stm32编码器电机tb6612

以下是使用TB6612驱动电机及编码器测速的STM32代码示例：

#include "stm32f4xx.h"

// 定义引脚
#define ENA_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define ENA_PORT GPIOA
#define IN1_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
#define IN1_PORT GPIOA
#define IN2_PIN GPIO_Pin_2
#define IN2_PORT GPIOA
#define ENB_PIN GPIO_Pin_3
#define ENB_PORT GPIOA
#define IN3_PIN GPIO_Pin_4
#define IN3_PORT GPIOA
#define IN4_PIN GPIO_Pin_5
#define IN4_PORT GPIOA
#define ENC1_PIN GPIO_Pin_6
#define ENC1_PORT GPIOA
#define ENC2_PIN GPIO_Pin_7
#define ENC2_PORT GPIOA

// 初始化引脚
void GPIO_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ENA_PIN | IN1_PIN | IN2_PIN | ENB_PIN | IN3_PIN | IN4_PIN;    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ENC1_PIN | ENC2_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

// 初始化编码器
void Encoder_Init(void)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
    TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ENC1_PIN | ENC2_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_TIM3);

    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0;
    TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);

    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_2;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
    TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0;
    TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);

    TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
}

// 获取编码器计数值
int32_t GetEncoderCount(void)
{
    return (int32_t)(TIM_GetCounter(TIM3));
}

// 主函数
int main(void)
{
    GPIO_Init();
    Encoder_Init();

    while (1)
    {
        int32_t count = GetEncoderCount();
        // 在这里可以根据编码器计数值进行相应的控制和处理
    }
}

// 编码器中断处理函数
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
    {
        TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update);
        // 在这里可以进行编码器计数值的处理
    }
}