使用基于xgbtree的REF进行特征选择,请写出详细正确无误的R语言代码
时间: 2024-02-11 13:08:44 浏览: 64
以下是使用基于xgbtree的REF进行特征选择的R语言代码:
```R
# 导入数据
data <- read.csv("data.csv")
# 分割数据集为训练集和测试集
train_index <- sample(1:nrow(data), 0.7 * nrow(data))
train_data <- data[train_index, ]
test_data <- data[-train_index, ]
# 安装和载入xgboost包
install.packages("xgboost")
library(xgboost)
# 训练xgboost模型
xgb_model <- xgboost(data = as.matrix(train_data[, -ncol(train_data)]),
label = train_data$label,
objective = "binary:logistic",
nrounds = 100,
verbose = FALSE)
# 计算特征重要性排名
importance <- xgb.importance(colnames(train_data[, -ncol(train_data)]),
model = xgb_model,
data = train_data[, -ncol(train_data)],
label = train_data$label,
type = "gain")
# 打印特征重要性排名
print(importance)
# 基于xgbtree的REF特征选择
selected_features <- colnames(train_data[, -ncol(train_data)])
for (i in 1:(ncol(train_data) - 1)) {
# 移除最不重要的特征
least_important_feature <- importance$Feature[which.min(importance$Gain)]
selected_features <- selected_features[selected_features != least_important_feature]
# 训练xgboost模型并计算测试集上的性能
xgb_model <- xgboost(data = as.matrix(train_data[, selected_features]),
label = train_data$label,
objective = "binary:logistic",
nrounds = 100,
verbose = FALSE)
pred <- predict(xgb_model, as.matrix(test_data[, selected_features]))
auc <- caret::twoClassSummary(test_data$label, pred, metrics = "ROC")
print(paste0("Selected features: ", paste(selected_features, collapse = ", ")))
print(paste0("AUC: ", auc$ROC))
# 如果性能下降,则停止特征移除
if (i > 1 & auc$ROC <= prev_auc) {
break
}
prev_auc <- auc$ROC
}
```
上述代码中,首先导入数据并将其分割为训练集和测试集。然后安装和载入xgboost包,并使用xgboost训练模型和计算特征重要性排名。接下来,使用基于xgbtree的REF进行特征选择,每次移除最不重要的特征,并重新训练模型并计算测试集上的性能。如果性能有所下降,则停止特征移除。最终得到的特征子集即为最佳特征子集。
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