用Dijkstra算法求最短路径C语言
时间: 2023-05-13 16:05:01 浏览: 140
求最短路径Dijkstra算法
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可以使用以下代码实现Dijkstra算法求最短路径:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define V 6
int minDistance(int dist[], bool sptSet[]) {
int min = INT_MAX, min_index;
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
if (sptSet[v] == false && dist[v] <= min)
min = dist[v], min_index = v;
return min_index;
}
void printSolution(int dist[]) {
printf("Vertex \t Distance from Source\n");
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
printf("%d \t\t %d\n", i, dist[i]);
}
void dijkstra(int graph[V][V], int src) {
int dist[V];
bool sptSet[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
dist[i] = INT_MAX, sptSet[i] = false;
dist[src] = 0;
for (int count = 0; count < V - 1; count++) {
int u = minDistance(dist, sptSet);
sptSet[u] = true;
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
if (!sptSet[v] && graph[u][v] && dist[u] != INT_MAX && dist[u] + graph[u][v] < dist[v])
dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v];
}
printSolution(dist);
}
int main() {
int graph[V][V] = {{0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 4},
{0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 14},
{0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10},
{0, 0, 4, 14, 10, 0}};
dijkstra(graph, 0);
return 0;
}
```
该代码使用邻接矩阵表示图,其中V表示图中的顶点数,graph表示图的邻接矩阵,src表示源顶点。运行该程序将输出从源顶点到其它顶点的最短路径。
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