用python的tkinter写一个扫雷游戏

好的，以下是一个简单的扫雷游戏的代码示例，使用 Python 的 tkinter 模块：

import tkinter as tk
import random

class Minesweeper:
    def __init__(self, master, rows, cols, mines):
        self.master = master
        self.rows = rows
        self.cols = cols
        self.mines = mines
        self.buttons = []
        self.flags = []
        self.mine_coords = []
        self.create_board()
        self.place_mines()
        self.bind_buttons()
    
    def create_board(self):
        for row in range(self.rows):
            button_row = []
            flag_row = []
            for col in range(self.cols):
                button = tk.Button(self.master, width=2, height=1, font=('Helvetica', 10, 'bold'), bg='gray', relief='raised')
                flag = False
                button.grid(row=row, column=col)
                button_row.append(button)
                flag_row.append(flag)
            self.buttons.append(button_row)
            self.flags.append(flag_row)
    
    def place_mines(self):
        self.mine_coords = random.sample([(r, c) for r in range(self.rows) for c in range(self.cols)], self.mines)
        for row, col in self.mine_coords:
            self.buttons[row][col].config(bg='red')
    
    def bind_buttons(self):
        for row in range(self.rows):
            for col in range(self.cols):
                button = self.buttons[row][col]
                button.bind('<Button-1>', lambda event, row=row, col=col: self.reveal(row, col))
                button.bind('<Button-3>', lambda event, row=row, col=col: self.toggle_flag(row, col))
    
    def reveal(self, row, col):
        if (row, col) in self.mine_coords:
            self.lose()
        else:
            count = self.count_mines(row, col)
            if count > 0:
                self.buttons[row][col].config(text=str(count))
            else:
                self.buttons[row][col].config(bg='white')
                self.clear_neighbors(row, col)
    
    def count_mines(self, row, col):
        count = 0
        for r in range(row-1, row+2):
            for c in range(col-1, col+2):
                if (r, c) in self.mine_coords:
                    count += 1
        return count
    
    def clear_neighbors(self, row, col):
        for r in range(row-1, row+2):
            for c in range(col-1, col+2):
                if 0 <= r < self.rows and 0 <= c < self.cols and (r, c) not in self.mine_coords and self.buttons[r][c]['bg'] == 'gray':
                    self.reveal(r, c)
    
    def toggle_flag(self, row, col):
        if not self.flags[row][col]:
            self.flags[row][col] = True
            self.buttons[row][col].config(text='F', bg='yellow')
        else:
            self.flags[row][col] = False
            self.buttons[row][col].config(text='', bg='gray')
    
    def win(self):
        for row in range(self.rows):
            for col in range(self.cols):
                if (row, col) not in self.mine_coords and self.buttons[row][col]['bg'] == 'gray':
                    return False
        return True
    
    def lose(self):
        for row, col in self.mine_coords:
            self.buttons[row][col].config(bg='black')
        tk.messagebox.showerror('Game Over', 'You Lose!')
    
    def play(self):
        self.master.mainloop()

# create the game window
game_window = tk.Tk()
game_window.title('Minesweeper')

# create the game instance
game = Minesweeper(game_window, 10, 10, 10)

# start the game
game.play()

在这个游戏中，我们使用了 `tkinter` 模块来创建窗口和按钮。游戏的主要逻辑由 `Minesweeper` 类处理，其中包括初始化游戏板、放置地雷、绑定按钮事件、展示数字/清除相邻方格等方法。最后，我们创建一个游戏实例并启动游戏。

注意，这只是一个简单的示例，还有许多可以改进和优化的地方，例如添加计时器、游戏胜利的判断等。