已知一颗树的结点序列以及每个结点的度,构造树的兄弟孩子链表,请给我这道题的代码
时间: 2024-02-03 20:11:27 浏览: 58
假设树的结点用下标 0~n-1 表示,其中 0 号结点为根节点。
```python
class Node:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.child = None
self.sibling = None
def construct_tree(nodes, degrees):
n = len(nodes)
degree_cnt = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
degree_cnt[degrees[i]] += 1
# 构造叶子节点
leaves = []
for i in range(n):
if degree_cnt[i] == 0:
leaves.append(Node(nodes[i]))
# 构造内部节点
nodes = [Node(nodes[i]) for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
if degree_cnt[i] > 0:
child = None
for j in range(i+1, n):
if degree_cnt[j] > 0:
if child is None:
nodes[i].child = nodes[j]
else:
child.sibling = nodes[j]
child = nodes[j]
degree_cnt[i] -= 1
degree_cnt[j] -= 1
if degree_cnt[i] == 0:
break
# 连接根节点
root = nodes[0]
for leaf in leaves:
leaf.sibling = root.child
root.child = leaf
return root
```
上述代码中,我们先统计每个度数出现的次数,然后先构造叶子节点,再构造内部节点,最后将叶子节点连接到根节点上。具体实现中,我们先创建叶子节点和内部节点的列表,然后用两个指针 `i` 和 `j` 分别指向叶子节点和内部节点,然后按度数从小到大依次连接节点。最后,将叶子节点连接到根节点上即可。
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