用16Kx8 位的 DRAM 芯片构成64Kx32位存储器,请画出该存储器的组成逻辑框图
时间: 2023-05-24 10:04:33 浏览: 907
存储结构图~~
由于该存储器需要64Kx32位,可以采用4片16Kx8位的DRAM芯片构成,其中每片DRAM芯片需要16K地址线和8位数据线。
下面是该存储器的组成逻辑框图:
```
+-------+ +-------+
address lines 0-13 ----------|DRAM 0|------>| |
| | | |
address lines 14-15 ---> +-------+ | |
| |
+-------+
+-------+ +-------+
address lines 0-13 ----------|DRAM 1|------>| |
| | | |
address lines 14-15 ---> +-------+ | |
| |
+-------+
+-------+ +-------+
address lines 0-13 ----------|DRAM 2|------>| |
| | | |
address lines 14-15 ---> +-------+ | |
| |
+-------+
+-------+ +-------+
address lines 0-13 ----------|DRAM 3|------>| |
| | | |
address lines 14-15 ---> +-------+ | |
| |
+-------+
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
data lines 0-7 ---------->| | | | | | | |
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
data lines 8-15 ---------->| | | | | | | |
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
data lines 16-23 ---------->| | | | | | | |
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
data lines 24-31 ---------->| | | | | | | |
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
```
其中,每个DRAM芯片的地址线0至地址线13连接到存储器地址总线的0至13位,地址线14和地址线15输入时序生成器,用于产生DRAM芯片的行地址和列地址信号;每个DRAM芯片的8位数据输出连接到存储器的数据总线上的8位至31位。由于每个DRAM芯片的8位输出是串联在一起的,需要通过一个复用器将字节选通到数据总线上的对应位。
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