写一个基于STM32F103C8T6与ESP8266通过USART2串口连接,STM32F103C8T6发送AT指令给ESP8266连接服务器或发送数据程序,配置USART2接收中断在ESP8266发送的数据可以USART1串口显示
时间: 2024-05-09 22:17:05 浏览: 79
stm32f103C8T6.zip
很好的问题!以下是基于STM32F103C8T6和ESP8266的串口通信程序的框架。
首先,需要定义一些常量:
```c
#define USART2_TX GPIO_Pin_2 // USART2 Tx pin
#define USART2_RX GPIO_Pin_3 // USART2 Rx pin
#define USART1_TX GPIO_Pin_9 // USART1 Tx pin
#define USART1_RX GPIO_Pin_10 // USART1 Rx pin
```
然后,需要初始化两个串口:
```c
void USART1_Init(void) {
// Enable USART1 and GPIOA peripheral clocks
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct;
// Configure USART1 Tx pin as alternate function push-pull
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = USART1_TX;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Configure USART1 Rx pin as input floating
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = USART1_RX;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Configure USART1 with the following settings:
// Baud rate = 9600
// Word length = 8 bits
// One stop bit
// No parity
// Hardware flow control disabled
USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStruct);
// Enable USART1
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART2_Init(void) {
// Enable USART2 and GPIOA peripheral clocks
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
// Configure USART2 Tx pin as alternate function push-pull
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = USART2_TX;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Configure USART2 Rx pin as input floating
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = USART2_RX;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Configure USART2 with the following settings:
// Baud rate = 9600
// Word length = 8 bits
// One stop bit
// No parity
// Hardware flow control disabled
USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStruct);
// Enable USART2
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
// Configure USART2 RX interrupt
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
}
```
接下来,需要编写USART2的中断处理程序:
```c
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) {
static uint8_t data = 0;
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) {
data = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);
// Handle the received data here
USART_SendData(USART1, data);
}
}
```
在main函数中,将调用以上函数,并发送AT命令给ESP8266,连接服务器或发送数据:
```c
int main(void) {
USART1_Init();
USART2_Init();
// Send AT command to ESP8266 to connect to server or send data
char* at_command = "AT\r\n";
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(at_command); i++) {
USART_SendData(USART2, at_command[i]);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
while (1) {
// Main program loop here
}
}
```
以上是一个基于STM32F103C8T6和ESP8266的USART2串口配置,实现了通过USART2串口连接ESP8266、接收对ESP8266传来的数据,并通过USART1串口显示出来的程序。 请注意,这只是一个程序框架,还需要根据具体的需求进行修改,比如ESP8266的波特率、连接服务器的SSID和密码、发送数据的内容等。
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