修复提交错误:rebase -i 交互式操作指南

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Git commit --amend can fix the error in the latest commit, but what if the second-to-last commit is wrong? In such cases, we can use the rebase command with the -i option for interactive rebase to modify the commit chain. The interactive rebase allows you to specify whether each commit in the chain needs further modification before executing the rebase operation. This feature can be used for "in-place rebase" when you realize the error after making an additional commit. For example, if you made a mistake in a commit and then made another one before realizing the error, using commit --amend is no longer effective. However, you can use rebase -i to initiate an interactive rebase process. This allows you to modify the previous commit by rearranging or editing the commit message. To start the interactive rebase, use the command git rebase -i HEAD^^ to open the interactive rebase process. Then, you can modify the commit chain as required before completing the rebase operation. In summary, when dealing with errors in previous commits that are not the latest, the rebase -i command enables you to perform an interactive rebase and modify the commit chain accordingly. This advanced feature of Git provides a practical solution for managing errors in previous commits and ensures a streamlined and error-free version control process.