瑞斯康达S5600-EI(A)三层交换机CLI配置详解

交换机配置手册

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瑞斯康达

ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI

瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司

5.10.4 优化 ISIS 网络 ............................................................................................................................... 5-48

5.10.5 配置 ISIS 认证 ............................................................................................................................... 5-51

5.10.6 控制 ISIS 路由信息........................................................................................................................ 5-52

5.10.7 配置 ISIS BFD ................................................................................................................................ 5-53

5.10.8 配置 ISIS GR .................................................................................................................................. 5-54

5.10.9 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 5-54

5.10.10 维护 .............................................................................................................................................. 5-55

5.11 BGP ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-55

5.11.1 配置 BGP 基本功能 ....................................................................................................................... 5-55

5.11.2 配置 BGP 引入路由 ....................................................................................................................... 5-55

5.11.3 配置 BGP 路由属性 ....................................................................................................................... 5-58

5.11.4 配置 BGP 网络 ............................................................................................................................... 5-60

5.11.5 配置 BGP GR.................................................................................................................................. 5-63

5.11.6 配置 BFD for BGP.......................................................................................................................... 5-63

5.11.7 配置 BGP 认证 ............................................................................................................................... 5-64

5.11.8 检查配置 ......................................................................................................................................... 5-64

5.11.9 维护 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-64

5.12 RIP ............................................................................................................................................................ 5-65

5.12.1 配置 RIP 基本功能 ........................................................................................................................ 5-65

5.12.2 配置 RIP 版本 ................................................................................................................................ 5-65

5.12.3 配置引入外部路由 ......................................................................................................................... 5-66

5.12.4 配置定时器..................................................................................................................................... 5-67

5.12.5 配置环路抑制 ................................................................................................................................. 5-67

5.12.6 配置认证......................................................................................................................................... 5-68

5.12.7 配置路由策略 ................................................................................................................................. 5-68

5.12.8 配置路由计算 ................................................................................................................................. 5-69

5.12.9 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 5-69

5.12.10 维护 .............................................................................................................................................. 5-70

5.13 RIPng ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-70

5.13.1 简介 ................................................................................................................................................ 5-70

5.13.2 配置 RIP 基本功能 ........................................................................................................................ 5-70

5.13.3 配置引入外部路由 ......................................................................................................................... 5-70

5.13.4 配置定时器..................................................................................................................................... 5-71

5.13.5 配置环路抑制 ................................................................................................................................. 5-71

5.13.6 配置路由计算 ................................................................................................................................. 5-72

5.13.7 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 5-72

6 DHCP ............................................................................................................................................ 6-1

6.1 DHCP Client ................................................................................................................................................. 6-1

6.1.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................... 6-1

瑞斯康达

ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI

瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司

6.1.2 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-4

6.1.3 DHCP 客户端的缺省配置 .................................................................................................................. 6-4

6.1.4 配置 DHCP 客户端 ............................................................................................................................ 6-5

6.1.5 配置 DHCPv6 Client .......................................................................................................................... 6-5

6.1.6 检查配置 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-6

6.1.7 配置 DHCP 客户端示例 .................................................................................................................... 6-6

6.2 零配置 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6-8

6.2.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................... 6-8

6.2.2 零配置缺省配置 ................................................................................................................................. 6-9

6.2.3 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-9

6.2.4 配置 DHCP 客户端功能 .................................................................................................................... 6-9

6.2.5 （可选）配置零配置轮询功能 ....................................................................................................... 6-10

6.2.6 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.3 DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.3.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-10

6.3.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-11

6.3.3 DHCP Snooping 的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................ 6-12

6.3.4 配置 DHCP Snooping ....................................................................................................................... 6-12

6.3.5 配置 DHCP Snooping 支持 Option 82 功能 .................................................................................... 6-13

6.3.6 配置 DHCPv6 Snooping ................................................................................................................... 6-13

6.3.7 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-14

6.3.8 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-14

6.3.9 配置 DHCP Snooping 示例 .............................................................................................................. 6-15

6.4 DHCP Option .............................................................................................................................................. 6-16

6.4.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-16

6.4.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-17

6.4.3 DHCP Option 的缺省配置 ................................................................................................................ 6-18

6.4.4 配置 DHCP Option 字段 .................................................................................................................. 6-18

6.4.5 配置 IPv6 DHCP Option 18 字段 ..................................................................................................... 6-19

6.4.6 配置 IPv6 DHCP Option 37 字段 ..................................................................................................... 6-20

6.4.7 配置 IPv6 的自定义 DHCP Option 字段 ......................................................................................... 6-20

6.4.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-20

6.5 DHCP Server ............................................................................................................................................... 6-21

6.5.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-21

6.5.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-24

6.5.3 创建并配置 IPv4 地址池 ................................................................................................................. 6-24

6.5.4 配置 VLAN 接口的 DHCPv4 服务器功能 ..................................................................................... 6-24

6.5.5 配置 VLAN 接口的 DHCP Server 功能 .......................................................................................... 6-25

6.5.6 （可选）回收 IP 地址或地址池 ..................................................................................................... 6-25

6.5.7 （可选）配置 DHCP Server 支持 Option 82 功能 ......................................................................... 6-25

瑞斯康达

ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI

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6.5.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-26

6.5.9 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-26

6.5.10 配置 DHCPv4 服务器示例 ............................................................................................................ 6-26

6.6 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................................................ 6-28

6.6.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-28

6.6.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-29

6.6.3 DHCP Relay 的缺省配置 .................................................................................................................. 6-29

6.6.4 配置全局 DHCP Relay ..................................................................................................................... 6-29

6.6.5 配置 VLAN 接口 DHCP Relay 功能 ............................................................................................... 6-29

6.6.6 配置物理接口 DHCP Relay 功能 .................................................................................................... 6-30

6.6.7 （可选）配置 DHCP Relay 支持 Option 82 功能 .......................................................................... 6-30

6.6.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-31

6.6.9 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-31

6.6.10 配置 DHCPv4 中继示例 ................................................................................................................ 6-31

7 QoS ................................................................................................................................................ 7-1

7.1 简介 .............................................................................................................................................................. 7-1

7.1.1 服务模型 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-2

7.1.2 优先级信任......................................................................................................................................... 7-2

7.1.3 流分类 ................................................................................................................................................ 7-2

7.1.4 流策略 ................................................................................................................................................ 7-4

7.1.5 优先级映射......................................................................................................................................... 7-5

7.1.6 拥塞管理 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-6

7.1.7 拥塞避免 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-8

7.1.8 基于接口和 VLAN 的流量限速 ........................................................................................................ 7-8

7.1.9 带宽限速 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-8

7.2 配置优先级 .................................................................................................................................................. 7-9

7.2.1 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-9

7.2.2 基本 QoS 的缺省配置........................................................................................................................ 7-9

7.2.3 配置接口信任的优先级类型 ........................................................................................................... 7-10

7.2.4 配置 CoS 到本地优先级及颜色映射 .............................................................................................. 7-11

7.2.5 配置 DSCP 到本地优先级及颜色映射 ........................................................................................... 7-11

7.2.6 配置 DSCP 转换 ............................................................................................................................... 7-11

7.2.7 配置 CoS 重标记 .............................................................................................................................. 7-12

7.2.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-12

7.3 配置拥塞管理 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-13

7.3.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-13

7.3.2 拥塞管理的缺省配置 ....................................................................................................................... 7-13

7.3.3 配置 SP 队列调度 ............................................................................................................................ 7-14

7.3.4 配置 WRR 或 SP+WRR 队列调度 .................................................................................................. 7-14

瑞斯康达

ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI

瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司

xiii

7.3.5 配置 DRR 或 SP+DRR 队列调度 .................................................................................................... 7-14

7.3.6 配置队列带宽保证 ........................................................................................................................... 7-15

7.3.7 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-15

7.4 配置拥塞避免 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-16

7.4.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-16

7.4.2 拥塞避免的缺省配置 ....................................................................................................................... 7-16

7.4.3 配置 WRED ...................................................................................................................................... 7-16

7.4.4 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-17

7.5 配置流分类和流策略 ................................................................................................................................ 7-17

7.5.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-17

7.5.2 流分类和流策略的缺省配置 ........................................................................................................... 7-17

7.5.3 创建流分类....................................................................................................................................... 7-17

7.5.4 配置流分类规则 ............................................................................................................................... 7-18

7.5.5 创建流量限速和整形规则 ............................................................................................................... 7-19

7.5.6 创建流策略....................................................................................................................................... 7-20

7.5.7 定义流策略映射 ............................................................................................................................... 7-20

7.5.8 定义流策略动作 ............................................................................................................................... 7-21

7.5.9 将流策略应用到接口上 ................................................................................................................... 7-21

7.5.10 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 7-22

7.5.11 维护 ................................................................................................................................................. 7-23

7.6 配置流量限速 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-23

7.6.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-23

7.6.2 配置基于接口的流量限速 ............................................................................................................... 7-23

7.6.3 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-24

7.7 带宽限速 .................................................................................................................................................... 7-24

7.7.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-24

7.7.2 带宽限速功能的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................... 7-24

7.7.3 配置带宽保证功能 ........................................................................................................................... 7-25

7.7.4 配置分层带宽保证功能 ................................................................................................................... 7-26

7.7.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-28

7.8 配置举例 .................................................................................................................................................... 7-28

7.8.1 配置拥塞管理示例 ........................................................................................................................... 7-28

7.8.2 配置基于流策略的流量限速示例 ................................................................................................... 7-30

7.8.3 配置基于接口的流量限速示例 ....................................................................................................... 7-33

8 组播 ............................................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.1 组播概述 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.2 IGMP ............................................................................................................................................................. 8-6

8.2.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................... 8-6

8.2.2 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 8-8

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ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI

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8.2.3 IGMP 的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................................... 8-8

8.2.4 使能 IGMP 功能 ................................................................................................................................. 8-9

8.2.5 配置静态组成员 ................................................................................................................................. 8-9

8.2.6 配置 IGMP 报文查询间隔 ................................................................................................................. 8-9

8.2.7 配置健壮系数 ..................................................................................................................................... 8-9

8.2.8 配置最后成员查询时间 ................................................................................................................... 8-10

8.2.9 配置最大查询响应时间 ................................................................................................................... 8-10

8.2.10 配置组播成员快速离开功能 ......................................................................................................... 8-10

8.2.11 配置组播组和组播源的访问控制 ................................................................................................. 8-11

8.2.12 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 8-11

8.2.13 维护 ................................................................................................................................................ 8-11

8.3 二层组播基础 ............................................................................................................................................ 8-12

8.3.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-12

8.3.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-13

8.3.3 二层组播基础的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................... 8-13

8.3.4 配置二层组播基础功能 ................................................................................................................... 8-13

8.3.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-14

8.3.6 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-15

8.4 IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................................................................... 8-15

8.4.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-15

8.4.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-15

8.4.3 IGMP Snooping 的缺省配置............................................................................................................. 8-16

8.4.4 配置 IGMP Snooping 功能............................................................................................................... 8-16

8.4.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-17

8.4.6 配置环网上组播应用示例 ............................................................................................................... 8-18

8.5 IGMP Querier .............................................................................................................................................. 8-20

8.5.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-20

8.5.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-21

8.5.3 IGMP Querier 的缺省配置 ................................................................................................................ 8-22

8.5.4 配置 IGMP Querier 功能 .................................................................................................................. 8-22

8.5.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-23

8.5.6 配置 IGMP Snooping 和 IGMP Querier 应用示例 .......................................................................... 8-23

8.6 IGMP MVR ................................................................................................................................................. 8-25

8.6.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-25

8.6.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-26

8.6.3 IGMP MVR 的缺省配置 ................................................................................................................... 8-26

8.6.4 配置 IGMP MVR 功能 ..................................................................................................................... 8-27

8.6.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-27

8.6.6 配置 IGMP MVR 应用示例 ............................................................................................................. 8-28

8.7 配置 IGMP 过滤 ........................................................................................................................................ 8-30