C编程语言第9版全球版：应用与系统编程案例研究

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"C How to Program 9th Edition, Global Edition 是一本由Paul Deitel和Harvey Deitel合著的C语言编程教材，特别针对全球读者进行了改编。书中包含案例研究，深入介绍了应用编程和系统编程。此书由Pearson Education Limited出版，并在2023年发行。封面图像由InkDrop/Shutterstock提供。" 本书是C语言编程学习者的宝贵资源，旨在帮助读者掌握C语言的基础和高级概念。在第九版中，作者们更新了内容，确保了与现代编程实践的同步，同时保留了他们独特的教学风格，使学习过程既有趣又有教育意义。 1. **C语言基础**：书中涵盖了C语言的基本语法，如变量、数据类型、运算符、控制结构（如if语句、for循环和while循环）、函数等。这些基础知识是所有C程序员必须掌握的。 2. **应用编程**：通过案例研究，读者将了解如何使用C语言开发实际的应用程序，例如文本处理、文件操作和用户交互。这有助于将理论知识转化为实际编程技能。 3. **系统编程**：系统编程部分介绍C语言在操作系统级别的应用，包括内存管理、进程控制、文件系统接口和系统调用。这对于想要从事底层系统开发或理解操作系统工作原理的读者至关重要。 4. **案例研究**：书中的案例研究提供了实际项目背景，让读者有机会应用所学知识解决具体问题，增强问题解决和项目实施能力。 5. **编程实践**：强调实践编程，鼓励读者编写代码并进行调试，以深化对C语言的理解。此外，可能还包含使用调试工具、版本控制和代码规范等内容。 6. **现代编程实践**：可能涵盖了C99和C11标准的新特性，如柔性数组成员、匿名结构体和联合体、线程支持等，以及最佳编码实践和安全编程指南。 7. **错误处理和调试**：讲解如何有效地处理程序错误，理解和使用调试器来查找和修复程序中的问题，这是成为一名高效程序员的关键技能。 8. **附录和参考资料**：书籍通常会包含有用的附录，如C语言关键字列表、标准库函数参考等，便于读者快速查阅。 "C How to Program 9th Edition, Global Edition"是一本全面的C语言教程，适合初学者和有一定经验的程序员，旨在培养出能够熟练运用C语言进行系统级和应用级编程的专业人士。

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Contents 15

15.6 Suffixes for Integer and Floating-Point Literals 762

15.7 Signal Handling 762

15.8 Dynamic Memory Allocation Functions

calloc and realloc 765

15.9

goto: Unconditional Branching 767

A Operator Precedence Chart 773

B ASCII Character Set 775

C Multithreading/Multicore and

Other C18/C11/C99 Topics 777

C.1 Introduction 778

C.2 Headers Added in C99 779

C.3 Designated Initializers and Compound Literals 779

C.4 Type

bool 781

C.5 Complex Numbers 782

C.6 Macros with Variable-Length Argument Lists 784

C.7 Other C99 Features 784

C.7.1 Compiler Minimum Resource Limits 784

C.7.2 The

restrict Keyword 784

C.7.3 Reliable Integer Division 785

C.7.4 Flexible Array Members 785

C.7.5 Type-Generic Math 786

C.7.6 Inline Functions 786

C.7.7

__func__ Predefined Identifier 786

C.7.8

va_copy Macro 787

C.8 C11/C18 Features 787

C.8.1 C11/C18 Headers 787

C.8.2

quick_exit Function 787

C.8.3 Unicode

Support 787

C.8.4

_Noreturn Function Specifier 788

C.8.5 Type-Generic Expressions 788

C.8.6 Annex L: Analyzability and Undefined Behavior 788

C.8.7 Memory Alignment Control 789

C.8.8 Static Assertions 789

C.8.9 Floating-Point Types 789

C.9 Case Study: Performance with Multithreading and Multicore Systems 790

C.9.1 Example: Sequential Execution of Two

Compute-Intensive Tasks 793

C.9.2 Example: Multithreaded Execution of Two

Compute-Intensive Tasks 795

C.9.3 Other Multithreading Features 799

DEIT8393_09_GE_Final.book Page 15 Tuesday, April 12, 2022 3:20 PM

18 Preface

We’ll say lots more about these important trends. The Internet of Things (IoT) is

already connecting tens of billions of computerized devices of every imaginable type.

These generate enormous volumes of data (one form of “big data”) at rapidly increas-

ing speeds and quantities. And most computing will eventually be performed online

in “the Cloud”—that is, by using computing services accessible over the Internet.

For the novice, the book’s early chapters establish a solid foundation in program-

ming fundamentals. The mid-range to high-end chapters and the 20+ case studies ease

novices into the world of professional software-development challenges and practices.

Given the extraordinary performance demands that today’s applications place on

computer hardware, software and the Internet, professionals often choose C to build

the most performance-intensive portions of these applications. Throughout the book,

we emphasize performance issues to help you prepare for industry.

The book’s modular architecture (see the chart on the inside front cover) makes

it appropriate for several audiences:

• Introductory and intermediate college programming courses in Computer

Science, Computer Engineering, Information Systems, Information Technolo-

gy, Software Engineering and related disciplines.

• Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) college courses with a

programming component.

• Professional industry training courses.

• Experienced professionals learning C to prepare for upcoming software-

development projects.

We’ve enjoyed writing nine editions of this book over the last 29 years. We hope you’ll

find C How to Program, 9/e informative, challenging and entertaining as you prepare to

develop leading-edge, high-performance applications and systems in your career.

New and Updated Features in This Ninth Edition

Here, we briefly overview some of this edition’s new and updated features. There are

many more. The sections that follow provide more details:

• We added a one-page color Table of Contents chart on the inside front cover,

making it easy for you to see the entire book from “40,000 feet.” This chart

emphasizes the book’s modular architecture and lists most of the case studies.

• Some of the case studies are book sections that walk through the complete

source code—these are supported by end-of-chapter exercises that might ask

you to modify the code presented in the text or take on related challenges.

Some are exercises with detailed specifications from which you should be able

to develop the code solution on your own. Some are exercises that ask you to

visit websites that contain nice tutorials. And some are exercises that ask you

to visit developer websites where there may be code to study, but no tutori-

als—and the code may not be well commented. Instructors will decide which

of the case studies are appropriate for their particular audiences.

F03_DEIT8393_09_GE_PREF_final.fm Page 18 Tuesday, April 19, 2022 12:20 PM

New and Updated Features in This Ninth Edition 19

• We adhere to the C11/C18 standards.

• We tested all the code for correctness on the Windows, macOS and Linux

operating systems using the latest versions of the Visual C++, Xcode and

GNU

gcc compilers, respectively, noting differences among the platforms.

See the Before You Begin section that follows this Preface for software instal-

lation instructions.

• We used the

clang-tidy static code analysis tool to check all the code in the

book’s code examples for improvement suggestions, from simple items like

ensuring variables are initialized to warnings about potential security flaws.

We also ran this tool on the code solutions that we make available to instructors

for hundreds of the book’s exercises. The complete list of code checks can be

found at

https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html.

•GNU

gcc tends to be the most compliant C compiler. To enable macOS and

Windows users to use

gcc if they wish, Chapter 1 includes a test-drive

demonstrating how to compile programs and run them using

gcc in the

cross-platform GNU Compiler Collection Docker container.

•We’ve added 350+ integrated Self-Check exercises, each followed immedi-

ately by its answer. These are ideal for self study and for use in “flipped class-

rooms” (see the “Flipped Classrooms” section later in this Preface).

• To ensure that book content is topical, we did extensive Internet research on

C specifically and the world of computing in general, which influenced our

choice of case studies. We show C as it’s intended to be used with a rich col-

lection of applications programming and systems programming case studies,

focusing on computer-science, artificial intelligence, data science and other

fields. See the “Case Studies” section later in this Preface for more details.

• In the text, code examples, exercises and case studies, we familiarize students

with current topics of interest to developers, including open-source software,

virtualization, simulation, web services, multithreading, multicore hardware

architecture, systems programming, game programming, animation, visual-

ization, 2D and 3D graphics, artificial intelligence, natural language process-

ing, machine learning, robotics, data science, secure programming,

cryptography, Docker, GitHub, StackOverflow, forums and more.

• We adhere to the latest ACM/IEEE computing curricula recommendations,

which call for covering security, data science, ethics, privacy and performance

concepts and using real-world data throughout the curriculum. See the

“Computing and Data Science Curricula” section for more details.

• Most chapters in this book’s recent editions end with Secure C programming

sections that focus on the SEI CERT C Coding Standard from the CERT

group of Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute (SEI).

For this edition, we tuned the SEI CERT-based sections. We also added secu-

rity icons in the page margin whenever we discuss a security-related issue in the

text. All of this is consistent with the ACM/IEEE computing curricula docu-

SEC

F03_DEIT8393_09_GE_PREF_final.fm Page 19 Tuesday, April 19, 2022 12:20 PM

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