采用stm32单片机读取芯片温度，采用hal开发，具体步骤如下： 0，传感器写地址为0xDA，读地址为0xDB 1，初始化，写传感器地址为0xDA，向寄存器0xA5写0x01输出校准数据，向寄存器0x30写0x08开始信号采集。 2，检查数据可用状态标志，发送写传感器地址为0xDA，发送寄存器地址0x30，发送读传感器地址0xDB，读取寄存器0X30的Sco的值，1开始数据采集，结束后回到0（休眠模式除外） 3，读取温度数据，发送传感器地址0xDA，发送寄存器地址0x09，读地址为0xDB,读取寄存器0x09和0xDA中内容，尝试写出相关代码 4，温度是一个二进制16位的数temperature，温度等于temperature*（1/256）℃。 5，通过串口1打印输出。

好的，以下是采用STM32单片机读取芯片温度的HAL代码实现：

#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include <stdio.h>

#define SENSOR_WRITE_ADDR 0xDA
#define SENSOR_READ_ADDR 0xDB

#define REG_CALIB_DATA 0xA5
#define REG_START_CONV 0x30
#define REG_CONV_STATUS 0x30
#define REG_TEMP_DATA 0x09

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);

void sensor_write(uint8_t reg, uint8_t data) {
  HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, SENSOR_WRITE_ADDR, reg, 1, &data, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
}

uint8_t sensor_read(uint8_t reg) {
  uint8_t data;
  HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c1, SENSOR_WRITE_ADDR, reg, 1, &data, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
  return data;
}

int main(void) {
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();

  uint8_t calib_data = 0x01; // calibration data for start conversion
  sensor_write(REG_CALIB_DATA, calib_data);

  uint8_t start_conv = 0x08; // start conversion
  sensor_write(REG_START_CONV, start_conv);

  while (1) {
    uint8_t conv_status = sensor_read(REG_CONV_STATUS);
    if (conv_status & 0x01) { // check if data is available
      uint8_t temp_data[2];
      HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c1, SENSOR_WRITE_ADDR, REG_TEMP_DATA, 1, temp_data, 2, HAL_MAX_DELAY);

      uint16_t temperature = (temp_data[0] << 8) | temp_data[1];
      float temp_celsius = temperature * (1.0 / 256.0);

      char buf[32];
      sprintf(buf, "Temperature: %.2f C\r\n", temp_celsius);
      HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)buf, strlen(buf), HAL_MAX_DELAY);

      HAL_Delay(1000); // wait 1 second before reading again
    }
  }
}

void SystemClock_Config(void) {
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_BYPASS;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void) {
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK) {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) {
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

void Error_Handler(void) {
  __disable_irq();
  while (1) {}
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) {
}
#endif

这份代码采用了HAL库，使用了I2C和UART通信。在主函数中，首先进行了传感器的初始化，然后在循环中不断检查数据是否可用，如果可用则读取温度数据并通过串口1打印输出。请注意修改代码中的引脚配置和时钟配置，以适配您的硬件平台。