Oracle Solaris 10 8/11安装指南：创建与安装闪存存档

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Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 Installation Guide：Flash Archives (Creation and Installation) 是一份官方文档，由Oracle发布，Part No. E23803，日期为2012年1月。这份指南详细介绍了如何创建和安装Oracle Solaris 10 8/11系统时所使用的闪存存档技术。Oracle Solaris是一款基于UNIX的操作系统，专为企业级环境设计，提供了高性能、稳定性和安全性。在本指南中，你将学到的关键知识点包括： 1. **闪存存档技术**：这是一种高效的数据存储和管理方式，通过压缩和优化文件来节省磁盘空间，同时确保在安装过程中快速加载必要的组件。这对于大型企业部署或资源有限的环境中尤为重要。 2. **安装流程**：文档详细描述了从创建Flash Archive开始，到实际安装Oracle Solaris 10 8/11的完整步骤。这可能包括预配置步骤、文件打包、验证以及在目标系统上进行的安装过程。 3. **版权和许可**：所有使用和分发该文档和软件的行为都受到严格的版权协议约束，除非在许可证协议中明确允许或法律允许，否则禁止进行复制、修改、传播等行为。此外，文档指出，未经许可的逆向工程、解码或反编译软件是被严格禁止的，除非法律要求为了兼容性目的。 4. **变更和错误报告**：由于技术更新和可能存在的错误，文档内容可能会随时更改，且不提供错误免费的保证。用户若发现任何问题，应书面形式向Oracle报告。 5. **政府用户注意事项**：如果这份文档或软件是交付给美国政府或由其代表购买，那么它符合特定的政府用户条款，可能涉及到美国联邦政府的采购和使用规定。 Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 Installation Guide: Flash Archives(Creation and Installation)是一份实用的资源，对于任何希望部署、管理和维护Oracle Solaris系统的管理员来说，它是不可或缺的参考材料，涵盖了从创建定制安装包到遵循版权规定的全过程。

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You can use the -D option of the Live Upgrade lucreate command to create a separate

dataset for /var when you migrate a UFS root le system to a ZFS root le system.

For detailed instructions and limitations, see

Chapter 5, “Installing and Booting an Oracle

Solaris ZFS Root File System,” in Oracle Solaris ZFS Administration Guide

Unlike the ZFS Flash Archive in the previous releases, a Flash archive created on a ZFS root

master system does not contain all the existing boot environments. Instead, the archive only

contains the active ZFS boot environment. The archive does not include those datasets that are

excluded explicitly with the -D option of the lucreate command and the user data present in

the top-level pool dataset. The swap and dump volumes are not included into the archive but

are created when the Flash archive is installed.

For more information on ZFS Flash Archive creation and installation , refer to

Chapter 5,

“Installing and Booting an Oracle Solaris ZFS Root File System,” in Oracle Solaris ZFS

Administration Guide

What's New in the Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Release

Auto Registration

Auto Registration, a feature of Oracle Solaris, is new in the Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 release. When

you install or upgrade your system, conguration data about your system is, on rebooting,

automatically communicated through the existing service tag technology to the Oracle Product

Registration System. This service tag data about your system is used, for example, to help Oracle

enhance customer support and services. You can learn about service tags at

http://www.oracle.com/

technetwork/server-storage/solaris/oracle-service-tag-faq-418684.html

You can use this same conguration data to create and manage your own inventory of your

systems. By registering with your support credentials using one of the registration options

below, you have a straightforward way to inventory your systems, by recording and tracking the

service tags for the systems and for the software products installed on the systems. For

instructions about tracking your registered products, see

https://support.oracle.com/CSP/

ui/flash.html

You may elect to have your conguration data sent to the Oracle Product Registration System

anonymously. An anonymous registration means that the conguration data sent to Oracle has

no link to the name of a customer. You, also, have the option to disable Auto Registration.

For an overview of Auto Registration, see

“Auto Registration” in Oracle Solaris 10 8/11

Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade

Flash Archive Introduction

Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 Installation Guide: Flash Archives (Creation and Installation) • January 2012 E23803–0316

Does Auto Registration Impact Flash Archives?

If you create a Solaris Flash archive based on a master system that was installed with a release

prior to the Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 release, that archive does not include Auto Registration. Auto

Registration has no impact on your work with that archive.

If you create a Flash Archive based on a master system that was installed with the Oracle Solaris

10 9/10 release or a later release, that archive does include Auto Registration unless it was

specically disabled on the master system. For details, see the next section.

How Does Auto Registration Impact Flash Archives?

For any archive based on the Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 release or a later release, Auto Registration is

enabled by default unless it was specically disabled on the master system. When you install the

Solaris Flash archive or upgrade a clone system with the dierential Flash archive, conguration

data about that installed or upgraded system is, on rebooting, automatically communicated

through the existing service tag technology to the Oracle Product Registration System.

Auto Registration uses support credentials and proxy information that you provide before or

during an installation or upgrade. The means of providing that credential and proxy

information depends on which installation method is used, as shown in the following table.

TABLE 1–1 Auto Registration Impact

Installation Method Auto Registration Impact

Interactive installation During the installation of a Solaris Flash archive, you are prompted in the

installer screens to provide your support credentials and, if needed, proxy

information. After the installation, the system is registered on reboot. If

you do not provide support credentials, an anonymous registration

occurs on reboot.

JumpStart, a feature of Oracle

Solaris

You can provide your support credentials and proxy information by

using the auto_reg keyword in the sysidcfg le prior to the installation

of an archive or prior to an upgrade with a dierential Flash archive. If

you do not use this keyword, you are prompted to provide this

information during the installation of the archive or during the upgrade.

After the installation or upgrade, the system is registered on reboot. If you

do not provide that information, an anonymous registration occurs on

reboot.

Live Upgrade The Solaris Flash archive uses the same Auto Registration settings,

including support credentials and proxy information, that were specied

on the master system. As long as Auto Registration was not disabled on

the master system, the archive system is, after the upgrade, automatically

registered on reboot.

Flash Archive Introduction

Chapter 1 • Flash Archive (Overview) 17

TABLE 1–1 Auto Registration Impact (Continued)

Installation Method Auto Registration Impact

Network Installations, including

WAN Boot installations

You can provide your support credentials and proxy information by

using the auto_reg keyword in the sysidcfg le prior to the network

installation of a Solaris Flash archive. If you do not use this keyword, you

are prompted during the network installation to provide this

information. The archive is registered when the system reboots after the

installation. If you do not provide that information, an anonymous

registration occurs on reboot.

For further information, including instructions about how to disable Auto Registration, see

“Auto Registration” in Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and

Upgrade

Disaster Recovery Image

Starting with the Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 release, this document now includes instructions

about how to create a Flash Archive recovery image that can be used to restore a system to

“factory fresh” condition. See

Chapter 5, “Creating and Using a Disaster Recovery Image.” This

chapter provides the simplest instructions to create a Flash Archive image that can be loaded

onto the target system to recover from a failed disk drive.

What's New in the Solaris 10 10/09 Release

Starting with the Solaris 10 10/09 release, you can set up a JumpStart prole to identify a Flash

archive of a ZFS root pool.

A Flash archive can be created on a system that is running a UFS root le system or a ZFS root

le system. A Flash archive of a ZFS root pool contains the entire pool hierarchy, except for the

swap and dump volumes, and any excluded datasets. The swap and dump volumes are created

when the Flash archive is installed.

You can use the Flash archive installation method as follows:

■

Generate a Flash archive that can be used to install and boot a system with a ZFS root le

system.

■

Perform a JumpStart installation of a system by using a ZFS Flash archive.

Note – Creating a ZFS Flash archive backs up an entire root pool, not individual boot

environments. Individual datasets within the pool can be excluded by using the flarcreate

and flar command's -D option.

For detailed instructions and limitations, see “Installing a ZFS Root File System (Oracle Solaris

Flash Archive Installation)” in Oracle Solaris ZFS Administration Guide

Flash Archive Introduction

Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 Installation Guide: Flash Archives (Creation and Installation) • January 2012 E23803–0318

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在Linux终端下，依次执行如下动作：进入系统 /var/cache/apt/archives 目录切换到根目录快速切换回 /var/cache/apt/archives 目录切换到上上级目录切换回家目录

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