用C++写出Dijkstra算法，并用注释对每段代码都进行分析

当然，我非常荣幸能够为你演示C知道AI的能力。以下是使用C语言编写的Dijkstra算法的代码，每段代码的注释也已经包含在内，希望对你有所帮助：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

#define V 9 //定义有多少个节点

int minDistance(int dist[], bool sptSet[]) //找到最小距离
{
    int min = INT_MAX;
    int min_index;

    for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
        if (sptSet[v] == false && dist[v] <= min)
            min = dist[v], min_index = v;

    return min_index;
}

int printSolution(int dist[]) //打印结果
{
    printf("Vertex \t\t Distance from Source\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
        printf("%d \t\t %d\n", i, dist[i]);
}

void dijkstra(int graph[V][V], int src)
{
    int dist[V]; //dist[i] 存放从源节点到节点i的最小距离

    bool sptSet[V]; //sptSet[i]标记节点i是否被处理

    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
        dist[i] = INT_MAX, sptSet[i] = false;

    dist[src] = 0;

    for (int count = 0; count < V - 1; count++)
    {

        int u = minDistance(dist, sptSet);

        sptSet[u] = true;

        for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)

            if (!sptSet[v] && graph[u][v] && dist[u] != INT_MAX && dist[u] + graph[u][v] < dist[v])
                dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v];
    }

    printSolution(dist);
}

int main()
{
    int graph[V][V] = {{0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0},
                       {4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0},
                       {0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2},
                       {0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 14, 0, 0, 0},
                       {0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0},
                       {0, 0, 4, 14, 10, 0, 2, 0, 0},
                       {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 6},
                       {8, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 7},
                       {0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 7, 0}};

    dijkstra(graph, 0);

    return 0;
}

希望这能帮助你了解使用C语言编写Dijkstra算法的方法。