z = model.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) z = z.reshape(xx.shape) cs = plt.contourf(xx, yy, z)

x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1 h = (x_max / x_min)/100 #间隔 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) X_plot = np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()] C = 1.0 svc_classifier = svm.SVC(kernel='linear', C=C).fit(X,y) Z = svc_classifier.predict(X_plot) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)为什么训练和测试能用一样的数据

这段代码中并没有明确区分训练和测试数据，而是直接使用了变量X和y。这里的X和y是指整个数据集，包括训练数据和测试数据。在SVM分类器训练过程中，我们将整个数据集作为训练数据，因此训练和测试使用的是相同的数据...

def plotBoundary(clf, X): '''Plot Decision Boundary''' x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() * 1.2, X[:, 0].max() * 1.1 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() * 1.1, X[:, 1].max() * 1.1 # np.linspace(x_min, x_max, 500).shape---->(500, ) 500是样本数 # xx.shape, yy.shape ---->(500, 500) (500, 500) xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(x_min, x_max, 500), np.linspace(y_min, y_max, 500)) Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) # model.predict:模型预测 (250000, ) # ravel()将多维数组转换为一维数组 xx.ravel().shape ----> (250000,1) # np.c 中的c是column（列）的缩写，就是按列叠加两个矩阵，就是把两个矩阵左右组合，要求行数相等。 # np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()].shape ----> (250000,2) 就是说建立了250000个样本 Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contour(xx, yy, Z) # 等高线得作用就是画出分隔得线 pass models = [svm.SVC(C, kernel='linear') for C in [1, 100]]

这段代码是用来画出SVM分类器的决策边界的。首先会根据输入的训练数据X，计算出X中每个特征的最小值和最大值，然后用这些值来确定绘图的范围。...其中，SVM分类器的参数是C和kernel，这里使用了线性核函数。

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.datasets import make_moons from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures # 生成非线性数据集 X, y = make_moons(n_samples=100, noise=0.15, random_state=42) # 进行多项式特征转换 poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=20) X_poly = poly.fit_transform(X) # 训练LogisticRegression模型 clf = LogisticRegression() clf.fit(X_poly, y) # 绘制分类结果 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-1.5, 2.5, 100), np.linspace(-1, 1.5, 100)) Z = clf.predict(poly.transform(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral, alpha=0.8) plt.scatter(X[:,0], X[:,1], c=y, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) plt.show(在模型中分别加入’l1’和’l2’正则项，观察决策边界的变化情况，以及训练集和测试集分数，体会两种正则项对模型的作用。)

Z_l1 = clf_l1.predict(poly.transform(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])) Z_l1 = Z_l1.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z_l1, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral, alpha=0.8) plt.scatter(X[:,0], X[:,1], c=y, cmap=plt...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn import neighbors, datasets n_neighbors = 15 iris = datasets.load_iris() X = iris.data[:, :2] y = iris.target h = .02 # step size in the mesh cmap_light = ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA', '#AAFFAA', '#AAAAFF']) cmap_bold = ListedColormap(['#FF0000', '#00FF00', '#0000FF']) weights = 'distance' clf = neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors, weights)() clf.fit(X, y) x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h),np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.figure() plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, Z, cmap=cmap_light) plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, cmap=cmap_bold, edgecolor='k', s=20) plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max()) plt.title("3-Class classification (k = %i, weights = '%s')"% (n_neighbors,weights)) plt.show()

接着，计算了决策边界的网格点坐标，并使用 predict() 方法对网格点进行预测，得到预测结果 Z。最后，将预测结果 Z 重塑为与网格点坐标相同的形状。最后，使用 matplotlib 绘制了分类结果的决策边界和数据点。...

翻译这段程序并自行赋值调用：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import sklearn import sklearn.datasets import sklearn.linear_model def plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y): # Set min and max values and give it some padding x_min, x_max = X[0, :].min() - 1, X[0, :].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[1, :].min() - 1, X[1, :].max() + 1 h = 0.01 # Generate a grid of points with distance h between them xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) # Predict the function value for the whole grid Z = model(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) # Plot the contour and training examples plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) plt.ylabel('x2') plt.xlabel('x1') plt.scatter(X[0, :], X[1, :], c=y, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) def sigmoid(x): s = 1/(1+np.exp(-x)) return s def load_planar_dataset(): np.random.seed(1) m = 400 # number of examples N = int(m/2) # number of points per class print(np.random.randn(N)) D = 2 # dimensionality X = np.zeros((m,D)) # data matrix where each row is a single example Y = np.zeros((m,1), dtype='uint8') # labels vector (0 for red, 1 for blue) a = 4 # maximum ray of the flower for j in range(2): ix = range(Nj,N(j+1)) t = np.linspace(j3.12,(j+1)3.12,N) + np.random.randn(N)0.2 # theta r = anp.sin(4t) + np.random.randn(N)0.2 # radius X[ix] = np.c_[rnp.sin(t), rnp.cos(t)] Y[ix] = j X = X.T Y = Y.T return X, Y def load_extra_datasets(): N = 200 noisy_circles = sklearn.datasets.make_circles(n_samples=N, factor=.5, noise=.3) noisy_moons = sklearn.datasets.make_moons(n_samples=N, noise=.2) blobs = sklearn.datasets.make_blobs(n_samples=N, random_state=5, n_features=2, centers=6) gaussian_quantiles = sklearn.datasets.make_gaussian_quantiles(mean=None, cov=0.5, n_samples=N, n_features=2, n_classes=2, shuffle=True, random_state=None) no_structure = np.random.rand(N, 2), np.random.rand(N, 2) return noisy_circles, noisy_moons, blobs, gaussian_quantiles, no_structure

Z = model(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) # 绘制轮廓和训练样本 plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) plt.ylabel('x2') plt.xlabel('x1') plt.scatter(X[0, :], X[1, ...

import scipy.io as sio from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt data=sio.loadmat('AllData') labels=sio.loadmat('label') print(data) class1 = 0 class2 = 1 idx1 = np.where(labels['label']==class1)[0] idx2 = np.where(labels['label']==class2)[0] X1 = data['B007FFT0'] X2 = data['B014FFT0'] Y1 = labels['label'][idx1].reshape(-1, 1) Y2 = labels['label'][idx2].reshape(-1, 1) ## 随机选取训练数据和测试数据 np.random.shuffle(X1) np.random.shuffle(X2) # Xtrain = np.vstack((X1[:200,:], X2[:200,:])) # Xtest = np.vstack((X1[200:300,:], X2[200:300,:])) # Ytrain = np.vstack((Y1[:200,:], Y2[:200,:])) # Ytest = np.vstack((Y1[200:300,:], Y2[200:300,:])) # class1=data['B007FFT0'][0:1000, :] # class2=data['B014FFT0'][0:1000, :] train_data=np.vstack((X1[0:200, :],X2[0:200, :])) test_data=np.vstack((X1[200:300, :],X2[200:300, :])) train_labels=np.vstack((Y1[:200,:], Y2[:200,:])) test_labels=np.vstack((Y1[200:300,:], Y2[200:300,:])) ## 训练SVM模型 clf=svm.SVC(kernel='linear', C=1000) clf.fit(train_data,train_labels.reshape(-1)) ## 用测试数据测试模型准确率 train_accuracy = clf.score(train_data, train_labels) test_accuracy = clf.score(test_data, test_labels) # test_pred=clf.predict(test_data) # accuracy=np.mean(test_pred==test_labels) # print("分类准确率为:{:.2F}%".fromat(accuracy*100)) x_min,x_max=test_data[:,0].min()-1,test_data[:,0].max()+1 y_min,y_max=test_data[:,1].min()-1,test_data[:,1].max()+1 xx,yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min,x_max,0.02),np.arange(y_min,y_max,0.02)) # 生成一个由xx和yy组成的网格 # X, Y = np.meshgrid(xx, yy) # 将网格展平成一个二维数组xy xy = np.vstack([xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]).T # Z = clf.decision_function(xy).reshape(xx.shape) # z=clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(),yy.ravel()]) z=xy.reshape(xx.shape) plt.pcolormesh(xx.shape) plt.xlim(xx.min(),xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max()) plt.xtickes(()) plt.ytickes(()) # # 画出分界线 # axis.contour(X, Y, Z, colors='k', levels=[-1, 0, 1], alpha=0.5, linestyles=['--', '-', '--']) # axis.scatter(clf.support_vectors_[:, 0], clf.support_vectors_[:, 1], s=100,linewidth=1, facecolors='none') plt.scatter(test_data[:,0],test_data[:1],c=test_labels,cmap=plt.cm.Paired) plt.scatter(clf.support_vectors_[:,0],clf.support_vectors_[:,1],s=80,facecolors='none',linewidths=1.5,edgecolors='k') plt.show()处理一下代码出错问题

1. 在最后几行代码中，plt.pcolormesh(xx.shape)应该改为plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, z)，因为需要绘制的是网格xy上对应的值z。 2. 在plt.xtickes(())和plt.ytickes(())中，xtickes和ytickes应该改为xticks和yticks，...

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np from itertools import product from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier n_points = 100 X1 = np.random.multivariate_normal([1,50], [[1,0],[0,10]], n_points) X2 = np.random.multivariate_normal([2,50], [[1,0],[0,10]], n_points) X = np.concatenate([X1,X2]) y = np.array([0]n_points + [1]n_points) print (X.shape, y.shape) clfs = [] neighbors = [1,3,5,9,11,13,15,17,19] for i in range(len(neighbors)): clfs.append(KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=neighbors[i]).fit(X,y)) x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, 0.1), np.arange(y_min, y_max, 0.1)) f, axarr = plt.subplots(3, 3, sharex='col', sharey='row', figsize=(15, 12)) for idx, clf, tt in zip(product([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2]), clfs, ['KNN (k=%d)' % k for k in neighbors]): Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) axarr[idx[0], idx[1]].contourf(xx, yy, Z, alpha=0.4) axarr[idx[0], idx[1]].scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, s=20, edgecolor='k') axarr[idx[0], idx[1]].set_title(tt) plt.show()帮我逐句解析代码

Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) axarr[idx[0], idx[1]].contourf(xx, yy, Z, alpha=0.4) axarr[idx[0], idx[1]].scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, s=20, edgecolor='k'...

arr0 = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]) arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]) arr3 = np.array(input("请输入连续24个月的配件销售数据，元素之间用空格隔开：").split(), dtype=float) data_array = np.vstack((arr1, arr3)) data_matrix = data_array.T data = pd.DataFrame(data_matrix, columns=['month', 'sales']) sales = data['sales'].values.astype(np.float32) sales_mean = sales.mean() sales_std = sales.std() sales = abs(sales - sales_mean) / sales_std train_data = sales[:-1] test_data = sales[-12:] def create_model(): model = tf.keras.Sequential() model.add(layers.Input(shape=(11, 1))) model.add(layers.Conv1D(filters=32, kernel_size=2, padding='causal', activation='relu')) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Conv1D(filters=64, kernel_size=2, padding='causal', activation='relu')) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Conv1D(filters=128, kernel_size=2, padding='causal', activation='relu')) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Conv1D(filters=256, kernel_size=2, padding='causal', activation='relu')) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Conv1D(filters=512, kernel_size=2, padding='causal', activation='relu')) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Dense(1, activation='linear')) return model model = create_model() BATCH_SIZE = 16 BUFFER_SIZE = 100 train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(train_data) train_dataset = train_dataset.window(11, shift=1, drop_remainder=True) train_dataset = train_dataset.flat_map(lambda window: window.batch(11)) train_dataset = train_dataset.map(lambda window: (window[:-1], window[-1:])) train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(BUFFER_SIZE).batch(BATCH_SIZE).prefetch(1) model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001), loss='mse') history = model.fit(train_dataset, epochs=100, verbose=0) test_input = test_data[:-1] test_input = np.reshape(test_input, (1, 11, 1)) predicted_sales = model.predict(test_input)[0][0] * sales_std + sales_mean test_prediction = model.predict(test_input) y_test=test_data[1:12] y_pred=test_prediction y_pred = test_prediction.ravel() print("预测下一个月的销量为：", predicted_sales)，如何将以下代码稍作修改插入到上面的最后，def comput_acc(real,predict,level): num_error=0 for i in range(len(real)): if abs(real[i]-predict[i])/real[i]>level: num_error+=1 return 1-num_error/len(real) a=np.array(test_data[label]) real_y=a real_predict=test_predict print("置信水平：{},预测准确率：{}".format(0.2,round(comput_acc(real_y,real_predict,0.2)* 100,2)),"%")

a = np.array(test_data[label]) # 获取测试数据的标签列 real_y = a[1:] # 实际销售数据 real_predict = y_pred[:-1] # 预测销售数据 print("置信水平：{},预测准确率：{}".format(0.2, round(comput_acc(real_y, ...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn import datasets #引入sklearn自带的数据集 from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier #引入决策树分类模块 X,Y=[],[] #读取数据 fr = open("D:\大数据技术学习笔记\python学习\机器人学习\data\knn.txt") for line in fr.readlines(): line = line.strip().split() X.append([int(line[0]),int (line[1])]) Y.append(int(line[-1])) X=np.array(X) #转换成NumPy数组，x是特征属性集 #y是类别标签集 Y=np.array(Y) #去掉这3行的注释符即可对鸢尾花数据集分类 #iris = datasets.load_iris() #X = iris.data[:， [0， 2]] #Y = iris.target #训练决策树模型，限制树的最大深度为4 clf = DecisionTreeClassifier("entropy",max_depth=4) clf.fit(X, Y) #画分类界面图 x_min, x_max = X[:,0].min() - 1,X[:, 0].max() + 1 y_min, y_max=X[:, 1].min() -1, X[:,1].max()+ 1 xx, yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, 0.1), np.arange(y_min, y_max,0.1)) Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel ()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, alpha=0.3) plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=Y, alpha=1) plt.show() 如何生成决策树图代码实现

生成决策树图需要使用Graphviz（一个开源的图形可视化软件）和pydotplus（一个Python模块，用于将Graphviz生成的DOT语言文件转换为图形）。以下是生成决策树图的代码实现： python from sklearn.tree import ...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.datasets import load_iris iris=load_iris() X=iris.data[:,:2] Y=iris.target print(iris.feature_names) cmap_light=ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA','#AAFFAA','#AAAAFF']) cmap_bold=ListedColormap(['#FF0000','#00FF00','#0000FF']) clf=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=10,weights='uniform') clf.fit(X,Y) #画出决策边界 x_min,x_max=X[:,0].min()-1,X[:,0].max()+1 y_min,y_max=X[:,1].min()-1,X[:,1].max()+1 xx,yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min,x_max,0.02), np.arange(y_min,y_max,0.02)) Z=clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(),yy.ravel()]) reshape(xx.shape) plt.figure() plt.pcolormesh(xx,yy,Z,cmap=cmap_light) #绘制预测结果图 plt.scatter(X[:,0],X[:,1],c=Y,cmap=cmap_bold) plt.xlim(xx,min(),xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max()) plt.title('3_Class(k=10,weights=uniform)') plt.show()

这段代码的作用是使用K近邻算法对鸢尾花数据集进行分类，并绘制出分类的决策边界图。具体来说，代码首先加载鸢尾花数据集并提取其中的前两个特征作为模型输入，然后使用KNeighborsClassifier类创建一个K近邻分类器，...

运行这段代码import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.datasets import load_iris from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier # 加载鸢尾花数据集 iris = load_iris() X = iris.data[:, :2] # 只使用前两个特征 y = iris.target # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=.3, random_state=42) # 训练KNN模型 knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5) knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 可视化训练集和测试集 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.scatter(X_train[:, ], X_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap='viridis', label='Train') plt.scatter(X_test[:, ], X_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap='viridis', marker='x', label='Test') plt.xlabel('Sepal length') plt.ylabel('Sepal width') plt.legend() plt.show() # 可视化KNN分类结果 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) h = .02 # 网格步长 x_min, x_max = X[:, ].min() - .5, X[:, ].max() + .5 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - .5, X[:, 1].max() + .5 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) Z = knn.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap='viridis', alpha=.5) plt.scatter(X_train[:, ], X_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap='viridis', label='Train') plt.scatter(X_test[:, ], X_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap='viridis', marker='x', label='Test') plt.xlabel('Sepal length') plt.ylabel('Sepal width') plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码是使用 sklearn 库中的 KNN 算法对鸢尾花数据集进行分类，并将训练集和测试集的结果进行可视化展示。首先，加载鸢尾花数据集，并只使用前两个特征进行分类。然后，将数据集划分为训练集和测试集，其中测试...

# -- coding: utf-8 -- """ Created on Fri Apr 23 21:10:25 2021 例题：我们把（2,0），（0,2），（0,0）这三个点当作类别1；（3,0），（0,3），（3,3）这三个点当作类别2，训练好SVM分类器之后，我们预测（-1，-1），（4，4）这两个点所属的类别。 @author: Administrator """ import numpy as np from sklearn.svm import SVC import matplotlib.pyplot as plt data = np.array([[2,0,1],[0,2,1],[0,0,1],[3,0,2],[0,3,2],[3,3,2]]) x = np.array(data[:, 0:2]) y = np.array(data[:,2]) model = SVC(kernel='linear') model.fit(x,y) # ============================================================================= # print(model.dual_coef_) #决策函数中支持向量的系数 # print(model.coef_) #赋予特征的权重（原始问题中的系数）。这仅适用于线性内核 # print(model.intercept_) # 决策函数中的常量 # print(model.support_) #支持向量索引 # print(model.n_support_) #每一类的支持向量数目 print(model.support_vectors_) #支持向量 # ============================================================================= Cp = [[-1,-1],[4,4]] pre = model.predict(Cp) #对Cp中的点进行类别预测 print(pre) plt.scatter(x[:, 0], x[:, 1], c=y, s=30, cmap=plt.cm.Paired) # plot the decision function ax = plt.gca() xlim = ax.get_xlim() ylim = ax.get_ylim() # create grid to evaluate model xx = np.linspace(xlim[0], xlim[1], 30) yy = np.linspace(ylim[0], ylim[1], 30) YY, XX = np.meshgrid(yy, xx) xy = np.vstack([XX.ravel(), YY.ravel()]).T Z = model.decision_function(xy).reshape(XX.shape) # plot decision boundary and margins ax.contour(XX, YY, Z, colors='k', levels=[0], alpha=1, linestyles=['-']) # plot support vectors ax.scatter(model.support_vectors_[:, 0], model.support_vectors_[:, 1], s=100, linewidth=1, facecolors='none', edgecolors='k') plt.show()代码解释

xy = np.vstack([XX.ravel(), YY.ravel()]).T Z = model.decision_function(xy).reshape(XX.shape) ax.contour(XX, YY, Z, colors='k', levels=[0], alpha=1, linestyles=['-']) ax.scatter(model.support_vectors...

y_show_hat = model.predict(x_show) print(y_show_hat.shape) print(y_show_hat) y_show_hat = y_show_hat.reshape(x1.shape) print(y_show_hat) plt.figure(facecolor='w') plt.pcolormesh(x1, x2, y_show_hat, cmap=cm_light) plt.scatter(x_test[0], x_test[1], c=y_test.ravel(), edgecolors='k', s=100, zorder=10, cmap=cm_dark, marker='*') plt.scatter(x[0], x[1], c=y.ravel(), edgecolors='k', s=20, cmap=cm_dark)

首先，通过模型 model 的 predict 方法对输入数据 x_show 进行预测，得到预测结果 y_show_hat。然后，打印出 y_show_hat 的形状和值。接下来，将 y_show_hat 重新调整形状为与 x1 相同，并打印出...

df = pd.read_csv('车辆：1499序：2结果数据换算单位.csv') scaler = MinMaxScaler() df[['本车速度', '车头间距', '原车道前车速度', '本车加速度']] = scaler.fit_transform(df[['本车速度', '车头间距', '原车道前车速度', '本车加速度']]) #接下来，我们将数据集分成训练集和测试集 train_size = int(len(df) * 0.8) train = df[:train_size] test = df[train_size:] #然后，我们将数据转换成3D数组，以便于CNN-LSTM模型的处理 def create_dataset(X, y, time_steps=1): Xs, ys = [], [] for i in range(len(X) - time_steps): Xs.append(X.iloc[i:(i + time_steps)].values) ys.append(y.iloc[i + time_steps]) return np.array(Xs), np.array(ys) TIME_STEPS = 10 X_train, y_train = create_dataset(train[['本车速度', '车头间距', '原车道前车速度']], train['本车加速度'], time_steps=TIME_STEPS) X_test, y_test = create_dataset(test[['本车速度', '车头间距', '原车道前车速度']], test['本车加速度'], time_steps=TIME_STEPS) #接下来，我们定义并构建CNN-LSTM模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Conv1D(filters=64, kernel_size=3, activation='relu', input_shape=(TIME_STEPS, 3))) model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_size=2)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(RepeatVector(1)) model.add(LSTM(64, activation='relu', return_sequences=True)) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(LSTM(32, activation='relu', return_sequences=False)) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse') #最后，我们训练模型，并进行预测 model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=50, batch_size=32, validation_split=0.1, verbose=1) train_predict = model.predict(X_train) test_predict = model.predict(X_test) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([y_test])

在这段代码中，你使用了sklearn的MinMaxScaler对...y_train = scaler.inverse_transform(y_train.reshape(-1, 1)).ravel() 这应该可以解决这个问题。如果你需要更具体的解决方案，请提供更多的上下文和代码。

H.264帧内预测模式详解：核心技术与应用

在H.264编码器的具体实现中，如predict.c文件所示，预测操作通常由特定的函数如predict4x4进行。4x4像素块预测是H.264帧内预测的一种常见操作，它对4x4像素区域进行逐像素的预测，根据相邻像素的统计特性来估计目标...

z = model.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) z = z.reshape(xx.shape) cs = plt.contourf(xx, yy, z)

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