描绘出磁盘调度的轨迹图,计算算磁头的移动距离(柱面数),并求出每种算法的平均寻道长度。同时,还需要设计主界面可以灵活选择算法。下面是一个可能的实现思路:
1. 确定磁盘请求序列
首先需要确定磁盘请求序列,可以手动输入或者随机生成。请求序列通常是一组柱面号,比如:
```c++
int requests[] = {98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67};
```
2. 实现磁盘调度算法
接下来需要实现多种磁盘调度算法,包括FCFS、SSTF、SCAN、CSCAN等。每种算法通常都有一个函数来计算磁头移动距离和平均寻道长度,比如:
```c++
// 先来先服务算法
void fcfs(int requests[], int n, int start)
{
int head = start;
int distance = 0;
int total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int cur = requests[i];
distance += abs(cur - head);
head = cur;
total += distance;
}
double avg = (double)total / n;
cout << "FCFS: distance = " << distance << ", avg = " << avg << endl;
}
// 最短寻道时间优先算法
void sstf(int requests[], int n, int start)
{
int head = start;
int total = 0;
bool visited[n] = {false};
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int min_distance = INT_MAX;
int min_index = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (!visited[j]) {
int distance = abs(requests[j] - head);
if (distance < min_distance) {
min_distance = distance;
min_index = j;
}
}
}
visited[min_index] = true;
total += min_distance;
head = requests[min_index];
}
double avg = (double)total / n;
cout << "SSTF: distance = " << total << ", avg = " << avg << endl;
}
// 扫描算法
void scan(int requests[], int n, int start)
{
int head = start;
int distance = 0;
int total = 0;
vector<int> left, right;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (requests[i] < head) {
left.push_back(requests[i]);
} else {
right.push_back(requests[i]);
}
}
sort(left.begin(), left.end(), greater<int>());
sort(right.begin(), right.end());
for (int i = 0; i < right.size(); i++) {
int cur = right[i];
distance += abs(cur - head);
head = cur;
total += distance;
}
distance += abs(head - left[0]);
head = left[0];
for (int i = 1; i < left.size(); i++) {
int cur = left[i];
distance += abs(cur - head);
head = cur;
total += distance;
}
double avg = (double)total / n;
cout << "SCAN: distance = " << distance << ", avg = " << avg << endl;
}
// 循环扫描算法
void cscan(int requests[], int n, int start)
{
int head = start;
int distance = 0;
int total = 0;
vector<int> left, right;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (requests[i] < head) {
left.push_back(requests[i]);
} else {
right.push_back(requests[i]);
}
}
sort(left.begin(), left.end(), greater<int>());
sort(right.begin(), right.end());
for (int i = 0; i < right.size(); i++) {
int cur = right[i];
distance += abs(cur - head);
head = cur;
total += distance;
}
if (!left.empty()) {
distance += abs(head - 0);
head = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
int cur = left[i];
distance += abs(cur - head);
head = cur;
total += distance;
}
}
double avg = (double)total / n;
cout << "C-SCAN: distance = " << distance << ", avg = " << avg << endl;
}
```
3. 绘制磁盘调度轨迹图
为了能够描绘出磁盘调度的轨迹图,可以使用图形界面库(比如Qt)来实现。在界面上可以显示出磁盘请求序列和磁头的移动轨迹,以及计算出的磁头移动距离和平均寻道长度。
4. 设计主界面
最后需要设计一个主界面,可以让用户选择要使用的磁盘调度算法,并输入磁盘请求序列和磁头的起始位置。用户选择算法后,程序会计算出磁头移动距离和平均寻道长度,并在界面上显示出磁盘调度轨迹图。
以上是一个可能的实现思路,具体实现还需要根据自己的需求和技术水平进行适当的修改和调整。
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