Functional overview STM32F031xx
16/99 DocID025743 Rev 1
3.7 General-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as
input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the
GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions.
The I/O configuration can be locked if needed following a specific sequence in order to
avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
3.8 Direct memory access controller (DMA)
The 5-channel general-purpose DMAs manage memory-to-memory, peripheral-to-memory
and memory-to-peripheral transfers.
The DMA supports circular buffer management, removing the need for user code
intervention when the controller reaches the end of the buffer.
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software
trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between
source and destination are independent.
DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I2S, I2C, USART, all TIMx timers (except
TIM14) and ADC.
3.9 Interrupts and events
3.9.1 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The STM32F0xx family embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller able to handle up to
32 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of Cortex™-M0) and 4
priority levels.
Closely coupled NVIC gives low latency interrupt processing
Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
Closely coupled NVIC core interface
Allows early processing of interrupts
Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts
Support for tail-chaining
Processor state automatically saved
Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt
latency.
3.9.2 Extended interrupt/event controller (EXTI)
The extended interrupt/event controller consists of 24 edge detector lines used to generate
interrupt/event requests and wake-up the system. Each line can be independently
configured to select the trigger event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked
independently. A pending register maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI
can detect an external line with a pulse width shorter than the internal clock period. Up to 39
GPIOs can be connected to the 16 external interrupt lines.
剩余98页未读，继续阅读
