C语言完成一对一的Socket客户端与服务器程序

好的，我可以为您提供一个简单的例子。以下是一个基于C语言实现的一对一Socket客户端与服务器程序：

服务器端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 8888

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int server_fd, new_socket;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int opt = 1;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);
    char buffer[1024] = {0};
    char *hello = "Hello from server";

    // 创建socket
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置socket选项
    if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) {
        perror("setsockopt failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定socket到指定端口
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听socket
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 接收客户端连接
    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
        perror("accept failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 从客户端接收消息
    read(new_socket, buffer, 1024);
    printf("Client: %s\n", buffer);

    // 向客户端发送消息
    send(new_socket, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
    printf("Hello message sent\n");

    // 关闭socket
    close(new_socket);
    close(server_fd);

    return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 8888

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int sock = 0, valread;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char *hello = "Hello from client";
    char buffer[1024] = {0};

    // 创建socket
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("\n Socket creation error \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // 设置服务器地址和端口号
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 将IPv4地址从点分十进制转换为二进制网络字节序
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        printf("\nInvalid address/ Address not supported \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // 连接服务器
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
        printf("\nConnection Failed \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // 向服务器发送消息
    send(sock, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
    printf("Hello message sent\n");

    // 从服务器接收消息
    valread = read(sock, buffer, 1024);
    printf("Server: %s\n", buffer);

    // 关闭socket
    close(sock);

    return 0;
}

这个例子中，服务器端会绑定到本地8888端口，监听客户端的连接。客户端会连接到服务器，并向服务器发送一条消息，然后等待服务器的响应。

希望这个例子对您有所帮助！