精通Android UI设计：布局、控件与菜单

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"Apress.Pro.Android.UI.Feb.2014" 这本书《Apress Pro Android UI》是2014年2月出版的，专注于Android用户界面（UI）设计的专业指南。作者Wallace Jackson深入探讨了如何定制独特的Android UI设计。书中通过一系列章节，详细介绍了Android UI开发的核心类、工具、布局容器、小部件，以及菜单类，包括选项菜单、上下文菜单、弹出菜单和动作栏。第一部分“核心类入门：Android UI设计”： 1. **Android UI设计工具**：这一章从搭建Android开发环境开始，讨论了必要的开发工具，如Android Studio，以及如何设置它们以支持UI设计工作。 2. **Android布局**：讲解了Android中的布局容器和ViewGroup类，涵盖了线性布局、相对布局等，以及如何在这些容器中组织UI元素。 3. **Android UI小部件**：详细介绍了用户界面小部件，如按钮、文本框、进度条等，以及与View类相关的概念，帮助开发者创建交互式用户界面。第二部分“Android菜单类入门：UI设计”： 4. **Android UI选项菜单**：这部分讲解了OptionsMenu类和ActionBar的使用，ActionBar是Android应用中提供导航和操作的主要组件，可以用来展示应用的菜单选项。 5. **Android UI本地菜单**：涵盖了ContextMenu类和PopupMenu类，这两个类用于实现与特定视图相关的上下文敏感菜单，为用户提供与选定内容相关的操作。 6. **Android UI动作栏**：深入讨论了高级的ActionBar设计，包括自定义动作、动作按钮以及如何利用它来增强应用的用户体验。书中的内容旨在帮助开发者不仅理解Android UI的基本原理，还掌握如何创建高效、美观且易于使用的用户界面。通过实例和实践指导，读者将能够为自己的Android应用构建独特的UI设计，提升用户体验。无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的开发者，这本书都提供了丰富的信息和技巧，以适应不同的项目需求。

11CHAPTER 1: Android UI Design Tools: Setting Up Your Android Development System

We need to locate our adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20131030 folder as well as its subfolders,

in your root C:\Android\ hard disk drive in the left side of the Explorer utility, in the hard disk drive

navigation pane.

Find your eclipse sub-folder where your application icon is located. This is located under your

adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20131030 folder, and then click it. This shows the contents (files and

sub-folders) for this particular folder, in your file management pane, located on the right side of

your Windows Explorer (or other OS file management utility).

Find the eclipse.exe program executable file; it will have a purple sphere (program icon) on the

left side of it, as shown in Figure 1-9. Right-click this eclipse executable file, and select the Pin to

Taskbar option from the context sensitive menu, which is brought up via your right-click.

Figure 1-8. Showing the ADT Bundle for Android 4.4 (20131030) next to an ADT Bundle for OS 4.2.2 (20130219)

Figure 1-9. Find the C:\adt-bundle-windows install folder and right-click the eclipse.exe file to Pin to Taskbar

12 CHAPTER 1: Android UI Design Tools: Setting Up Your Android Development System

Once you select the Pin to Taskbar option, a single-click Eclipse software launch icon is installed on

the operating system Taskbar, so that you can quickly and easily launch the Eclipse ADT software

anytime you want to develop Android 4.4 applications.

It is important to note that we did not need to install quick launch icons (shortcuts) for Java 6u45,

as the JDK that we installed exists underneath the other application development tools, and is not

accessed directly, as the other open source software packages we are going to be installing are.

Java SE is a development environment infrastructure component, and is thus not directly accessed,

or run, like Eclipse ADT or like other new media software development tools, which we’ll be installing

a bit later on.

We’ll be creating launch icon short-cuts for these tools as well on our OS Taskbar so that we can

quickly and easily launch them at a moment’s notice!

Figure 1-10 shows a Windows Taskbar with your quick launch icons installed with key system

utilities (Character Map, Calculator, Notepad, Explorer), as well as some of the apps that we are

going to install in this chapter, including Eclipse ADT, Pencil, GIMP, Lightworks, Blender 3D, and

Audacity (Digital Audio Editing). Why do you need audio for UI Design? You may want to create

audio feedback effects for button click or app background music.

Figure 1-10. Windows Taskbar shows the applications and utilities we are installing in this chapter

Figure 1-11. Loading Android Developer Tools and the Workspace Launcher dialog showing Workspace folder

Now we are ready to launch the Eclipse ADT IDE, and to make sure that we have all the very latest

plug-ins, APIs, tools, and utilities installed.

Android ADT Bundle: Launch the IDE and Update the ADT

When you click the quick launch icon, you will see the ADT start-up screen and Loading Workbench

progress bar, as well as a Workspace Launcher dialog allowing you to set-up your \workspace

folder, as shown in Figure 1-11.

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精通Android UI设计：布局、控件与菜单

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