Pivotal GemFire 8.2 用户手册 - 英文版

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Gemfire V1.8.2 用户手册是一份详细的文档，专为Pivotal GemFire® 8.2版本设计，提供了用户指南。这份英文版手册由Pivotal Software, Inc.于2015年发布，版权所有。用户在阅读时需注意，尽管信息在出版时被认为准确，但可能会随时间而变化，且不承担任何明示或默示的关于产品质量或特定用途适用性的保证。该手册的主要内容包括： 1. **产品文档介绍**：首先介绍了Gemfire作为Pivotal产品系列的一部分，强调了其在企业级数据管理和分布式计算中的关键角色。 2. **版权和许可**：手册声明所有版权归属于Pivotal Software, Inc.，并要求用户在使用任何Pivotal软件时必须遵守适用的软件许可协议。同时提及所有商标权归属Pivotal或其各自的所有者。 3. **目录**：手册结构清晰，分为两部分： - **Part I：Pivotal GemFire 8.2文档** - 这一部分详细阐述了Gemfire的各个方面，涵盖了系统设置、安装、配置、操作、管理和性能优化等核心内容，旨在帮助用户深入了解和使用Gemfire的功能。 - **Part II：Pivotal GemFire 8.2 Release Notes** - 这是关于本次版本更新的重要信息，可能包括新功能、改进、修复的bug以及与上一版本之间的差异，对于跟踪Gemfire的最新发展非常关键。 4. **联系方式**：在预览章节中，提供了联系Pivotal的方式，以便用户在遇到问题或需要技术支持时能够及时获取帮助。 5. **针对现有客户**：手册特别提到，如果读者是Pivotal的现有客户，这可能意味着他们可以享受到额外的服务和支持。 Pivotal Gemfire V1.8.2用户手册是为那些希望通过Pivotal的分布式数据管理解决方案实现高性能、高可用性和可扩展性应用的开发者和管理员准备的一份详尽指南，涵盖了从基础概念到高级实践的全面内容。在使用过程中，用户需要了解并接受手册中的免责声明，确保在合法授权下使用软件。

Contents Pivotal GemFire

<cache> Element Reference..................................................................................... 919

<cache-transaction-manager>.........................................................................920

<dynamic-region-factory>................................................................................921

<cache> Element Reference.......................................................................... 922

<gateway>....................................................................................................... 923

<gateway-sender>...........................................................................................924

<gateway-receiver>......................................................................................... 926

<gateway-conflict-resolver>.............................................................................928

<async-event-queue>......................................................................................928

<cache-server>................................................................................................930

<pool>..............................................................................................................933

<disk-store>.....................................................................................................936

<pdx>...............................................................................................................938

<region-attributes>...........................................................................................939

<jndi-bindings>................................................................................................ 963

<region>...........................................................................................................967

<vm-root-region>............................................................................................. 971

<function-service>........................................................................................... 971

<resource-manager>....................................................................................... 972

<serialization-registration>...............................................................................972

<backup>.........................................................................................................973

<initializer>.......................................................................................................973

<class-name> and <parameter>.....................................................................974

<declarable>....................................................................................................974

<string>............................................................................................................975

<client-cache> Element Hierarchy............................................................................975

<client-cache> Element Reference............................................................................977

<cache-transaction-manager>.........................................................................978

<pool>..............................................................................................................978

<disk-store>.....................................................................................................982

<pdx>...............................................................................................................983

<region-attributes>...........................................................................................984

<jndi-bindings>.............................................................................................. 1004

<region>.........................................................................................................1007

<function-service>......................................................................................... 1021

<resource-manager>..................................................................................... 1021

<serialization-registration>.............................................................................1022

<initializer>.....................................................................................................1023

Region Shortcuts................................................................................................................ 1023

Region Shortcuts Quick Reference......................................................................... 1024

Region Shortcuts Reference....................................................................................1029

LOCAL_HEAP_LRU.....................................................................................1030

LOCAL_OVERFLOW...................................................................................1031

LOCAL_PERSISTENT.................................................................................1032

LOCAL_PERSISTENT_OVERFLOW.......................................................... 1033

PARTITION.................................................................................................. 1034

PARTITION_HEAP_LRU............................................................................. 1035

PARTITION_OVERFLOW............................................................................1036

PARTITION_PERSISTENT..........................................................................1037

PARTITION_PERSISTENT_OVERFLOW................................................... 1038

PARTITION_PROXY....................................................................................1039

PARTITION_PROXY_REDUNDANT........................................................... 1040

PARTITION_REDUNDANT..........................................................................1041

PARTITION_REDUNDANT_HEAP_LRU.....................................................1042

PARTITION_REDUNDANT_OVERFLOW................................................... 1044

PARTITION_REDUNDANT_PERSISTENT................................................. 1045

Contents Pivotal GemFire

PARTITION_REDUNDANT_PERSISTENT_OVERFLOW...........................1046

REPLICATE................................................................................................. 1047

REPLICATE_HEAP_LRU............................................................................ 1048

REPLICATE_OVERFLOW...........................................................................1050

REPLICATE_PERSISTENT.........................................................................1051

REPLICATE_PERSISTENT_OVERFLOW.................................................. 1052

REPLICATE_PROXY...................................................................................1053

Exceptions and System Failures.......................................................................................1054

Memory Requirements for Cached Data............................................................................1054

Core Guidelines for GemFire Data Region Design................................................. 1054

Memory Usage Overview........................................................................................ 1055

Calculating Application Object Overhead................................................................ 1055

Using Key Storage Optimization..............................................................................1056

Measuring Cache Overhead....................................................................................1057

Estimating Management and Monitoring Overhead................................................ 1058

Determining Object Serialization Overhead.............................................................1058

Calculating Socket Memory Requirements..............................................................1059

GemFire Statistics List........................................................................................................1061

Cache Performance (CachePerfStats).................................................................... 1061

Cache Server (CacheServerStats).......................................................................... 1065

Client-Side Notifications (CacheClientUpdaterStats)...............................................1069

Client-to-Server Messaging Performance (ClientStats)...........................................1069

Client Connection Pool (PoolStats)......................................................................... 1077

Delta Propagation (DeltaPropagationStatistics).......................................................1078

Continuous Querying (CQStatistics)........................................................................1080

Gateway Queue (GatewayStatistics).......................................................................1082

Glossary.............................................................................................................................................46

Part V: Pivotal GemFire Native Client User's Guide...........................1084

Part I: Getting Started with Pivotal GemFire Native Client.........1090

About the Native Client...................................................................................................... 1090

Installing the Native Client..................................................................................................1091

Installing on Linux and Solaris................................................................................ 1091

Installing on Windows..............................................................................................1092

Uninstalling the Native Client...................................................................................1093

Running Native Client Applications.................................................................................... 1094

Developing C++ Programs on Linux....................................................................... 1094

Developing C++ Programs on Solaris..................................................................... 1096

Developing C++ Programs on Windows................................................................. 1097

QuickStart Examples and Guide........................................................................................ 1098

Running the QuickStart Examples...........................................................................1098

Accessing the QuickStart Guide..............................................................................1099

Part II: Setting System Properties................................................1100

Configuring the Native Client and Cache Server............................................................... 1100

Native Client Configuration......................................................................................1100

Cache Server Configuration.................................................................................... 1101

Attribute Definition Priority....................................................................................... 1101

Search Path for Multiple gfcpp.properties Files.......................................................1102

Overriding gfcpp.properties Settings........................................................................1102

Defining Properties Programmatically......................................................................1102

Attributes in gfcpp.properties..............................................................................................1102

Contents Pivotal GemFire

gfcpp.properties Example File............................................................................................1108

Using the Default Sample File.................................................................................1108

Part III: Configuring the Native Client Cache.............................. 1112

Caches................................................................................................................................ 1112

About the Native Client Cache................................................................................ 1112

Cache APIs.............................................................................................................. 1113

Local, Remote, and Distributed Caches..................................................................1113

Creating and Accessing a Cache............................................................................1113

Closing the Cache................................................................................................... 1114

Cache Initialization File (cache.xml)...................................................................................1114

Cache Initialization File Basics................................................................................1115

Example cache.xml File...........................................................................................1115

Native Client Cache XML DTD................................................................................1116

Regions............................................................................................................................... 1120

Declarative Region Creation....................................................................................1120

Programmatic Region Creation............................................................................... 1121

Invalidating and Destroying Regions....................................................................... 1121

Region Access......................................................................................................... 1122

Getting the Region Size.......................................................................................... 1122

Region Entries.................................................................................................................... 1123

Entry Distribution Requirements.............................................................................. 1123

Registering Interest for Entries................................................................................1123

Using serverKeys to Retrieve a Set of Region Keys...............................................1125

Adding Entries to the Cache................................................................................... 1126

Updating Entries...................................................................................................... 1127

Accessing Entries.....................................................................................................1127

Invalidating or Destroying Cached Entries.............................................................. 1128

Notification for Operations....................................................................................... 1128

Region Consistency............................................................................................................1129

Region Attributes................................................................................................................ 1129

Specifying Region Attributes....................................................................................1129

RegionShortcuts.......................................................................................................1129

Mutable and Immutable Region Attributes.............................................................. 1131

CachingEnabled....................................................................................................... 1132

InitialCapacity........................................................................................................... 1132

LoadFactor............................................................................................................... 1132

ConcurrencyLevel.....................................................................................................1132

ConcurrencyChecksEnabled....................................................................................1133

LruEntriesLimit..........................................................................................................1133

DiskPolicy.................................................................................................................1134

PersistenceManager.................................................................................................1134

Specifying Application Plug-In Attributes.................................................................1139

Specifying Expiration Attributes............................................................................... 1144

Cache Management........................................................................................................... 1146

Client-to-Server Connection Process.......................................................................1146

Controlling Cache Size............................................................................................ 1147

Managing the Lifetime of a Cached Object.............................................................1147

Using Thread Safety in Cache Management.......................................................... 1148

Troubleshooting........................................................................................................1149

Part IV: Pivotal GemFire Native Client C++ API..........................1152

About the Native Client C++ API....................................................................................... 1152

Creating a Cache............................................................................................................... 1154

Contents Pivotal GemFire

Creating a Proxy Client-Side Region................................................................................. 1154

Adding an Entry to the Cache............................................................................................1155

Accessing an Entry.............................................................................................................1156

Removing an Entry.............................................................................................................1157

Serializing Data...................................................................................................................1157

Region Data Requiring Serialization........................................................................1157

Data Serialization Options....................................................................................... 1158

Serializing Data with GemFire PDX Serialization....................................................1159

Serialize Your Domain Objects with PdxSerializer and PdxWrapper............1159

Serialize Using the GemFire PdxSerializable Class..................................... 1161

Using Automatic PDX Serialization...............................................................1163

Programming Your Application to Use PdxInstances................................... 1163

Configuring PDX to Ignore Unread Fields During Deserialization.................1164

Using PdxInstanceFactory to Create PdxInstances......................................1164

Using C++ Enum Type with PDX Serialization.............................................1166

Using PDX Serialization with Delta Propagation.......................................... 1168

Serializing Data with the GemFire Serializable Interface........................................ 1168

Serializing Object Graphs........................................................................................1173

Serializing and Accessing Data as a Blob.............................................................. 1173

Implementing User-Defined Objects in Java Clients..........................................................1173

Using a Custom Class........................................................................................................1174

Creating New Statistics...................................................................................................... 1175

Part V: Pivotal GemFire Native Client C# .NET API.................... 1178

About the Native Client C# .NET API................................................................................ 1178

C# .NET Naming and Usage Conventions..............................................................1179

Primary APIs in GemStone::GemFire::Cache::Generic...........................................1179

Cache APIs................................................................................................... 1179

Region and Entry APIs................................................................................. 1179

Data Serialization APIs................................................................................. 1180

Event Handling APIs.....................................................................................1180

Property Collections and Logging APIs........................................................ 1181

C++ Class to .NET Class Mappings.................................................................................. 1181

Java to .NET Type Mapping Table.................................................................................... 1183

Object Lifetimes.................................................................................................................. 1185

.NET Application Domains..................................................................................................1186

Problem Scenarios...................................................................................................1186

Creating a Cache............................................................................................................... 1187

Creating a Region.............................................................................................................. 1187

Adding an Entry to the Cache............................................................................................1188

Accessing an Entry.............................................................................................................1189

Removing an Entry.............................................................................................................1189

Data Serialization................................................................................................................1190

Data Serialization Options....................................................................................... 1190

Serialize with GemFire PDX Serialization............................................................... 1191

GemFire PDX Serialization Features............................................................1192

Serialize Using the GemFire PDX Autoserializer..........................................1192

Extend the PDX Autoserializer..................................................................... 1193

Serialize Your Domain Objects with IPdxSerializer...................................... 1195

Serialize Using the GemFire IPdxSerializable Interface............................... 1195

Program Your Application to Use IPdxInstance............................................1197

Use the IPdxInstanceFactory to Create IPdxInstances................................ 1198

Map .NET Domain Type Names to PDX Type Names with IPdxTypeMapper.1200

Serialize with the GemFire IGFSerializable Interface..............................................1200

Generic and Custom Serializable Types..................................................... 1200

Contents Pivotal GemFire

How Serialization Works with IGFSerializable.............................................1201

Implement the IGFSerializable Interface.......................................................1201

Using a Custom Class With IGFSerializable...........................................................1204

Application Callbacks..........................................................................................................1206

A Simple C# Example........................................................................................................ 1208

Troubleshooting .NET Applications.................................................................................... 1208

Resolving the Error..................................................................................................1209

Using GemStone.GemFire.Cache.dll As a Private Assembly..................................1209

Implementing the Shared Assembly........................................................................1210

Part VI: Preserving Data................................................................1212

High Availability for Client-Server Communication.............................................................1212

Configuring Native Clients for High Availability....................................................... 1212

Sending Periodic Acknowledgment......................................................................... 1213

Enabling Queue Conflation to Improve Update Performance............................................ 1214

Durable Client Messaging.................................................................................................. 1214

Durable Client Messaging Requirements................................................................ 1214

Client-Side Configuration......................................................................................... 1215

Configuring a Durable Native Client............................................................. 1215

Configuring Durable Interest in Keys............................................................1216

Configuring Durable Client Reconnection.....................................................1217

Sending Cache Ready Messages to the Server..................................................... 1218

Disconnecting from the Server................................................................................ 1218

Life Cycle of a Durable Client................................................................................. 1218

Initial Operation............................................................................................1218

Disconnection................................................................................................ 1219

Reconnection.................................................................................................1219

Durable Message Replay..............................................................................1221

Application Operations During Interest Registration..................................... 1221

Implementing Cache Listeners for Durable Clients................................................. 1221

Part VII: Security............................................................................1224

Authentication..................................................................................................................... 1224

Process and Multiuser Authentication..................................................................... 1224

Configuring Credentials for Authentication.............................................................1225

Configuring Authentication by the Cache Server.....................................................1227

Server Authentication Errors....................................................................................1227

Creating Multiple Secure User Connections............................................................1227

Requirements and Caveats for RegionService.............................................1228

Using an LDAP Server for Client Authentication.....................................................1228

Encrypted Authentication....................................................................................................1229

Encrypt Credentials with Diffe-Hellman................................................................... 1229

Using PKCS for Encrypted Authentication.............................................................. 1230

Client Authorization.............................................................................................................1231

Configuring Client Authorization.............................................................................. 1231

Post-Operative Authorization................................................................................... 1231

Determining Pre- or Post-Operation Authorization................................................. 1231

Security-Related System Properties (gfcpp.properties)......................................................1232

SSL Client/Server Communication..................................................................................... 1233

Step 1: Download and install OpenSSL.................................................................. 1233

Step 2: Create keystores.........................................................................................1233

Step 3: Configure environment variables................................................................ 1234

Step 4: Configure SSL properties in gfcpp.properties and gemfire.properties.........1234

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