C++Qt实现类似multisim中复制拖拽器件并且器件之间连接起来的功能的完整代码
时间: 2023-12-30 09:07:48 浏览: 127
以下是一个简单的示例程序,演示了如何使用Qt实现类似Multisim中的拖放器件和连接它们的功能。程序包含两个自定义小部件:ComponentWidget和ConnectionWidget。
ComponentWidget类表示电路元件,例如电阻器、电容器等,它可以被拖放到另一个ComponentWidget上。 ConnectionWidget类表示两个ComponentWidget之间的连接。
下面是程序的完整代码:
mainwindow.h:
```c++
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
class ComponentWidget;
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
ComponentWidget *m_lastComponent;
private slots:
void onComponentClicked(ComponentWidget *component);
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
```
mainwindow.cpp:
```c++
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "componentwidget.h"
#include "connectionwidget.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow),
m_lastComponent(nullptr)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
setCentralWidget(ui->scrollArea);
// 添加一些初始的元件
ComponentWidget *resistor1 = new ComponentWidget("Resistor");
ui->gridLayout->addWidget(resistor1, 0, 0);
ComponentWidget *resistor2 = new ComponentWidget("Resistor");
ui->gridLayout->addWidget(resistor2, 1, 0);
ComponentWidget *capacitor1 = new ComponentWidget("Capacitor");
ui->gridLayout->addWidget(capacitor1, 2, 0);
ComponentWidget *capacitor2 = new ComponentWidget("Capacitor");
ui->gridLayout->addWidget(capacitor2, 3, 0);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::onComponentClicked(ComponentWidget *component)
{
if (m_lastComponent == nullptr) {
m_lastComponent = component;
} else {
// 创建一个新的连接
ConnectionWidget *connection = new ConnectionWidget(m_lastComponent, component);
ui->scrollAreaWidgetContents->layout()->addWidget(connection);
m_lastComponent = nullptr;
}
}
```
componentwidget.h:
```c++
#ifndef COMPONENTWIDGET_H
#define COMPONENTWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
class ComponentWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ComponentWidget(const QString &name, QWidget *parent = nullptr);
protected:
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
private:
QString m_name;
QPointF m_dragStartPosition;
signals:
void clicked(ComponentWidget *component);
};
#endif // COMPONENTWIDGET_H
```
componentwidget.cpp:
```c++
#include "componentwidget.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDrag>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QPainter>
ComponentWidget::ComponentWidget(const QString &name, QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
m_name(name)
{
setFixedSize(100, 100);
}
void ComponentWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
m_dragStartPosition = event->pos();
}
}
void ComponentWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
if ((event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) &&
(event->pos() - m_dragStartPosition).manhattanLength() > QApplication::startDragDistance()) {
QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
QMimeData *mimeData = new QMimeData();
mimeData->setText(m_name);
drag->setMimeData(mimeData);
QPixmap pixmap(size());
pixmap.fill(Qt::white);
QPainter painter(&pixmap);
painter.drawPixmap(rect(), grab());
drag->setPixmap(pixmap);
drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction | Qt::MoveAction, Qt::CopyAction);
}
}
```
connectionwidget.h:
```c++
#ifndef CONNECTIONWIDGET_H
#define CONNECTIONWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
class ComponentWidget;
class ConnectionWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ConnectionWidget(ComponentWidget *startComponent, ComponentWidget *endComponent, QWidget *parent = nullptr);
protected:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
private:
ComponentWidget *m_startComponent;
ComponentWidget *m_endComponent;
};
#endif // CONNECTIONWIDGET_H
```
connectionwidget.cpp:
```c++
#include "connectionwidget.h"
#include "componentwidget.h"
#include <QPainter>
ConnectionWidget::ConnectionWidget(ComponentWidget *startComponent, ComponentWidget *endComponent, QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
m_startComponent(startComponent),
m_endComponent(endComponent)
{
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents);
setFixedSize(10, 10);
}
void ConnectionWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
QPainter painter(this);
painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::black, 2));
painter.drawLine(m_startComponent->mapToGlobal(m_startComponent->rect().center()) - mapToGlobal(rect().center()),
m_endComponent->mapToGlobal(m_endComponent->rect().center()) - mapToGlobal(rect().center()));
}
```
在这个程序中,我们使用一个QGridLayout来布置一些初始的ComponentWidget。当用户单击一个ComponentWidget时,我们会记录下来,并等待下一个ComponentWidget的单击。当用户单击另一个ComponentWidget时,我们就创建一个新的ConnectionWidget,并将其添加到布局中。
当用户从一个ComponentWidget中拖动时,我们会创建一个QMimeData对象并设置它的文本为该元件的名称。然后,我们创建一个QDrag对象,并将该QMimeData对象设置为其Mime数据。我们还创建了一个QPixmap对象,并将其绘制成当前元件的图像。最后,我们调用QDrag::exec()方法来启动拖放操作。
ConnectionWidget类用于表示两个ComponentWidget之间的连接。在paintEvent()函数中,我们使用QPainter绘制一条连接线,从起始元件的中心到终止元件的中心。由于我们将其设置为不接收鼠标事件,因此用户不能单击它或拖动它。
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