for _, (image_s, label_s) in enumerate(test_dloader_s): image_s = image_s.cuda() label_s = label_s.long().cuda() with torch.no_grad(): output_s = classifier_list[s_i + 1](model_list[s_i + 1](image_s)) label_onehot_s = torch.zeros(label_s.size(0), num_classes).cuda().scatter_(1, label_s.view(-1, 1), 1) task_loss_s = task_criterion(output_s, label_s) # output_t：模型针对特定任务预测的结果。 # label_t：真实标签，即特定任务的正确答案。 source_domain_losses[s_i].update(float(task_loss_s.item()), image_s.size(0)) tmp_score.append(torch.softmax(output_s, dim=1)) # turn label into one-hot code tmp_label.append(label_onehot_s)这段代码的含义

这段代码是针对测试集进行推理的。首先，使用enumerate函数对test_dloader_s迭代遍历，得到每个图像和对应的标签。接下来，将图像和标签都移至GPU上进行处理。然后，使用with torch.no_grad()语句块包装起来，以防止图像在反向传播时被计算梯度。接着，使用预训练的分类器对图像进行分类，得到网络的输出output_s。在这之后，将标签进行one-hot编码，以便于计算任务损失。最后，计算任务损失task_loss_s，以评估网络对测试集分类的性能。

相关问题

修改以下代码使其能够输出模型预测结果： def open_image(self): file_dialog = QFileDialog() file_paths, _ = file_dialog.getOpenFileNames(self, "选择图片", "", "Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.jpeg)") if file_paths: self.display_images(file_paths) def preprocess_images(self, image_paths): data_transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.CenterCrop(150), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) self.current_image_paths = [] images = [] for image_path in image_paths: image = Image.open(image_path) image = data_transform(image) image = torch.unsqueeze(image, dim=0) images.append(image) self.current_image_paths.append(image_path) return images def predict_images(self): if not self.current_image_paths: return for i, image_path in enumerate(self.current_image_paths): image = self.preprocess_image(image_path) output = self.model(image) predicted_class = self.class_dict[output.argmax().item()] self.result_labels[i].setText(f"Predicted Class: {predicted_class}") self.progress_bar.setValue((i+1)*20) def display_images(self, image_paths): for i, image_path in enumerate(image_paths): image = QImage(image_path) image = image.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio) if i == 0: self.image_label_1.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 1: self.image_label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 2: self.image_label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 3: self.image_label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image)) elif i == 4: self.image_label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))

请注意，代码中的 preprocess_images 函数和 predict_images 函数中的 self.preprocess_image(image_path) 需要修改为 self.preprocess_images([image_path])。修改后的代码如下：

def open_image(self):
    file_dialog = QFileDialog()
    file_paths, _ = file_dialog.getOpenFileNames(self, "选择图片", "", "Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.jpeg)")
    if file_paths:
        self.display_images(file_paths)

def preprocess_images(self, image_paths):
    data_transform = transforms.Compose([
        transforms.CenterCrop(150),
        transforms.ToTensor(),
        transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
    ])
    self.current_image_paths = []
    images = []
    for image_path in image_paths:
        image = Image.open(image_path)
        image = data_transform(image)
        image = torch.unsqueeze(image, dim=0)
        images.append(image)
        self.current_image_paths.append(image_path)
    return images

def predict_images(self):
    if not self.current_image_paths:
        return
    for i, image_path in enumerate(self.current_image_paths):
        image = self.preprocess_images([image_path])
        output = self.model(image[0])
        predicted_class = self.class_dict[output.argmax().item()]
        self.result_labels[i].setText(f"Predicted Class: {predicted_class}")
        self.progress_bar.setValue((i+1)*20)

def display_images(self, image_paths):
    for i, image_path in enumerate(image_paths):
        image = QImage(image_path)
        image = image.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
        if i == 0:
            self.image_label_1.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 1:
            self.image_label_2.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 2:
            self.image_label_3.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 3:
            self.image_label_4.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
        elif i == 4:
            self.image_label_5.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf tf.disable_v2_behavior() from PIL import Image import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import input_data import model import numpy as np import xlsxwriter num_threads = 4 def evaluate_one_image(): test_dir = 'data/test/' import glob import xlwt test_img = glob.glob(test_dir + '*.jpg') workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('formatting.xlsx') worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('My Worksheet') for index,img in enumerate(test_img): image = Image.open(img) image = image.resize([208, 208]) image_array = np.array(image) with tf.Graph().as_default(): BATCH_SIZE = 1 N_CLASSES = 4 image = tf.cast(image_array, tf.float32) image = tf.image.per_image_standardization(image) image = tf.reshape(image, [1, 208, 208, 3]) logit = model.cnn_inference(image, BATCH_SIZE, N_CLASSES) logit = tf.nn.softmax(logit) x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[208, 208, 3]) logs_train_dir = 'log/' saver = tf.train.Saver() with tf.Session() as sess: prediction = sess.run(logit, feed_dict={x: image_array}) max_index = np.argmax(prediction) workbook.close() if __name__ == '__main__': evaluate_one_image()改为多线程运算

要将代码改为多线程运算，您可以使用 TensorFlow 的 `tf.train.Coordinator()` 和 `tf.train.start_queue_runners()` 来管理和启动多个线程。以下是修改后的代码示例：

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import input_data
import model
import numpy as np
import xlsxwriter

num_threads = 4

def evaluate_one_image(image_array, index):
    with tf.Graph().as_default():
        BATCH_SIZE = 1
        N_CLASSES = 4 
        
        image = tf.cast(image_array, tf.float32)
        image = tf.image.per_image_standardization(image)
        image = tf.reshape(image, [1, 208, 208, 3]) 
        
        logit = model.cnn_inference(image, BATCH_SIZE, N_CLASSES) 
        logit = tf.nn.softmax(logit)
        
        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[208, 208, 3]) 
        logs_train_dir = 'log/'
        
        saver = tf.train.Saver()
        
        with tf.Session() as sess:
            prediction = sess.run(logit, feed_dict={x: image_array})   
            max_index = np.argmax(prediction)
            
            # 将结果写入 Excel 表格
            workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('formatting.xlsx')
            worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('My Worksheet')
            worksheet.write(index, 0, max_index)
            workbook.close()

def evaluate_images(test_img):
    coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
    threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord)

    for index, img in enumerate(test_img):
        image = Image.open(img)
        image = image.resize([208, 208])
        image_array = np.array(image) 
        
        # 在每个线程中调用 evaluate_one_image()
        tf.compat.v1.threading.Thread(target=evaluate_one_image, args=(image_array, index)).start()

    # 请求停止所有线程
    coord.request_stop()
    # 等待所有线程完成
    coord.join(threads)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_dir = 'data/test/'
    import glob
    import xlwt
    test_img = glob.glob(test_dir + '*.jpg')
    evaluate_images(test_img)

在修改后的代码中，我们首先定义了一个新的函数 `evaluate_one_image()`，它接受图像数组和索引作为参数，表示要评估的单个图像。在这个函数中，我们将使用传递的图像数组进行评估操作。

然后，在 `evaluate_images()` 函数中，我们使用 `tf.train.Coordinator()` 和 `tf.train.start_queue_runners()` 启动了多个线程。在每个线程中，我们使用 `tf.compat.v1.threading.Thread()` 创建一个新的线程，并在其中调用 `evaluate_one_image()` 函数来评估图像。

最后，在主函数中通过调用 `evaluate_images()` 函数来启动评估过程。

这样，您就可以利用多线程同时评估多个图像了。

希望对您有帮助！如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。