You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'Number' to author without a default; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows). Please select a fix: 1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows with a null value for this column) 2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py
时间: 2024-03-21 12:41:38 浏览: 129
It seems like you are facing a database migration issue in Django. In this case, you have added a non-nullable field 'Number' to the 'author' model without a default value, and there are existing rows with null values for this column.
To solve this issue, you have two options:
1. Provide a one-off default now: You can provide a default value for the 'Number' field that will be set on all existing rows with a null value for this column. You can do this by running the following command in your Django project directory:
```
python manage.py makemigrations --empty yourappname
```
This will create an empty migration file for your app. Then add the following code to the `operations` list in the `migrations.RunPython` method:
```
from django.db import migrations
def set_default_value(apps, schema_editor):
Author = apps.get_model('yourappname', 'Author')
Author.objects.filter(Number=None).update(Number=0)
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('yourappname', 'previous_migration'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(set_default_value),
]
```
Replace 'yourappname' and 'previous_migration' with your actual app name and the previous migration name respectively. Then run the following command:
```
python manage.py migrate
```
This will apply the migration and set the default value for the 'Number' field on all existing rows with null values.
2. Quit, and let me add a default in models.py: If you don't want to provide a default value for the 'Number' field, you can quit the migration process and add a default value in the 'author' model in your models.py file. You can do this by adding the following code to your model:
```
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
# Add default value for Number field
Number = models.IntegerField(default=0)
```
Then run the following command to create a new migration:
```
python manage.py makemigrations
```
This will create a new migration file with the default value for the 'Number' field. Then run the following command to apply the migration:
```
python manage.py migrate
```
This will apply the migration and add the default value for the 'Number' field in the 'author' model.
阅读全文