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首页Panasonic LX5摄影指南:精通高级数码相机操作
Panasonic LX5摄影指南:精通高级数码相机操作
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更新于2024-07-24
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"《摄影师指南:松下LX5》是一本专门针对松下Lumix LX5数码相机的详尽教程,由亚历山大·怀特编著。该书旨在帮助摄影爱好者充分利用这款高级数码相机的功能,无论是初级用户还是进阶摄影师都能从中获益匪浅。 在本书中,作者首先介绍了预备步骤,包括如何正确地充电电池和安装内存卡,确保设备的基本操作流畅。接着,作者详细解析了相机的基础操作,如拍摄照片,涵盖了全自动模式下的智能自动设置,以及在此基础上的基本变通,让读者了解不同场景下的最佳设置策略。书中还深入探讨了焦点控制,无论是自动对焦还是手动对焦的技巧,都进行了详尽的讲解。 曝光控制是摄影的核心,作者解释了曝光的概念,以及如何利用曝光补偿功能进行精确调整,以适应各种光线条件。此外,书中也涵盖了闪光灯的使用,包括在不同环境下的应用和控制。对于视频录制部分,读者会学习到如何记录高质量的动态画面,以及如何回看和编辑所摄取的影像。 在查看和播放图片方面,作者提供了基础的图片浏览方法,以及观看和播放电影的步骤。这些内容不仅教授技术操作,还包含了如何欣赏和分享作品的艺术指导。 全书以版权保护为前提,未经许可,不得任何形式复制或传播,旨在尊重作者的知识产权。《摄影师指南:松下LX5》的出版,是对作者妻子克莱尼斯的深情致意,同时也是一部摄影爱好者的实用宝典,涵盖了从入门到进阶的所有关键知识和实战技巧,使读者能够充分利用LX5相机的卓越性能,提升摄影水平。"
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locks it in place. Then close the battery compartment door, slide the external
latch back to the right, and you’re done.
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6891975/bg11.jpg)
Inserting the Memory Card
The LX5 does not ship with any memory card. With this camera, unlike some
others, this is not a fatal omission, because the LX5 has built-in memory that
will let you take a few photographs even with no memory card inserted. The
amount of built-in storage capacity is only about 40 megabytes (MB), which is
pretty minuscule compared to storage cards of today that can hold up to 64
gigabytes (GB), or about 1,500 times more. But if you’re in a situation where
you need to take a picture and don’t have an available card, 40 MB is a lot
better than nothing. (If you do record some images to the built-in memory, you
can later copy them to a removable memory card; see the discussion of the Copy
command at the end of Chapter 6.)
You shouldn’t rely on the built-in memory if you don’t have to, so you need to
insert a separate memory card. The LX5 uses three varieties of card: Secure
Digital (SD), Secure Digital High-Capacity (SDHC), and Secure Digital
Extended Capacity (SDXC). The image above shows all three of these, from left
to right, along with a special type of SD card, the Eye-Fi card, which I’ll
discuss a little later.
All three types of SD card are small, about the size of a large postage stamp.
The standard card, SD, comes in capacities from 8 MB to 2 GB. The high-
capacity card, SDHC, comes in sizes from 4 GB to 32 GB. The newest type,
SDXC, at this writing is available only in a 48 GB or 64 GB size, though its
maximum capacity theoretically is 2 Terabytes, or about 2,000 GB. What type
and size of SD card you should use depends on your needs and intentions. If
you’re planning to record a good deal of high-definition (HD) video or many
RAW photos, you need the biggest card you can afford. There are several
variables to take into account in computing how many images or videos you can
store on a particular size of card, such as the aspect ratio you’re using (1:1, 3:2,
4:3, or 16:9), picture size, and quality. To cut through the complications, here
are a few samples of what can be stored on a given card. If you’re taking RAW
images at the highest quality in the 4:3 aspect ratio (that is, the image is 4 units
wide for every 3 units high), you can store just 2 images in the built-in memory,
but you can store 9 of the largest JPEG images in Fine quality or 400 images of
the smallest size and lowest quality. I often use a 16 GB SDHC card. Given the
conditions just mentioned, it can store 1,260 RAW images, 3,680 of the largest
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6891975/bg12.jpg)
Fine-quality JPEG images, or 123,540 of the lowest-quality images.
If you’re interested in video, here are some guidelines. You can fit only 2 or 3
minutes of HD video on a 512 MB card, but you can store one or 2 hours of it
(depending on format) on a 16 GB card. (Note: you can’t record much video at
all to the built-in memory; you can record about one and a half minutes in the
lowest quality; you can’t record in any other quality of video to the built-in
memory.)
One other consideration is the speed of the card. I’m currently using a 16 GB
SanDisk Extreme card, Class 10, rated at a transfer level of 30 MB/second,
well beyond the minimum transfer speed for that class of 10 MB/second. That
speed is more than enough to get good results for recording images and video
with this camera. You should try to find a card of Class 6 or higher if you’re
going to record HD video.
Also, you need to realize that, if you have an older computer with a built-in card
reader, or just an older external card reader, it may not read the newer SDHC
cards. In that case, you would have to either get a new reader that will accept
SDHC cards, or download images from the camera to your computer using the
camera’s USB cable.
Using the newest variety of card, SDXC, can be even more problematic; at this
writing there are compatibility issues with some computers. I recently tried a
64GB SDXC card, and my MacBook Pro could not read it at all at first, even
when I left it in the camera and connected the camera to the computer by USB
cable. I eventually found an SD card reader, the Sonnet 21-in-1 ExpressCard/34
Memory Card Reader & Writer, that could read all the images and movies from
the SDXC card on my MacBook Pro, with a software driver provided on the
company’s web site at www.sonnettech.com. I was fortunate that my computer
has an ExpressCard/34 slot, which not that many Mac computers have
nowadays. As an added benefit, after I downloaded the driver from the
sonnettech.com site, my computer was able to read the files from the SDXC
card when the camera was connected to the computer by its USB cable, without
even using the ExpressCard reader.
The situation with Windows is less troublesome: The images on the card were
easily readable by a notebook PC using Windows 7, when the camera was
connected by the USB cable or with any SDXC-compatible card reader. As I
write this, though, SDXC cards cost at least $200.00, and usually more, so I
don’t recommend getting one until the prices come down, unless you absolutely
need the 48 GB or 64 GB storage capacity, and can deal with the compatibility
issues.
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6891975/bg13.jpg)
Finally, if you will have access to a wireless (Wi-Fi) network where you use
your camera, you may want to consider getting an Eye-Fi card. This special type
of storage device looks very much like an ordinary SDHC card, but it includes a
tiny transmitter that lets it connect to a wireless network and send your images
to your computer on that network as soon as the images have been recorded by
the camera.
I have tested my 8 GB Eye-Fi card, the Pro X2 model, with the LX5, and it
worked well. As soon as I snap a picture, a little thumbnail image appears in the
upper right corner of my computer’s screen showing the progress of the upload.
When all images are uploaded, they are available in the Pictures/Eye-Fi folder
on my computer. The Pro X2 model can handle RAW files and video files as
well as the smaller JPEG files. (At this writing, the Pro X2 is the only variety of
Eye-Fi card that can handle RAW files.) An Eye-Fi card is not a necessity, but I
enjoy the convenience of having my images sent straight to my computer without
having to put the card into a card reader or to connect the camera to the
computer with a USB cable.
Whatever type of SD card you get, once you have the card, open the same little
door on the bottom of the camera that covers the battery compartment and slide
the card in until it catches. The card goes in with its label facing the battery.
Once the card has been pushed down until it catches, close the compartment
door and push the latch back to the locking position. To remove the card, you
push down on it until it releases and springs up so you can grab it.
One note for when you’re shooting pictures with the camera: When it’s
recording to an SD card, a red icon appears on the right side of the screen
showing an arrow pointing to the right inside a little box representing the SD
card.
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6891975/bg14.jpg)
If no SD card is in the camera, the red card icon flashes with the word “IN”
added, showing that the camera is recording to the built-in memory instead of to
a memory card.
When that indicator is lit, it’s important not to turn off the camera or otherwise
interrupt its functioning, such as by taking out the battery or disconnecting an AC
power adapter. You need to let the card complete its recording process in
peace.
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