"计算机常用英语词汇表(2)：硬件类高频词汇总结"

In the field of hardware in the realm of computers, there are numerous important components and devices that are essential for the functioning of a computer system. Some of the key vocabulary terms in this category include CPU (Central Processor Unit), which is the central processing unit responsible for executing instructions; Main board, also known as the motherboard, which is the main circuit board that connects all the components of a computer system; RAM (Random Access Memory), a type of memory that allows data to be accessed in any order; ROM (Read Only Memory), a type of memory that can only be read from and not written to; Floppy Disk, a removable storage device; Hard Disk, a permanent storage device; CD-ROM, a type of optical disc drive; monitor, the display screen for a computer; keyboard, an input device for typing characters; mouse, an input device for moving a cursor on a screen; chip, a small electronic device; CD-R, a type of optical disc drive that can record data; HUB, a device that connects multiple devices to a network; Modem, a device that modulates and demodulates signals for communication purposes; P-P (Plug and Play), a feature that allows devices to be automatically recognized by a computer system; and UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), a device that provides backup power in case of electricity outages. Overall, these hardware components are crucial for the overall functioning of a computer system, providing the necessary tools for processing, storing, and displaying information. Each component plays a unique role in the process, working together to create a fully operational computer system. It is important for individuals working in the field of computers to be familiar with these terms in order to effectively communicate and troubleshoot technical issues that may arise. With a solid understanding of these hardware concepts, individuals can navigate the world of computer technology with confidence and expertise.