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首页瑞斯康达S5600-EI(A)三层交换机CLI配置详解
瑞斯康达S5600-EI(A)三层交换机CLI配置详解
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更新于2024-06-27
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"《RAISECOM S5600系列命令行手册》是一份针对ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列三层以太网交换机的详尽配置指南,由瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司编写并发布。该手册主要针对的是网络管理员和专业技术人员,旨在帮助他们理解和操作这款设备的CLI(Command Line Interface,命令行界面)进行配置。 手册首先强调了瑞斯康达提供的全方位技术支持和服务途径,包括热线、传真、电子邮件以及公司网站,方便用户在遇到问题时寻求帮助。版权声明明确指出,未经公司许可,任何未经授权的复制和传播都是禁止的。 在前言部分,文档介绍了ISCOMS5600-EI系列交换机的核心功能,如基础配置、以太网连接、环网保护、IP业务处理、路由设置、设备的可靠性和安全性,以及QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)管理。它还涵盖了如何通过命令行进行这些高级配置,并提供了实用的配置案例,帮助用户在实际环境中高效地运用。 手册特别关注产品的版本更新,确保读者获得的是最新、最准确的信息。阅读此文档的目的在于使用户能够全面理解设备的工作原理,掌握配置方法,并能根据具体需求进行灵活的网络构建。 附录部分则列出了一系列术语和缩写词,为理解和解读文档中的专业术语提供帮助。无论是初次接触该设备的新手还是经验丰富的网络工程师,这份手册都是一份宝贵的参考资料,对提升网络运维效率和设备管理能力具有重要意义。"
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目 录
瑞斯康达
ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI
x
瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司
5.10.4 优化 ISIS 网络 ............................................................................................................................... 5-48
5.10.5 配置 ISIS 认证 ............................................................................................................................... 5-51
5.10.6 控制 ISIS 路由信息........................................................................................................................ 5-52
5.10.7 配置 ISIS BFD ................................................................................................................................ 5-53
5.10.8 配置 ISIS GR .................................................................................................................................. 5-54
5.10.9 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 5-54
5.10.10 维护 .............................................................................................................................................. 5-55
5.11 BGP ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-55
5.11.1 配置 BGP 基本功能 ....................................................................................................................... 5-55
5.11.2 配置 BGP 引入路由 ....................................................................................................................... 5-55
5.11.3 配置 BGP 路由属性 ....................................................................................................................... 5-58
5.11.4 配置 BGP 网络 ............................................................................................................................... 5-60
5.11.5 配置 BGP GR.................................................................................................................................. 5-63
5.11.6 配置 BFD for BGP.......................................................................................................................... 5-63
5.11.7 配置 BGP 认证 ............................................................................................................................... 5-64
5.11.8 检查配置 ......................................................................................................................................... 5-64
5.11.9 维护 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-64
5.12 RIP ............................................................................................................................................................ 5-65
5.12.1 配置 RIP 基本功能 ........................................................................................................................ 5-65
5.12.2 配置 RIP 版本 ................................................................................................................................ 5-65
5.12.3 配置引入外部路由 ......................................................................................................................... 5-66
5.12.4 配置定时器..................................................................................................................................... 5-67
5.12.5 配置环路抑制 ................................................................................................................................. 5-67
5.12.6 配置认证......................................................................................................................................... 5-68
5.12.7 配置路由策略 ................................................................................................................................. 5-68
5.12.8 配置路由计算 ................................................................................................................................. 5-69
5.12.9 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 5-69
5.12.10 维护 .............................................................................................................................................. 5-70
5.13 RIPng ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-70
5.13.1 简介 ................................................................................................................................................ 5-70
5.13.2 配置 RIP 基本功能 ........................................................................................................................ 5-70
5.13.3 配置引入外部路由 ......................................................................................................................... 5-70
5.13.4 配置定时器..................................................................................................................................... 5-71
5.13.5 配置环路抑制 ................................................................................................................................. 5-71
5.13.6 配置路由计算 ................................................................................................................................. 5-72
5.13.7 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 5-72
6 DHCP ............................................................................................................................................ 6-1
6.1 DHCP Client ................................................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.1.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87427912/bg11.jpg)
瑞斯康达
ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI
目 录
瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司
xi
6.1.2 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-4
6.1.3 DHCP 客户端的缺省配置 .................................................................................................................. 6-4
6.1.4 配置 DHCP 客户端 ............................................................................................................................ 6-5
6.1.5 配置 DHCPv6 Client .......................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.1.6 检查配置 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-6
6.1.7 配置 DHCP 客户端示例 .................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.2 零配置 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6-8
6.2.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................... 6-8
6.2.2 零配置缺省配置 ................................................................................................................................. 6-9
6.2.3 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-9
6.2.4 配置 DHCP 客户端功能 .................................................................................................................... 6-9
6.2.5 (可选)配置零配置轮询功能 ....................................................................................................... 6-10
6.2.6 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-10
6.3 DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................................................... 6-10
6.3.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-10
6.3.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-11
6.3.3 DHCP Snooping 的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................ 6-12
6.3.4 配置 DHCP Snooping ....................................................................................................................... 6-12
6.3.5 配置 DHCP Snooping 支持 Option 82 功能 .................................................................................... 6-13
6.3.6 配置 DHCPv6 Snooping ................................................................................................................... 6-13
6.3.7 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-14
6.3.8 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-14
6.3.9 配置 DHCP Snooping 示例 .............................................................................................................. 6-15
6.4 DHCP Option .............................................................................................................................................. 6-16
6.4.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-16
6.4.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-17
6.4.3 DHCP Option 的缺省配置 ................................................................................................................ 6-18
6.4.4 配置 DHCP Option 字段 .................................................................................................................. 6-18
6.4.5 配置 IPv6 DHCP Option 18 字段 ..................................................................................................... 6-19
6.4.6 配置 IPv6 DHCP Option 37 字段 ..................................................................................................... 6-20
6.4.7 配置 IPv6 的自定义 DHCP Option 字段 ......................................................................................... 6-20
6.4.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-20
6.5 DHCP Server ............................................................................................................................................... 6-21
6.5.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-21
6.5.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-24
6.5.3 创建并配置 IPv4 地址池 ................................................................................................................. 6-24
6.5.4 配置 VLAN 接口的 DHCPv4 服务器功能 ..................................................................................... 6-24
6.5.5 配置 VLAN 接口的 DHCP Server 功能 .......................................................................................... 6-25
6.5.6 (可选)回收 IP 地址或地址池 ..................................................................................................... 6-25
6.5.7 (可选)配置 DHCP Server 支持 Option 82 功能 ......................................................................... 6-25
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87427912/bg12.jpg)
目 录
瑞斯康达
ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI
xii
瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司
6.5.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-26
6.5.9 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-26
6.5.10 配置 DHCPv4 服务器示例 ............................................................................................................ 6-26
6.6 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................................................ 6-28
6.6.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-28
6.6.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-29
6.6.3 DHCP Relay 的缺省配置 .................................................................................................................. 6-29
6.6.4 配置全局 DHCP Relay ..................................................................................................................... 6-29
6.6.5 配置 VLAN 接口 DHCP Relay 功能 ............................................................................................... 6-29
6.6.6 配置物理接口 DHCP Relay 功能 .................................................................................................... 6-30
6.6.7 (可选)配置 DHCP Relay 支持 Option 82 功能 .......................................................................... 6-30
6.6.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6-31
6.6.9 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 6-31
6.6.10 配置 DHCPv4 中继示例 ................................................................................................................ 6-31
7 QoS ................................................................................................................................................ 7-1
7.1 简介 .............................................................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.1.1 服务模型 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-2
7.1.2 优先级信任......................................................................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.3 流分类 ................................................................................................................................................ 7-2
7.1.4 流策略 ................................................................................................................................................ 7-4
7.1.5 优先级映射......................................................................................................................................... 7-5
7.1.6 拥塞管理 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-6
7.1.7 拥塞避免 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-8
7.1.8 基于接口和 VLAN 的流量限速 ........................................................................................................ 7-8
7.1.9 带宽限速 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-8
7.2 配置优先级 .................................................................................................................................................. 7-9
7.2.1 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-9
7.2.2 基本 QoS 的缺省配置........................................................................................................................ 7-9
7.2.3 配置接口信任的优先级类型 ........................................................................................................... 7-10
7.2.4 配置 CoS 到本地优先级及颜色映射 .............................................................................................. 7-11
7.2.5 配置 DSCP 到本地优先级及颜色映射 ........................................................................................... 7-11
7.2.6 配置 DSCP 转换 ............................................................................................................................... 7-11
7.2.7 配置 CoS 重标记 .............................................................................................................................. 7-12
7.2.8 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-12
7.3 配置拥塞管理 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-13
7.3.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-13
7.3.2 拥塞管理的缺省配置 ....................................................................................................................... 7-13
7.3.3 配置 SP 队列调度 ............................................................................................................................ 7-14
7.3.4 配置 WRR 或 SP+WRR 队列调度 .................................................................................................. 7-14
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87427912/bg13.jpg)
瑞斯康达
ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI
目 录
瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司
xiii
7.3.5 配置 DRR 或 SP+DRR 队列调度 .................................................................................................... 7-14
7.3.6 配置队列带宽保证 ........................................................................................................................... 7-15
7.3.7 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-15
7.4 配置拥塞避免 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-16
7.4.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-16
7.4.2 拥塞避免的缺省配置 ....................................................................................................................... 7-16
7.4.3 配置 WRED ...................................................................................................................................... 7-16
7.4.4 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-17
7.5 配置流分类和流策略 ................................................................................................................................ 7-17
7.5.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-17
7.5.2 流分类和流策略的缺省配置 ........................................................................................................... 7-17
7.5.3 创建流分类....................................................................................................................................... 7-17
7.5.4 配置流分类规则 ............................................................................................................................... 7-18
7.5.5 创建流量限速和整形规则 ............................................................................................................... 7-19
7.5.6 创建流策略....................................................................................................................................... 7-20
7.5.7 定义流策略映射 ............................................................................................................................... 7-20
7.5.8 定义流策略动作 ............................................................................................................................... 7-21
7.5.9 将流策略应用到接口上 ................................................................................................................... 7-21
7.5.10 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 7-22
7.5.11 维护 ................................................................................................................................................. 7-23
7.6 配置流量限速 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-23
7.6.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-23
7.6.2 配置基于接口的流量限速 ............................................................................................................... 7-23
7.6.3 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-24
7.7 带宽限速 .................................................................................................................................................... 7-24
7.7.1 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-24
7.7.2 带宽限速功能的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................... 7-24
7.7.3 配置带宽保证功能 ........................................................................................................................... 7-25
7.7.4 配置分层带宽保证功能 ................................................................................................................... 7-26
7.7.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 7-28
7.8 配置举例 .................................................................................................................................................... 7-28
7.8.1 配置拥塞管理示例 ........................................................................................................................... 7-28
7.8.2 配置基于流策略的流量限速示例 ................................................................................................... 7-30
7.8.3 配置基于接口的流量限速示例 ....................................................................................................... 7-33
8 组播 ............................................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.1 组播概述 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 IGMP ............................................................................................................................................................. 8-6
8.2.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................... 8-6
8.2.2 配置准备 ............................................................................................................................................ 8-8
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87427912/bg14.jpg)
目 录
瑞斯康达
ISCOM S5600-EI(A)系列配置指南 CLI
xiv
瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司
8.2.3 IGMP 的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................................... 8-8
8.2.4 使能 IGMP 功能 ................................................................................................................................. 8-9
8.2.5 配置静态组成员 ................................................................................................................................. 8-9
8.2.6 配置 IGMP 报文查询间隔 ................................................................................................................. 8-9
8.2.7 配置健壮系数 ..................................................................................................................................... 8-9
8.2.8 配置最后成员查询时间 ................................................................................................................... 8-10
8.2.9 配置最大查询响应时间 ................................................................................................................... 8-10
8.2.10 配置组播成员快速离开功能 ......................................................................................................... 8-10
8.2.11 配置组播组和组播源的访问控制 ................................................................................................. 8-11
8.2.12 检查配置......................................................................................................................................... 8-11
8.2.13 维护 ................................................................................................................................................ 8-11
8.3 二层组播基础 ............................................................................................................................................ 8-12
8.3.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-12
8.3.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-13
8.3.3 二层组播基础的缺省配置 ............................................................................................................... 8-13
8.3.4 配置二层组播基础功能 ................................................................................................................... 8-13
8.3.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-14
8.3.6 维护 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-15
8.4 IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................................................................... 8-15
8.4.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-15
8.4.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-15
8.4.3 IGMP Snooping 的缺省配置............................................................................................................. 8-16
8.4.4 配置 IGMP Snooping 功能............................................................................................................... 8-16
8.4.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-17
8.4.6 配置环网上组播应用示例 ............................................................................................................... 8-18
8.5 IGMP Querier .............................................................................................................................................. 8-20
8.5.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-20
8.5.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-21
8.5.3 IGMP Querier 的缺省配置 ................................................................................................................ 8-22
8.5.4 配置 IGMP Querier 功能 .................................................................................................................. 8-22
8.5.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-23
8.5.6 配置 IGMP Snooping 和 IGMP Querier 应用示例 .......................................................................... 8-23
8.6 IGMP MVR ................................................................................................................................................. 8-25
8.6.1 简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 8-25
8.6.2 配置准备 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-26
8.6.3 IGMP MVR 的缺省配置 ................................................................................................................... 8-26
8.6.4 配置 IGMP MVR 功能 ..................................................................................................................... 8-27
8.6.5 检查配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 8-27
8.6.6 配置 IGMP MVR 应用示例 ............................................................................................................. 8-28
8.7 配置 IGMP 过滤 ........................................................................................................................................ 8-30
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