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首页1364-1995 - IEEE Verilog HDL 语言标准
1364-1995 - IEEE Standard Hardware Description Language Based on the Verilog(R) Hardware Description Language (Superseded) IEEE标准1364-1995,是1995年发布的Verilog HDL语言标准。目前该标准的状态是Superseded,已被IEEE 1364-2001取代。
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Recognized as an
American National Standard (ANSI)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA
Copyright © 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 1996. Printed in the United States of America
ISBN 1-55937-727-5
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
IEEE Std 1364-1995
IEEE Standard Hardware Description
Language Based on the Verilog
¨
Hardware Description Language
Sponsor
Design Automation Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 12 December 1995
IEEE Standards Board
Approved 1 August 1996
American National Standards Institute
Abstract:
The Verilog
¨
Hardware Description Language (HDL) is defined. Verilog HDL is a formal
notation intended for use in all phases of the creation of electronic systems. Because it is both ma-
chine readable and human readable, it supports the development, verification, synthesis, and test-
ing of hardware designs; the communication of hardware design data; and the maintenance,
modification, and procurement of hardware. The primary audiences for this standard are the imple-
mentors of tools supporting the language and advanced users of the language.
Keywords:
computer, computer languages, electronic systems, digital systems, hardware, hard-
ware design, hardware description languages, HDL, programming language interface, PLI, Verilog
HDL, Verilog PLI, Verilog
¨
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iii
Introduction
(This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 1364-1995, IEEE Standard Hardware Description Language Based on the
Verilog
¨
Hardware Description Language.)
The Verilog
¨
Hardware Description Language (Verilog HDL) was designed to be simple, intuitive, and
effective at multiple levels of abstraction in a standard textual format for a variety of design tools, including
veriÞcation simulation, timing analysis, test analysis, and synthesis. The Verilog HDL was designed by Phil
Moorby during the winter of 1983Ð1984, and it was introduced into the EDA market in 1985 as the corner-
stone of a veriÞcation simulator product.
The Verilog HDL contains a rich set of built-in primitives, including logic gates, user-deÞnable primitives,
switches, and wired logic. It also has device pin-to-pin delays and timing checks. The mixing of abstract lev-
els is essentially provided by the semantics of two data types: nets and registers. Continuous assignments, in
which expressions of both registers and nets can continuously drive values onto nets, provide the basic struc-
tural construct. Procedural assignments, in which the results of calculations involving register and net values
can be stored into registers, provide the basic behavioral construct. A design consists of a set of modules,
each of which has an I/O interface and a description of its function, which can be structural, behavioral, or a
mix. These modules are formed into a hierarchy and are interconnected with nets.
The Verilog language is extensible via the Programming Language Interface (PLI). The PLI is a collection of
routines that allows foreign functions to access information contained in a Verilog HDL description of the
design and facilitates dynamic interaction with simulation. Applications of PLI include connecting to a Ver-
ilog HDL simulator with other simulation and CAD systems, customized debugging tasks, delay calculators,
and annotators.
The language that inßuenced Verilog HDL the most was HILO-2, which was developed at Brunel University
in England under a contract to produce a test generation system for the British Ministry of Defense. HILO-2
successfully combined the gate and register transfer levels of abstraction and supported veriÞcation simula-
tion, timing analysis, fault simulation, and test generation.
In 1990, Cadence Design Systems placed the Verilog HDL into the public domain and the independent Open
Verilog International (OVI) was formed to manage and promote Verilog HDL.
In 1992, the Board of Directors of OVI began an effort to establish Verilog HDL as an IEEE standard. With
many designers all over the world designing electronic circuits with Verilog HDL, this idea was enthusiasti-
cally received by the Verilog user community. When the Project Authorization Request (1364) was approved
by the IEEE in 1993, a working group was formed and the Þrst meeting was held on October 14, 1993.
Objective
The starting point for the IEEE P1364 Working Group were the OVI LRM version 2.0 and OVI PLI versions
1.0 and 2.0. The standardization process started with the clear objective of making it easier for the user to
understand and use Verilog. The IEEE P1364 standard had to be clear, unambiguous, implementable, and not
overly constraining. Since Verilog HDL has been in use for some time, it was quite robust enough to be pre-
sented to the user community without a great deal of enhancements. The working group, therefore, decided
not to spend a lot of time extending the language, but, for the purpose of this standardization, to concentrate
on clarifying the language.
Since Verilog HDL has been in widespread use and a number of ASIC vendors have built extensive libraries
in Verilog HDL, it was very important to maintain the integrity of these existing models. With this in mind, it
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iv
was decided that the intent of the working group would be to maintain the integrity of the standard and every
care would be taken not to invalidate existing models.
The standardization process
In order to clarify the language, many changes were proposed from a number of sources. The working group
met 15 times over a period of 18 months and voted on nearly 400 motions. Four drafts of the document were
generated and reviewed. It is a tribute to the hard work and dedication put forward by all the members of the
working group that this standard was completed in the short span of 18 months.
Many new sections were created, one of which is the section on scheduling semantics. A number of sections
were merged to form new sections. The two annexes containing compiler directives and system tasks were
moved into main text as two sections. Every effort has been made to clarify all ambiguities, add explana-
tions, and delete references that were deemed unnecessary.
Changes also included removing product speciÞc references and restrictions. The minimum product require-
ments for implementing this standard were clariÞed. A number of examples, Þgures, and tables were
retained in order to provide better context and explanation.
The PLI Task Force provided a clear and accurate description of OVI PLI 1.0 implementations already in
existence, and revisited the OVI PLI 2.0 speciÞcation to ensure its accuracy and completeness. The baseline
for the access routines and the task/function routines was the OVI PLI 1.0 speciÞcation. As there are a large
number of OVI PLI 1.0 routines in widespread use that were not included in the OVI PLI 1.0 document, it
was decided to consider additions to this document from the pool of existing OVI PLI 1.0 implementations.
The access routines and the task/function routines provide full backwards compatibility with Verilog HDL
software tools and PLI applications.
The baseline for the VPI routines was the existing OVI PLI 2.0 document. To this, the task force brought
new experience from the implementations in progress, which helped prove the worthiness of the previously
untested speciÞcation.
Acknowledgments
This standard is based on work originally developed by Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (in their Verilog LRM
1.6 and 2.0 and PLI documents) and Open Verilog International (in their Verilog LRM 2.0 and PLI 1.0 and
2.0). The IEEE is grateful to Cadence Design Systems and Open Verilog International for permission to use
their materials as the basis for this standard.
The IEEE Std 1364-1995 working group organization
Many individuals from many different organizations participated directly or indirectly in the standardization
process. The main body of the IEEE P1364 working group is located in the United States, with a subgroup in
Japan. Over a period of 18 months many task forces were created, of which the PLI task force was
prominent.
The members of the IEEE P1364 working group had voting privileges, and all motions had to be approved
by this group to be implemented. All task forces and subgroups focused on some speciÞc areas, and their
recommendations were eventually voted on by the IEEE P1364 working group.
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v
At the time this document was approved, the IEEE P1364 working group had the following membership:
Maqsoodul (Maq) Mannan,
Chair
Yoshiharu Furui,
Vice Chair (Japan)
Alec G. Stanculescu,
Vice Chair (USA)
Lynn A. Horobin,
Secretary
Yatin Trivedi,
Technical Editor
Victor Berman John Mancini John Sanguinetti
Leigh Brady Michael McNamara Joseph P. Skudlarek
Clifford E. Cummings Elliot Mednick Stuart Sutherland
Peter Eichenberger Phil Moorby John R. Williamson
Andrew T. Lynch Gabe Moretti Alex N. ZamÞrescu
The PLI task force consisted of the following members:
Andrew T. Lynch,
PLI Task Force Leader
Stuart Sutherland,
Technical Editor
Charles A. Dawson Joel Paston Marco Zelado
Rajeev Madhavan Sathyam K. Pattanam Guoqing Zhang
David Roberts
The IEEE P1364 Japan subgroup consisted of the following members:
Yoshiharu Furui,
Vice-Chair, IEEE-1364 Working Group
Takaaki Akashi Junichi Murayama Toshiyuki Sakamoto
Kasumi Hamaguchi Masaharu Nakamura Hitomi Sato
Masato Ikeda Shouhei Oda Katsushida Seo
Masaru Kakimoto Fujio Otsuka Mitsuhiro Yasuda
Kazuya Morii Kazuhiro Yoshinaga
The following persons were members of the balloting group:
Guy Adam
H. Gordon Adshead
Unmesh Agarwala
Anant Agrawal
John Ainscough
Takaaki Akashi
Tom Albers
Glen Anderson
Lawrence F. Arnstein
Michael Atkin
Venkata Atluri
Rick Bahr
Jim Ball
Jose Baradiaran
Daniel S. Barclay
David L. Barton
Jean-Michel Berge
Victor Berman
J. Bhasker
Ron Bianchini
William D. Billowitch
Ronald D. Blanton
Miriam Blatt
James Brandt
Dennis B. Brophy
Randal E. Bryant
John A. Busco
Ben Buzonas
L. Richard Carley
Thomas Chao
Daniel Chapiro
Clive R. Charlwood
Chin-Fu Chen
Mojy C. Chian
Kai Moon Chow
Michael D. Ciletti
Joseph C. Circello
Luc Claesen
George M. Cleveland
Edmond S. Cooley
Tedd Corman
David Crohn
Clifford E. Cummings
Godfrey Paul D'Souza
Brian A. Dalio
Carlos Dangelo
Hal Daseking
Timothy R. Davis
Charles A. Dawson
Willem De Lange
Rajiv Deshmukh
Caroline DeVore-Kenney
Allen Dewey
Bill Doss
Douglas D. Dunlop
Peter Eichenberger
Hazem El Tahawy
John A. Eldon
Bassam N. Elkhoury
Ted Elkind
Brian Erickson
Robert A. Flatt
Bob Floyd
Alain Blaise Fonkoua
Douglas W. Forehand
Paul Franzon
Bill Fuchs
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