Magento 1.4 主题设计实战指南

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"Magento 1.4 Theming Cookbook" 这本书，"Magento 1.4 Theming Cookbook" 是由 Jose Argudo Blanco 编著的，旨在帮助读者掌握如何为 Magento 1.4 创建功能齐全且定制化的主题。这是一本面向 PHP 和 Magento 开发者的实践指南，提供了超过40个具体的步骤和技巧，旨在提升你的 Magento 商店的视觉吸引力和用户体验。在 Magento 平台上，主题是决定网站外观和感觉的关键因素。这本书通过一系列的“食谱”（即解决特定问题的步骤）涵盖了从基础到高级的主题设计和开发技术。这些食谱涵盖了以下几个关键领域： 1. **基础主题创建**：学习如何设置一个新的主题，理解 Magento 的目录结构，以及如何创建和配置必要的模板、样式表（CSS）、图像和其他前端资源。 2. **布局与模板**：深入理解 Magento 的布局更新XML文件，如何控制页面元素的显示，以及如何创建和修改模板文件以自定义产品、类别和结账页面等关键区域。 3. **皮肤和样式**：掌握 CSS 和图片的组织，以及如何使用 Magento 的皮肤系统来实现响应式设计，适应不同设备和屏幕尺寸。 4. **模块化主题**：了解如何创建可重用的模块化组件，以提高代码的可维护性和可扩展性。 5. **性能优化**：学习减少页面加载时间的方法，包括合并CSS和JavaScript文件，以及利用 Magento 的缓存机制。 6. **国际化和多语言支持**：如何为多语言商店创建和管理主题，确保内容在不同语言环境下正确显示。 7. **自定义功能集成**：学习如何添加自定义功能，如社交媒体整合、新闻订阅和客户反馈表单。 8. **调试和测试**：掌握如何调试 Magento 主题中的问题，以及进行性能和兼容性测试。本书特别适合有 PHP 和 Magento 基础的开发者，他们希望通过定制化主题提升 Magento 商店的用户体验。尽管书中内容基于 Magento 1.4 版本，许多核心概念和技术在 Magento 的后续版本中仍然适用，对于理解 Magento 的主题开发流程具有深远的价值。请注意，本书出版于2011年，因此可能不包含 Magento 的最新更新或特性。不过，它仍然是学习 Magento 主题构建的经典参考资料，特别是对于那些正在维护旧版 Magento 系统的开发者来说，其价值不容忽视。在实际应用时，建议结合最新的 Magento 文档和社区资源进行学习和实践。

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Preface

Welcome dear reader to this Magento theming book. In this book, we are going to discover

how to modify or create Magento themes from scratch. As you are reading this book, I

assume you already know how great a tool this open source solution is. Though we will go

through some of the basics, like installing and some theoretical concepts, we will not go into

management or admin topics. And that's because we are going to centre in on how to create

stunning themes for Magento.

Throughout the book we are going to work with a few different themes, the one that comes by

default, one downloaded theme, and the one we are going to develop throughout the book.

This will let us try modications in different environments, while giving us a bit more knowledge

about Magento theming. But, of course, our main task will be to create our own theme.

In many developments we could just ne installing and adapting a theme, but for others,

building a theme from scratch would be required. So, why don't you take a look at the theme

we are about to create through the book? Here it is:

Preface

Great looking, isn't it? Stay with this book and you will be making themes like these in no time!

You will learn how to do it in a step-by-step way separated into recipes, so you can come back

later and pick the recipe that suits your needs.

Moreover, this book is structured as a Cookbook, so each recipe is fully independent from the

others. You can read the chapter as a whole, going through all recipes, or, if you prefer, you

can go to the recipe that interests you.

I hope you enjoy this book, at least as much as I've enjoyed writing it. I really feel the theming

topic can be really fun, and also don't forget that Magento theming can be very protable.

Funny and protable? Sounds good to me! Worrying about how much difcult this will be?

Don't! We are going to go from the bottom to the top, so everyone from novice to expert can

take something interesting from this book.

Also, while reading, you can take the demo theme that comes with the book and study with

it. Or use it in your own projects! Want to have a quick glance at the topics we are about

to see?

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Theme Basics—Working with the Default Theme: This is going to be a more

theoretical chapter, but don't worry, we are going to see only the concepts necessary to help

you build your themes. Magento theming can be a bit tricky, but hopefully this chapter will put

us on a good starting point.

Chapter 2, Working with Existing Themes: Sometimes we can use a preexisting theme, as

a good base for our site, and modify it a bit. In this chapter, we will see how we can nd a

theme, install it, and make some tiny modications to it, a good and easy way of getting a

Magento installation up and running.

Chapter 3, Starting Our Own Theme—Basic Steps: Here starts the real purpose of the book,

to create our own theme from scratch. This chapter will show us all the necessary steps, from

concept to coding. I'm sure this is going to be one of your favorite chapters, so don't miss it!

Chapter 4, Continuing Our page—Other Necessary Pages: By this chapter we will have our

theme working, but we want more. In this chapter, we will cover some interesting details that

will make our theme look even better and more useful for visitors. Summarizing it, this chapter

takes the theme we made in Chapter 3 and takes it to the next level.

Chapter 5, Going Further—Making Our Themes Shine: In this chapter, we will be modifying

other theme pages, such as the cart one, the buying process, and some others. This will

help us make our theme more consistent and create a theme that really suits our needs.

Preface

Chapter 6, Building Simple Extensions: Though this book is not about Magento extensions, I

think that covering some basics will be really helpful, as sometimes we need to include some

modules in our theme. This chapter will go through the basics of extension programming.

Don't miss it!

Chapter 7, Localization and Other Tips: Once we have our theme up and running, the next

logical step is to make it available for visitors throughout the world. Localizing it is just one of

the tools that will help us achieve that. This chapter will also cover other recipes that do not

exactly relate to the rest.

Chapter 8, Selling Our Theme: Once we have our theme nished, what can we do with it? Well,

selling it would be a good idea, and a protable one! In this chapter, I will try to give you some

tips about how you can make some prot out of your Magento theming skills followed by the

summary of this chapter.

Chapter 9, Appendix—Quick Summary: This chapter is also going to be a small summary that

you can follow to get started with modifying a Magento installation. Think of this chapter as a

quick start guide, or a summary you can follow if you have forgotten something.

What you need for this book

For this book we are going to use XAMPP, but any other environment should work the same;

use WAMP if you prefer, or even a shared hosting. For your reference, I'm going to tell you the

environment I'm going to use:

f Windows Vista.

f A copy of Magento; remember we are going to use magento-1.4.1.1, though you won't

have problems using other versions.

f The sample data for Magento. This time we are going to use magento-sample-

data-1.2.0.

f xampp-win32-1.7.3, as this will create a server environment, but conveniently it will

be installed on our own machine.

f Some editor or IDE. You could go for IDEs such as NetBeans, but any editor would

work just ne. For example, Notepad++ would be perfect for our theming purposes.

f Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, or similar.

f This book, but that's already checked!

These are the tools we are going to use; maybe at some point in time we will use something

else, but these will be ne for most of our development. And most of them are free!

Of course, in any other environment you should be just ne as well, so pick the tool of

your liking.

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