针对给定的二值图像,采用8链码对图像轮廓进行描述,给出链码描述结果,并计算循环首差链码。写出能运行的代码
时间: 2024-03-23 21:40:51 浏览: 116
好的,以下是一个Python实现的8链码描述和循环首差链码计算的代码:
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
# 8链码
CHAIN_CODE = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
def get_start_point(img):
"""
找到图像的起始点
"""
height, width = img.shape
for i in range(height):
for j in range(width):
if img[i][j] > 0:
return i, j
def get_chain_code(img):
"""
计算图像的8链码
"""
height, width = img.shape
current_point = get_start_point(img)
chain_code = []
last_code = 0
while True:
x, y = current_point
for code in CHAIN_CODE:
i, j = current_point[0] + int(np.round(np.sin(np.pi * code / 4))), current_point[1] + int(
np.round(np.cos(np.pi * code / 4)))
if i >= 0 and i < height and j >= 0 and j < width and img[i][j] > 0:
chain_code.append(code)
current_point = (i, j)
last_code = code
break
if current_point == get_start_point(img) and last_code == chain_code[0]:
break
return chain_code
def get_circular_shifted_chain_code(chain_code):
"""
计算循环首差链码
"""
circular_shifted_chain_code = []
for i in range(len(chain_code)):
circular_shifted_chain_code.append((chain_code[i] - chain_code[0]) % 8)
return circular_shifted_chain_code
# 读取二值图像
img = cv2.imread("binary_image.png", cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
_, img = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
# 计算8链码
chain_code = get_chain_code(img)
print("8链码:", chain_code)
# 计算循环首差链码
circular_shifted_chain_code = get_circular_shifted_chain_code(chain_code)
print("循环首差链码:", circular_shifted_chain_code)
```
在运行代码之前,请先将名为“binary_image.png”的二值图像文件放在代码所在的目录中。运行后,程序将输出8链码和循环首差链码的结果。
阅读全文