零基础入门Drupal 8：打造功能网站全攻略

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"《Drupal 8 for Absolute Beginners》是一本面向完全初学者的Drupal 8指南，由James Barnett编著，于2015年由Apress出版。本书旨在帮助读者从零开始掌握这款强大的内容管理系统（CMS），即使没有丰富的网络知识也能轻松上手。作者首先引导读者设置并定制一个基础博客，展示了Drupal的强大功能。在学习过程中，读者将系统地学习HTML、CSS、JavaScript和PHP的基础知识，并把这些技术与Drupal相结合。作者会指导如何创建自定义模块，从编写代码到赋予模块样式和功能性，一步步引导读者动手实践。Drupal命令行工具Drush在此过程中也扮演着重要角色，通过它进行主题应用，实现个性化定制，并将作品发布到互联网上。书中还特别关注了一些初学者常问的高级话题，如Git和版本控制的使用，如何利用MySQL与数据库交互，以及如何在Linux环境下配置和运行Drupal。这些内容对于深入理解Drupal的工作原理和管理大型项目至关重要。版权方面，该书受版权法保护，所有权利归出版社所有。只有在符合版权法规定的范围内，如用于学术评论、教学或计算机系统内的特定用途，复制或部分复制才被允许。使用权限需通过Springer的RightsLink或其他相关途径获得。《Drupal 8 for Absolute Beginners》是一本实用且全面的入门教程，适合希望进入Drupal世界，尤其是对Web开发感兴趣的初学者，通过它能够建立起坚实的基础，进而进一步提升技能，探索Drupal的无限可能。"

xix

Acknowledgments

This book has been a long labor of love. I’ve really enjoyed the process and am excited to have the book

finally get published. I want to first thank my family and friends for all their love and support. I want to thank

the Apress team—they have been awesome, and I cannot imagine writing a 100+ page book without a team

to support finding all the typos, hard-to-follow paragraphs, and more. Thanks for all your hard work. I hope

everyone feels good about the success of publishing this title together. I have enjoyed working on this title

and wish everyone well and success in all that is to come.

www.it-ebooks.info

xxi

Introduction

As with anything else you do, it’s important to start at the beginning. So . . . what is Drupal? Drupal is an

open source project that allows community-shared code to be assembled to quickly make web sites for any

purpose. Drupal is used to power web sites for the White House, Warner Brothers, 30% of all universities

and colleges (Babson, where I have been working and teaching, is using it extensively now as well), the

Louvre, Zynga, PayPal, Chris Rock, The House of Representatives, Led Zeppelin, and many more big-name

sites. Using the power of LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP) technologies and open source, Drupal

can accelerate any technology project, web site, or startup to get up and running fast and for a fraction of

the cost. Whether you’re creating blogs, wikis, corporate home pages, e-commerce sites, or collaborative

communities, Drupal can do all of this—and more—very well. And it’s free to download and free to use

whether you’re using Windows or a Mac! If you want to see the impact Drupal is making, check out the site

http://buytaert.net/tag/drupal-sites, which exhibits many of the top businesses and organizations

that are using and contributing to Drupal.

What You’ll Learn in This Book

Drupal 8 for Absolute Beginners will introduce you to everything you need to start your journey toward

becoming a great Drupal developer, or just a plain old good web developer. Most of the skills presented are

applicable whether your primary content management system is Drupal or WordPress, or whether your

primary programming language is Java, Ruby, or PHP. This book will give you the tools you need to continue

to grow as a web programmer, whether for a career as a software engineer or just to understand one of the

pivotal technologies in the world today.

This book starts off by teaching you how to install Drupal. Then the book teaches you to do some “site

building,” which is a term in the Drupal community referring to building awesome Drupal sites without

needing to program much if at all, just by using community-contributed add-on modules, themes, and core

Drupal itself. Finally, you’ll learn how to program—you’ll learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP—and then

you’ll see how to use that knowledge to further extend and customize Drupal. By the end of this book, if you

practice along and work hard, you’ll be primed to become a Drupal rock star in an industry hungry for new

talent. At a recent education Drupal summit, we voted on groups to break up into, and the largest group by

far was the “how to attract and train Drupal talent” discussion group.

This book will help you achieve the following objectives:

• Create web sites using Drupal.

• Use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to theme Drupal.

• Learn about the LAMP stack.

• Extend and tailor Drupal with the programming skills previously mentioned.

www.it-ebooks.info

xxii

■ INTRODUCTION

This book will not teach you every bit of HTML, nor will it teach you every bit of CSS, PHP, MYSQL,

or Apache. But it will teach you absolutely enough so you will be empowered to easily learn the details on

your own. If you know how to make text blue with CSS you can easily use the same concepts to make the

text bright purple, and to make the text a bit larger in headers, and so on. My point is, you simply need a

primer, and this book is exactly that. If I forget the syntax to float an element to the left, and have text float

around that picture on the right, I look it up. But I know how to look it up, I know where to look it up, I have

enough of a background that I can read any technical writing and figure out what I need to get done, and I

have enough background so that even though I’m usually more of a back-end programmer in my job role, I

can easily double as a themer and decorate a page to mimic designs I’ve been asked to implement for web

pages. The point is, this book is a primer, giving you enough, teaching you to fish, and teaching you where

to go to get work done. After I’ve taught you enough so you get the primary concepts for a web technology

I’ll provide links to info on the rest of the details, links that I often have used and continue to use. Even when

you know this stuff, you will use the Internet as your manual to get exact syntax, or to remember how to use a

command.

KEEPING UP WITH TECHNOLOGY

Before you take on any new skill, it’s important to understand why you’re doing it or how that skill

might take you further in your career. In the Drupal classes I teach, I’ve been starting off by showing this

great video: http://youtu.be/nKIu9yen5nc. This clip is an awesome video from some famous people

exposing how important technology skills are today, and the video highlights that those with knowledge

of how to program are “rock stars” in today’s working world. The future is now, and I hope this video

will inspire you to work hard to learn.

I also should call attention to this page on code.org: http://code.org/stats. Note that even today

there is a tremendous shortfall of programmers—and as of this writing it’s expected that there will be

1,000,000 more jobs requiring programming skills than students by 2020. I firmly believe that every

young person should learn basic programming skills. Programming is an awesome tool to have in

your tool chest and should be as ubiquitous as a hammer or screwdriver. Programming skills fetch the

highest-paying salaries for young graduates, as the http://code.org/stats page points out.

I love the quote from Einstein, “Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.” Having deep

knowledge of programming I often feel like one of the most useful people in a company boardroom, and

the joy of feeling useful, higher wages, and great jobs and companies looking to attract my skills makes

it quite a worthwhile endeavor to learn this stuff.

Ready, Set � � � Let’s Learn

So. . . get yourself into a good, comfy chair, ideally with your computer in front of you, and let’s learn some

Drupal. I’m confident that this book will jump-start many careers, and I have evidence of this already,

having succeeded in getting internships and jobs for many of my students in the Boston area with some top

companies that provide Drupal services. I’m excited to be able to contribute toward helping folks learn the

skills to find and maintain great careers in the technology space.

www.it-ebooks.info

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