"GRE镇考机经词6.0（七天任务版）：填空题热门单词及同义词详解"

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单词-GRE镇考机经词6.0（七天任务版）是一个词汇集合，其中包括一系列与GRE考试相关的常用词汇和其同义词。这些词汇来源于官方题目的答案选项，经过了排除一些简单词汇和选择具有代表性的同根词的处理。除此之外，也选取了来自The New Yorker、Nytimes、The Economist、The Washington Post等GRE题源常见刊物的例句。在这个词汇集中，我们可以找到许多具有多义性和同义词的单词。例如，在Day 1的词汇中，有一个动词"abandon"，意思包括放弃和放纵。"abandon"既可以指某人离开并永远不再回来，也可以指放任自己去做某事。为了更好地理解这个词汇，可以用一句例句来说明具体的用法。例如，"The agency was responding to Republican Gov. Chris Sununu's announcement that it was abandoning its plan to build a new road."这句话中的"abandoning"表示机构放弃了修建新道路的计划。除了提供单词的定义和同义词，这个词汇集还添加了例句，这些例句来源于各种可靠的新闻和杂志，包括The New Yorker、Nytimes、The Economist、The Washington Post等。这样的例句可以帮助读者更好地理解单词的用法和上下文。通过这个词汇集，学生可以提高GRE考试时的词汇量和理解能力。在GRE考试中，词汇量的重要性不言而喻，因为考试中会涉及许多复杂的文章和问题，其中需要学生对文本中的词汇和句子有深入的理解和分析。通过学习这个词汇集，学生可以更好地应对GRE考试中的阅读理解和填空题部分。总之，单词-GRE镇考机经词6.0（七天任务版）是一个非常实用的词汇集，为准备GRE考试的学生提供了丰富的词汇和例句资源。通过学习这个词汇集，学生可以提高自己的词汇量和理解能力，更好地应对考试中的阅读理解和填空题。无论是在考试中还是在日常学习中，这个词汇集都是一个非常有价值的工具。

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circumspect

[ˈsɜ:kəmspekt]

adj. thinking carefully about possible risks before doing or saying

something 谨慎的

prudent, chary,

cautious



Even while invoking these experiences, the essays she writes are so circumspect in their claims to self-knowledge that a reader

grown used to the personal essay’s relentless ﬂash of exposure might wonder what kind of shy, self-effacing creature produced

them.

circumstantial

[ˌsɜ:kəmˈstænʃl]

adj. belonging to, consisting in, or dependent on circumstances 依情况

󰖳定的

contingent



The sequence of events is circumstantial but highly suspicious, because Google’s attempts to inﬂuence policy and regulation

are far from secret.

circumvent

[ˌsɜ:kəmˈvent]

v. to avoid being stopped by 避开

bypass, sidestep, skirt



In particular, it resuscitates a practice known as “federal adoption,” which allows police and prosecutors to circumvent state

restrictions on asset seizures by collaborating with federal authorities.

civic

[ˈsɪvɪk]

adj. of or relating to a citizen, a city, citizenship, or community affairs 公

的



It is a moment of indeterminate morality, one in which the centrifugal forces of contempt, resentment, and racial superiority are

pitted against the ideal of common humanity and the possibility of a civic society.

civility

[səˈvɪləti]

n. polite actions and words 礼貌

comity



Canadians are so naturally polite! American visitors go all gaga over the civility, the kindness, the seemingly automatic niceness

of the place. Even Canadian prison guards are courteous to inmates.

clandestine

[klænˈdestɪn]

adj. marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy 秘密的

covert, surreptitious



He was so clandestine that his kids did not know that he was a spy until after he was killed.

clerical

['klɛrɪkl]

adj. of or relating to a clerk or ofﬁce worker 职员的，牧师的



In addition, Iran has a talented population and an economy that could soar, if its clerical, faction-ridden revolutionary government

ever yielded to a modernizing one.

cliquish

['kli:kɪʃ]

adj. spend time only with other members of the group and seem

unfriendly towards people who are not in the group 集团的



But the Internet is allowing Southern writers to transcend the cliquish New York literary world and ﬁnd indie presses around the

country with the same distribution power and cheaper publicity methods than their larger counterparts.

cloak

[klok]

v. to hide or disguise 掩盖



Excitement is often considered anathema in science writing because it interjects the scientist’s emotion and values into the work.

Indeed, one should not be too quick to abandon the objectivity of science. At the same time, however, this dispassionate stance

can occasionally be misleading, cloaking more than it reveals.

clot

[klɑt]

v. to become thick and partly solid 凝结



A blood clot had crawled up one of the vessels in the back of his brain, blocking blood ﬂow to the area that controlled alertness.

clumsy

[ˈklʌmzi]

adj. awkward or inefﬁcient in use or construction 笨拙的



The effect of the mural-making distortions is spectacularly clumsy, cranking up a pitch of arbitrariness to something like a shriek.

cluster

[ˈklʌstə]

v. to come together to form a group 聚集



They celebrate a cluster of artists, sounds, and songs that appeal broadly enough and affect deeply enough to gather thousands

of people and generate millions of dollars in one weekend.

coalesce

[,koə'lɛs]

v. to come together to form one group or mass 合并



Veriﬁable details don’t necessarily coalesce into manifest truths; the emphasis a writer or ﬁlmmaker chooses to place on certain

facts over others is a matter of intuition, inspiration, imagination.

coherent

[kəʊˈhɪərənt]

(1)adj. working closely and well together 连贯的#

(2)adj. able to talk or express yourself in a clear way that can be easily

understood 条󰇹清楚的

orderly



His inability to maintain, on any issue, a consistent or even coherent position has undercut his ability to inspire loyalty and

respect on Capitol Hill.

collective

[kəˈlektɪv]

adj. shared or done by a group of people 共同的，集体的

说明：所以词汇均来󰙵于官题󰋴(OG+150+PP2+PPO)+填空机经1200题的答案选项，删除些特别简单的词，有同根词的时候尽󰮢只写个代表性词汇。部分都

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

󰵋标

GRE常考意思

六选同义词

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

词汇

16



Disasters remind us that ambitious, difﬁcult things are not just possible but necessary; in Houston, Harvey is already showing

how an individualistic work ethic and a spirit of collective generosity can and have to coexist.

collide

[kə'laɪd]

v. to hit something or each other with strong force 碰撞



In “A Thousand Midnights,” black experience of the past and present seem to intermingle and collide.

collude

[kə'lʊd]

v. conspire, plot 通



Not only did Paul Manafort directly collude with Russian intelligence to hack the D.N.C., the evidence conﬁrms, but Jeff Sessions

was in such frequent contact with Sergey Kislyak that they would often both fall asleep while FaceTiming.

colossal

[kəˈlɒsl]

adj. very large or great 巨的

immense



With plenty of encouragement from high-end lobbyists, a new orthodoxy soon took hold that some corporations were so colossal

—and so instrumental to the national economy—that even ﬁling criminal charges against them would be reckless.

comity

['kɒmɪtɪ]

n. friendly social atmosphere 友谊

civility



Comity implies mutual admiration, or at least mutual respect.

commendation

[,kɑmɛn'deʃən]

n. the act of praising or approving of someone or something 称赞

approbation



He was an excellent soldier—he received ﬁfteen commendations for bravery—but he hated the war and spent the rest of his life

writing about it with chiselled, ironic rage.

commensurate

[kəˈmɛnsərɪt]

adj. equal or similar to something in size, amount, or degree 相称的

proportionate



Everyone wore white; groups of women and children sang songs of peace; the atmosphere was emotive and jubilant; and Santos

and Timochenko gave rousing, sentimental speeches that seemed commensurate with the occasion.

commonplace

[ˈkɒmənpleɪs]

(1)n. something that happens or appears in many places and is not

unusual 常󰤁#

(2)n. an obvious or trite comment 陈词滥调

pervasive



It’s a commonplace to think of catastrophic ﬂoods as Biblical, but it’s the rare modern movie that reaches for such a mythic

dimension.

comparable

[ˈkɒmpərəbl]

adj. used to say that two or more things are very similar and can be

compared to each other 相似的

analogous



The question is not whether C.E.O.s have salaries hundreds of times larger than their own but whether black people have

salaries comparable to theirs.

compartmentalize

[ˌkɒmpɑ:t

ˈmentəlaɪz]

v. to divide into separate sections 分开



It allows her, for the ﬁrst time, to see the truth of her splintered identity — to realize that her ability to act and lie and

compartmentalize, to show different faces to the world, calls her very being into question.

compelling

[kəmˈpelɪŋ]

(1)adj. very interesting 激发兴趣的#

(2)adj. capable of causing someone to believe or agree 令信服的#

(3)adj. strong and forceful 强的

interesting



The British-Ghanaian artist creates compelling character studies of people who don’t exist, reﬂecting her twin talents as a writer

and a painter.

compensate

['kɒmpenseɪt]

v. to make up for some defect or weakness 补偿



Schumer brings this to life with the exemplary comedic device of self-apostrophizing asides, in which Emily brandishes her self-

esteem to herself as if to compensate for its absence.

competing

[kəm'pitɪŋ]

adj. used for ideas, requirements, or interests that cannot all be right or

satisﬁed at the same time 相互󰍀盾的



Although movie critic Pauline Kael had a distaste for sycophancy, she also had a need for obeisance; as a consequence of these

competing feelings, she sent very mixed signals to friends and colleagues.

complacent

[kəm'plesnt]

adj. satisﬁed with how things are and not wanting to change them 󰙵满

的



Democratic voters shouldn’t be complacent, not in this election. The Party will have to do its best, for example, to insure that

younger voters who are still excited about Sanders don’t drop out of the picture in November.

complex

[ˈkɒmpleks]

(1)adj. having parts that connect or go together in complicated ways 复

杂的#

(2)adj. not easy to understand or explain 难懂的

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

󰵋标

GRE常考意思

六选同义词

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

词汇

17



Their songs are terriﬁcally complex, structurally—mapping one harmonically could take days.

complicated

[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]

adj. hard to understand, explain, or deal with 复杂难懂的

knotty



These are complicated calculations, but scientists have gotten better at them, and the mystery is diminishing.

composed

[kəmˈpəʊzd]

adj. calm and in control of your emotions 镇定的

unperturbed,

collected, coolheaded



At ﬁfty, with highlighted waves of hair and chunky gold jewelry, she is exceedingly composed and self-assured.

comprehend

[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]

v. to understand 󰇹解

fathom



Government ofﬁcials rarely seem to comprehend the situation, in part because they have been conditioned by a long history of

subsidies.

comprehensive

[ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv]

adj. covering completely or broadly 全󰴯的

exhaustive, sweeping,

generic, inclusive



This Arden edition—the ﬁrst in more than forty years—is particularly helpful in offering a new, comprehensive production history

of the play.

comprise

[kəm'praɪz]

v. to include or consist of 包含



The Enron archive came to comprise hundreds of thousands of messages, and remains one of the country’s largest private e-

mail corpora turned public.

compromise

[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]

(1)n. a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives

up something that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute

妥协#

(2)v. to damage or weaken 危害

impair, concession



Congress could come up with a grand compromise that includes the money and avoids a shutdown.

compulsory

[kəmˈpʌlsəri]

adj. mandatory, enforced 强迫的

compunction

[kəmˈpʌŋkʃn]

n. a feeling of guilt or regret 后



Those who read the manuscript felt little compunction about sharing their reactions with others, and the word of mouth quickly

became toxic.

concede

[kənˈsi:d]

v. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of 承认

acknowledge



Even Narendra Modi's most bitter enemies will concede that the Indian Prime Minister rarely makes a PR misstep.

conceivable

[kən'sivəbl]

adj. imaginable or possible 可想象的

plausible



The Russia imbroglio, the newest chapter of which involves Jeff Sessions, is perhaps the only issue on which it is conceivable

that large numbers of Republicans in Congress might break with President Trump.

conciliatory

[kənˈsɪliətəri]

adj. willing to end a disagreement with someone 愿意和解的

placatory



The Virginia chapter of the U.D.C. has a collection of conciliatory and even pro-Confederacy remarks made by President

Theodore Roosevelt, a New Yorker, on a Web page that was updated just a few weeks ago.

concoct

[kənˈkɒkt]

(1)v. to make by mixing different things together 混合󰖳制#

(2)v. to invent or develop 编造



She concocted this whole lie about her age in order to build a career, not meet a man.

condemn

[kənˈdem]

v. to say in a strong and deﬁnitive way that someone or something is

bad or wrong 谴责

decry



Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn both distanced themselves from Trump’s

remarks following the Charlottesville violence for their failure to unequivocally condemn hate groups.

condign

[kənˈdaɪn]

adj. deserved, appropriate 适当的

meet



Where in this public morass of tearing down Confederate statues will we ﬁnd condign justice for Native American Indians?

conducive

[kən'dusɪv]

adj. making it easy, possible, or likely for something to happen or exist

有助于...的



The ambience is conducive less to learning than to dreaming.

confessional

[kənˈfeʃənl]

adj. telling private information about a person’s life 󰙵󰋏的

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

󰵋标

GRE常考意思

六选同义词

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

词汇

18



Elsewhere, Gay catalogues her daily stresses as a fat woman, recalling the blunt, confessional voice she has assumed on her

blogs since her early Tumblr days.

conﬁne

[kənˈfaɪn]

v. to keep within limits 限制

limit, circumscribe



Although Vitalie’s social life was conﬁned to the church, shopping, and occasional games of whist, she somehow managed to

meet a French army ofﬁcer in 1852.

conform to

[kənˈfɔ:m]

(1)v. to obey or agree with something 遵从#

(2)v. to be in agreement or harmony 与...致

square with



Wotan’s defense of rebellious love in the face of cold morality resonated with listeners who had to suppress their natural urges

and conform to norms, often by way of sham marriages.

confound

[kənˈfaʊnd]

(1)v. to surprise and confuse 使迷惑#

(2)v. to prove wrong 证明…有误

perplex, ﬂummox



It is also a sort of mocking reversal of the “innocents abroad” motif of such Henry James novels as “Daisy Miller” and “The

Portrait of a Lady,” in which fresh-faced, straightforward Yanks are confounded by the perilous subtleties of Europeans.

confront

[kən'frʌnt]

v. to oppose or challenge especially in a direct and forceful way 与...对

峙



As Cohn and others in the White House steadily watered down Trump’s aggressive campaign rhetoric on trade, Bannon tried to

ﬁght back, particularly on the need to confront Chinese mercantilism.

confused

[kənˈfju:zd]

adj. unable to understand or think clearly 迷惑的

muddled



Like many young people who are insecure and confused, they had an inchoate sense that they were guilty of something; they

just needed to be told what it was.

conjecture

[kənˈdʒektʃə]

n. an opinion or idea formed without proof or sufﬁcient evidence 推测

speculation



In “Loving”, probably his greatest novel, Green conﬁned himself to a mixture of deduction and conjecture—“probably,” “you could

safely say”—which worked in league not only with the characters’ chatter but also with the fevered notation of surfaces.

consensus

[kənˈsensəs]

n. a general agreement about something 致意󰤁

accord



Both have dropped since 2011, which the President sees as evidence not of a bipartisan consensus on the need for sentencing

reform but as proof of the laxity and the bad faith of members of the Obama Administration, who, he said, had “looked at this

scourge, and they let it go by.”

considerable

[kənˈsɪdərəbl]

adj. large in extent or degree 相当的



His “toughness” came at considerable cost to the taxpayers, who have had to pay for the tens of millions of dollars it has cost

the county to respond to lawsuits against the former sheriff.

consistent

[kənˈsɪstənt]

adj. continuing to happen or develop in the same way 始终如的



There are three different takes from three different sets on August 17th and 18th, but the piano part is consistent.

conspicuous

[kənˈspɪkjuəs]

adj. very easy to see or notice 显眼的

obtrusive, prominent,

salient, remarkable



Though it seems churlish to pick away at a movie that offers so many and such conspicuous delights, it’s something of a

frustration that it doesn’t push toward hidden mysteries.

constitute

[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]

v. to make up or form something 形成



There have been at least thirty attacks carried out by white terrorists since 9/11; the victims of those attacks constitute the

majority of people killed on American soil in acts of terrorism.

constrain

[kənˈstreɪn]

(1)v. to limit or restrict 限制#

(2)v. to use pressure to force to do something 强迫

deter



Speaking to a group of reporters recently, Mattis said that he remained critical of the nuclear deal, mainly because it did not

constrain Iran’s aggressive activities in the region, but that he considered it binding.

construe

[kən'stru]

v. to understand in a particular way 诠释，分析

interpret



“The Internationalists” has some lessons for today. One is a warning against the temptation nations have to construe threats of

war as equivalent to acts of war.

consummate

['kɑnsəmət]

adj. complete in every detail 完美的



The comic actor who directs himself with a consummate mastery of technique—there’s a noble tradition at work, and when

Lewis planned to direct he had that tradition, with Charlie Chaplin at the head of it, in mind.

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

󰵋标

GRE常考意思

六选同义词

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

词汇

19

consumption

[kənˈsʌmpʃn]

(1)n. the use of something 消耗#

(2)n. the utilization of economic goods in the satisfaction of wants or in

the process of production resulting chieﬂy in their destruction,

deterioration, or transformation 消费



The most dramatic global increase in aggregate consumption is occurring in parts of the world where people who build roads

are trying to keep pace with people who buy cars.

contagious

[kənˈteɪdʒəs]

(1)adj. having a sickness that can be passed to someone else by

touching 接触传染的#

(2)adj. capable of being easily spread to others 有感染的



Offering a nuts-and-bolts exploration of the English language, Stamper displays a contagious enthusiasm for words and a

considerable talent for putting them together.

contemplate

[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]

v. to think deeply or carefully about 深思考

ponder



Very few people in Greene County want to contemplate a future without coal; most, like the Zaccones, hope that deregulation

can preserve their way of life.

contemptuous

[kən'tɛmptʃuəs]

adj. feeling or showing deep hatred or disapproval 轻蔑的

disdainful



Minchin was the perfect match for “Matilda the Musical,” since he shares Roald Dahl’s ﬂair for contemptuous whimsy.

contented

[kənˈtentɪd]

adj. happy and satisﬁed 满󰨤的



In the morning, the pig’s mother sees the young bride “lying in the bed, muddy as it was, looking entirely pleased and contented.

contentious

[kənˈtenʃəs]

(1)adj. likely to cause people to argue or disagree 引起争议的#

(2)adj. likely or willing to argue 好争议的

controversial



Yet early Republican support for the Dream Act faded as immigration policy grew increasingly contentious during the Bush

Administration.

contingent

[kənˈtɪndʒənt]

adj. depending on something else that might or might not happen 取决

于

circumstantial



Diplo earned twenty-three million dollars in 2016, per a Forbes report, which makes him an easy target for laughs, especially

because much of what he creates, artfully or not, is contingent upon the contributions and the ingenuity of others.

contract

[ˈkɒntrækt]

(1)v. to become smaller 收缩#

(2)n. a legal agreement between people, companies, etc. 合同#

(3)v. to become affected with 感染

dwindle



We still don’t know why some people contract the microbe with little or no illness, at most mild fever and muscle aches, while

others suffer Guillain-Barré syndrome, a life-threatening paralysis.

contradictory

[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri]

adj. involving or having information that disagrees with other information

󰍀盾的

dichotomous



Throughout his career, Trump has deliberately stirred conﬂict among his underlings, chafed at efforts to rein him in, and reserved

the right to act in arbitrary and contradictory ways.

contravene

[ˌkɒntrəˈvi:n]

v. to fail to do what is required by 触犯

violate



So far, Republicans have been able to hide behind Trump, hoping that no one will notice how much his manufacturing deals

contravene their small-government principles.

controversial

[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]

adj. relating to or causing much discussion, disagreement, or argument

有争议的

contentious



Their main obstacle was the F.C.C.’s Fairness Doctrine, which sought to protect public discourse by requiring controversial

opinions to be balanced by opposing viewpoints.

conundrum

[kəˈnʌndrəm]

n. a confusing or difﬁcult problem 复杂难解的问题

riddle, puzzle, enigma



During Mitt Romney’s campaign for President, in 2012, he claimed that he could solve the political conundrum of immigration

reform by getting undocumented immigrants to “self-deport” from the United States en masse.

convoluted

[ˈkɒnvəlu:tɪd]

adj. very complicated and difﬁcult to understand 复杂难解的

intricate, tortuous



According to The New Yorker, the corporate structures of his various enterprises are so convoluted that it is difﬁcult to assess

the true extent of his holdings.

convulsion

[kənˈvʌlʃn]

n. a sudden change or disturbance that affects a country, organization,

etc. 动乱

upheaval

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

󰵋标

GRE常考意思

六选同义词

选󰙵The New Yorker, Nytimes, The Economist, The Washingtong Post等GRE题源常󰤁刊物。有任何问题欢迎在微信公众号“张巍󰖭师”进󰢩反馈。

词汇

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