学习PHP, MySQL和Apache：一站式指南第五版

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"Sams Teach Yourself PHP, MySQL and Apache All in One, 5th Edition" 是一本面向初学者的综合教程，旨在帮助读者一次性掌握PHP、MySQL和Apache这三种核心技术，用于构建动态网站和Web应用程序。本书由 Julie C. Meloni 编写，由 Pearson Education, Inc. 出版，于2012年出版。它涵盖了广泛的主题，包括PHP编程语言的基础知识，MySQL数据库管理系统的学习，以及Apache服务器的配置和管理。通过这本书，读者将能够理解如何使用PHP进行服务器端脚本，如何设计和管理MySQL数据库，以及如何在Apache服务器上部署这些应用程序。书中的内容不仅限于理论，还提供了实践练习和实例，以确保学习者能够将所学知识应用到实际项目中。尽管该书可能适合各种水平的读者，但对于那些没有编程或Web开发背景的人来说，这是一个理想的起点。作者对可能出现的错误和遗漏进行了谨慎的处理，但并不保证完全无误，也不承担因使用书中信息导致的任何损害责任。该书的国际标准书号（ISBN）为：ISBN-13: 978-0-672-33543-3（平装版带CD）和 ISBN-10: 0-672-33543-3。此外，该书在美国国会图书馆有相应的编目记录，方便读者查找和引用。通过学习本书，读者将能够： 1. 学习PHP基础，如变量、控制结构、函数等，以及如何使用PHP与HTML结合创建动态网页。 2. 掌握MySQL数据库的创建、查询、更新和删除操作，以及如何设计数据库模式来满足特定需求。 3. 了解Apache服务器的安装、配置，以及如何部署PHP和MySQL应用程序。 4. 实践Web开发中的安全实践，例如防止SQL注入和跨站脚本攻击。 5. 学习如何调试和优化PHP代码，以提高网站性能。 6. 探索更高级的主题，如会话管理、缓存技术、以及与其他Web服务的集成。 "Sams Teach Yourself PHP, MySQL and Apache All in One, 5th Edition" 是一本全面而实用的指南，适合希望进入Web开发领域的学习者，或者已经有一定基础并寻求系统学习和提升的开发者。通过本书，读者可以系统地建立起Web开发的知识框架，为创建自己的动态网站或Web应用程序打下坚实的基础。

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About the Author

Julie C. Meloni is a technical consultant who has been developing web-based

applications since the Web first saw the light of day. She has authored numerous

books and articles on web-based programming and scripting languages and database

topics, and you can find translations of her work in 18 different languages. She blogs

at thickbook.com and nerdtripping.com—the latter reserved for tips and tricks for

traveling while nerdy.

Acknowledgments

The Apache Software Foundation, the PHP Group, and MySQL AB deserve much

more recognition than they ever get for creating these super products that drive the

vast majority of the Web.

Although this book is several editions removed from the original text by Daniel Lopez

(author of Sams Teach Yourself Apache 2 in 24 Hours) and Matt Zandstra (author of

Sams Teach Yourself PHP in 24 Hours), this book would not exist without their work oh

so many years ago.

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Introduction

Welcome to Sams Teach Yourself PHP, MySQL, and Apache All in One, Fifth Edition. I’m

happy to report that the PHP language and its community of developers and users

continues to grow every day—hence the need for a refresh of this book.

Since the previous edition of this book, the “end of life” of PHP 4 finally set in; with

the help of a GoPHP5 initiative, web hosting providers and application developers

migrated their services and code away from PHP 4–specific features and coding prac-

tices and into the world of PHP 5—full of speed and an even greater feature set. As

with the previous edition, all the code in this edition is based on the latest version of

PHP available at the time of this writing (5.4.0, in this case).

Some of you might have heard of PHP 6 or have seen books touting PHP 6 as the

core language used. Well, a version of the language called PHP 6 never material-

ized—the functionality planned for a version 6 release was added to PHP 5.3 and

PHP 5.4. So, have no fear; you’re not missing anything if you hear PHP 6 and can-

not find anything about it online or at the PHP.net website.

Over the course of this book, you learn the concepts necessary for configuring

and managing the Apache web server, the basics of programming in PHP, and the

methods for using and administering the MySQL relational database system. The

overall goal of the book is to provide you with the foundation you need to under-

stand how seamlessly these technologies integrate with one another and to give you

practical knowledge of how to integrate them into functioning websites and web

applications. This book should be a first step—not your only step—to more

advanced site development.

Who Should Read This Book?

This book is geared toward individuals who possess a general understanding of the

concepts of working in a web-based development environment, be it Linux/UNIX,

Windows, or Mac OS X. Installation and configuration instructions assume that you

have familiarity with your operating system and the basic methods of building (on

Linux/UNIX systems) or installing (on Windows and Mac OS X systems) software.

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The lessons that delve into programming with PHP assume no previous knowledge

of the language. However, if you have experience with other programming lan-

guages, such as ASP (Active Server Pages), JSP (JavaServer Pages), Ruby, or Perl, you

will find the going much easier because of your familiarity with such programming

elements as variables, control structures, functions, objects, and the like. Similarly, if

you have worked with other databases, such as Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server, you

already possess a solid foundation for working through the MySQL-related lessons.

The only real requirement is that you already understand static web content cre-

ation with HTML. If you are just starting out in the world of web development, you

will still be able to use this book, but you should consider working through an HTML

tutorial. If you are comfortable creating basic pages, you will be fine.

How This Book Is Organized

This book is divided into six parts, corresponding to particular topic groups. You

should read the chapters within each part one right after another, with each chapter

building on the information found in those before it:

Part I, “Getting Up and Running,” provides a quick-start guide to installation

and walks you through the installation and configuration of MySQL, Apache,

and PHP in depth. You need to complete at least one version of these instruc-

tions—either the quick-start installation or the longer instructions—before

moving on unless you already have access to a working installation of these tech-

nologies through a hosting provider. Even if you do not need to install and con-

figure MySQL, Apache, and PHP in your development environment, you

should still skim these lessons so that you understand the basics of their inter-

action.

Part II, “PHP Language Structure,” is devoted to teaching you the basics of the

PHP language, including structural elements such as arrays and objects. The

examples will get you in the habit of writing code, uploading it to your server,

and testing the results.

Part III, “Getting Involved with the Code,” consists of chapters that cover

intermediate-level application development topics, including working with

forms and files, restricting access, and completing other small projects

designed to introduce a specific concept.

Sams Teach Yourself PHP, MySQL

, and Apache All in One

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Part IV, “PHP and MySQL Integration,” contains chapters devoted to working

with databases in general, such as database normalization, as well as using

PHP to connect to and work with MySQL. Included is a basic SQL primer,

which also includes MySQL-specific functions and other information.

Part V, “Basic Projects,” consists of chapters devoted to performing a particular

task using PHP and MySQL, integrating all the knowledge gained so far.

Projects include an address book, a discussion forum, and a basic online store-

front, among others. These examples are built in a black-and-white environ-

ment, meaning the aesthetic display is minimal. This allows you to focus on

the programming and logic involved in building the structures rather than

making these items aesthetically pleasing.

Part VI, “Administration and Fine-Tuning,” is devoted to administering and

tuning Apache and MySQL. It also includes information on virtual hosting

and setting up a secure web server.

If you find that you are already familiar with a topic, you can skip ahead to the

next chapter. However, in some instances, chapters refer to specific concepts learned

in previous chapters, so be aware that you might have to skim a skipped chapter so

that your development environment remains consistent with the book.

At the end of many chapters, a few quiz questions test how well you’ve learned the

material. Additional activities provide another way to apply the information

learned in the chapter and guide you toward using this newfound knowledge in the

next chapter.

About the Book’s Source Code

All the code that appears in listings throughout the chapters is also available on the

accompanying CD-ROM. You may also download the source code bundle from the

author’s website at http://www.thickbook.com/.

Typing the code on your own provides useful experience in making typos, causing

errors, and performing the sometimes mind-numbing task of tracking down errant

semicolons. However, if you want to skip that lesson and just upload the working

code to your website, feel free!

Introduction

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