Windows安装与配置实战前瞻：70-410考试精华

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"Exam Ref 70-410《安装与配置Windows》是一本由Microsoft Press出版的专业书籍，专为准备参加70-410考试的读者设计。本书旨在帮助考生深入了解Windows系统的安装和配置过程，内容来源于Microsoft的最新技术预览章节，由该公司的资深作者撰写，提供的是初步版本，可能还未经过全面的编辑和校对。这些章节提供了考试所需的关键知识点，但需要注意的是，由于文档可能在最终出版时进行大幅度修改，因此部分内容可能存在不准确或过时的风险。书中可能涉及尚未正式发布的软件产品版本，这些产品在发布前可能会有重大改动。因此，读者在学习时需保持更新，以确保获取的信息是最新的。微软在此声明，此文档仅供信息参考，不作任何形式的保证，包括但不限于明示或暗示的质量保证。用户使用文档时自行承担风险，应确保遵守所有适用的版权法规。在阅读过程中，任何信息和观点，包括其中引用的网址和其他互联网资源，都可能因未经通知而发生变更。因此，建议考生在学习时定期检查官方渠道，以获取最准确的资料。《Exam Ref 70-410 Installing and Configuring Windows》是考生备考过程中一个重要的参考资料，但需要结合官方发布的信息进行验证和补充学习。"

where the old operating system is installed. During the upgrade procedure, sufficient

disk space is needed to hold both operating systems simultaneously. After the

upgrade is complete, you can remove the old files, freeing up some additional space.



Confirm that software is signed All kernel-mode software on the server, including

device drivers, must be digitally signed, or the software will not load. This can result in

an aborted upgrade process, hardware failures after the upgrade is completed, or

failure of the system to start after the upgrade. If you cannot locate a software

update for the application or driver that is signed, then you should uninstall the

application or driver before you proceed with the installation.

Disabling the driver signature

If an unsigned driver prevents the computer from starting, you can disable the driver

signature requirement by pressing F8 during the startup, selecting Advanced Boot

Options, and then selecting Disable Driver Signature Enforcement.



Save mass storage drivers on removable media If a manufacturer has supplied a

separate driver for a device in your server, save the driver to a CD, a DVD, or a USB

flash drive in either the media root directory or the /amd64 folder. To provide the

driver during Setup, click Load Driver or press F6 on the disk selection page. You can

browse to locate the driver or have Setup search the media.



Check application compatibility The Setup program displays a Compatibility

Report page that can point out possible application compatibility problems. You can

sometimes solve these problems by updating or upgrading the applications. Create

an inventory of the software products installed on the server and check the

manufacturers’ websites for updates, availability of upgrades, and announcements

regarding support for Windows Server 2012. In an enterprise environment, you

should test all applications for Windows Server 2012 compatibility, no matter what

the manufacturer says, before you perform any operating system upgrades.



Ensure computer functionality Make sure that Windows Server 2008 or Windows

Server 2008 R2 is running properly on the computer before you begin the upgrade

process. You must start an in-place upgrade from within the existing operating

system, so you cannot count on Windows Server 2012 to correct any problems that

prevent the computer from starting or running the Setup program.



Perform a full backup Before you perform any upgrade procedure you should

back up the entire system, or at the very least the essential data files. Your backup

should include all data and configuration information that is necessary for your target

computer to function. When you perform the backup, be sure to include the boot

and system partitions and the system state data. Removable hard drives make this a

simple process, even if there is not a suitable backup device in the computer.



Disable virus protection software Virus protection software can make installation

much slower by scanning every file that is copied locally to your computer. If

installed, you should disable this software before performing the upgrade.



Disconnect the UPS device If you have an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)

connected to your target computer, disconnect the cable before performing the

upgrade. Setup automatically attempts to detect connected devices, and UPS

equipment can cause issues with this process.



Purchase Windows Server 2012 Be sure to purchase the appropriate Windows

Server 2012 edition for the upgrade, and have the installation disk and product key

handy.

During the upgrade process, when the system restarts, the boot menu provides an option

to roll back to the previous operating system version. However, once the upgrade is complete,

this option is no longer available, and it is not possible to uninstall Windows Server 2012 and

revert back to the old operating system version.

Migrating roles

Migration is the preferred method of replacing an existing server with one running Windows

Server 2012. Unlike an in-place upgrade, a migration copies vital information from an existing

server to a clean Windows Server 2012 installation.

When migrating, virtually all of the restrictions listed earlier in regard to upgrades do not

apply. Using the Windows Server Migration Tools and migration guides supplied with

Windows Server 2012, you can migrate data between servers under any of the following

conditions:



Between versions You can migrate data from any Windows Server version from

Windows Server 2003 SP2 to Windows Server 2012. This includes migrations from

one server running Windows Server 2012 to another.



Between platforms You can migrate data from an x86- or x64-based server to an

x64-based server running Windows Server 2012.



Between editions You can migrate data between servers running different

Windows Server editions.



Between physical and virtual instances You can migrate data from a physical

server to a virtual one, or the reverse.



Between installation options You can migrate data from a server running

Windows Server 2008 R2 to one running Windows Server 2012, even when one server

is using the Server Core installation option and the other uses the Server with a GUI

option.

Migration at the server level is different from any migrations you might have performed on

workstation operating systems. Instead of performing a single migration procedure that copies

all of the user data from the source to the destination computer at once, in a server migration

you migrate roles or role services individually.

Migration guides

Up-to-date migration guides are available at the Windows Server Migration Portal at the

Windows Server 2012 TechCenter (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj134039).

Thought experiment

Converting the Interface

In this thought experiment, apply what you’ve learned about this objective. You

can find answers to these questions in the “Answers” section at the end of this

chapter.

Ralph recently took delivery of a new server with Windows Server 2012 Datacenter

Edition already installed with the full GUI option. Ralph wants to configure the

system as a web server, using the absolute minimum of hardware resources. His

first step is to use Server Manager to install the Web Server (IIS) role.

With this in mind, answer the following questions:

What PowerShell command should Ralph use to convert the full GUI installation to

Server Core?

What PowerShell command should Ralph use to remove the GUI installation files

completely from the system?

Objective summary



Microsoft releases all of its operating systems in multiple editions, which provides

consumers with varying price points and feature sets.



When you select the Windows Server Core installation option, you get a stripped-

down version of the operating system.



The Minimal Server Interface is a setting that removes some of the most hardware-

intensive elements from the graphical interface.



An in-place upgrade is the most complicated form of Windows Server 2012

installation. It is also the lengthiest, and the most likely to cause problems during its

execution. Whenever possible, Microsoft recommends that administrators perform a

clean installation, or migrate required applications and settings instead.



Migration is the preferred method of replacing an existing server with one running

Windows Server 2012. Unlike an in-place upgrade, a migration copies vital

information from an existing server to a clean Windows Server 2012 installation.

Objective review

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge of the information in this objective.

You can find the answers to these questions and explanations of why each answer choice is

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