在Linux内核驱动中,构建一个存放如下结构体指针的队列: struct msg { u16 module_id; u16 cmd_id; u16 cmd_subid; u16 complete; u8 data[128]; };、 请给出操作这个队列的函数,包括初始化,入队,出队,注销等。 再构建两个函数,在函数中使用操作队列的函数完成如下功能: 函数一初始化msg结构体,将msg所有成员设置为常数(其中msg的complete成员设置为0),向msg的data数组内放置两个unsigned int 类型数据a和b,之后将msg结构体放入队列中,触发函数二,使用usleep_range()函数等待函数二将msg的complete成员设置为1后,获取函数二放入的c并还原成unsigned int 类型。 函数二需要从队列中取出msg,并进行解析:判断msg的module_id是否为0x1,如果不是,报错,如果是0x1,使用switch函数解析msg的cmd_id,再根据不同的cmd_id解析cmd_subid,具体解析内容为,取出在函数一向msg的data数组中放入的a和b,还原成unsigned int 类型数据,再将一个unsigned int 类型数据c=1000,放到msg的data数组内,之后,再将msg中的complete置1;请在驱动的probe函数中注册这个队列,在remove函数中注销队列,使用移位的方式放置和还原unsigned int类型数据
时间: 2024-03-17 16:43:15 浏览: 74
以下是操作队列的函数实现:
```c
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
struct msg {
u16 module_id;
u16 cmd_id;
u16 cmd_subid;
u16 complete;
u8 data[128];
};
struct msg_queue {
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head msg_list;
};
static struct msg_queue *msgq;
int msg_queue_init(void)
{
msgq = kmalloc(sizeof(*msgq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!msgq)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&msgq->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&msgq->waitq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msgq->msg_list);
return 0;
}
void msg_queue_exit(void)
{
struct msg *msg, *next;
spin_lock(&msgq->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, next, &msgq->msg_list, list) {
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
}
spin_unlock(&msgq->lock);
kfree(msgq);
}
int msg_enqueue(struct msg *msg)
{
spin_lock(&msgq->lock);
list_add_tail(&msg->list, &msgq->msg_list);
spin_unlock(&msgq->lock);
wake_up(&msgq->waitq);
return 0;
}
struct msg *msg_dequeue(void)
{
struct msg *msg = NULL;
spin_lock(&msgq->lock);
if (!list_empty(&msgq->msg_list)) {
msg = list_first_entry(&msgq->msg_list, struct msg, list);
list_del(&msg->list);
}
spin_unlock(&msgq->lock);
return msg;
}
```
以下是使用操作队列的函数实现:
```c
#include <linux/delay.h>
void func1(void)
{
struct msg *msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!msg)
return;
msg->module_id = 0x1;
msg->cmd_id = 0x2;
msg->cmd_subid = 0x3;
msg->complete = 0;
*(unsigned int *)msg->data = 0x12345678;
*(unsigned int *)(msg->data + 4) = 0xabcdef01;
msg_enqueue(msg);
do {
usleep_range(1000, 2000);
} while (!msg->complete);
printk(KERN_INFO "func1: c = 0x%08x\n", *(unsigned int *)(msg->data + 8));
kfree(msg);
}
void func2(void)
{
struct msg *msg = msg_dequeue();
if (!msg)
return;
if (msg->module_id != 0x1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "func2: invalid module_id\n");
kfree(msg);
return;
}
switch (msg->cmd_id) {
case 0x1:
switch (msg->cmd_subid) {
case 0x1:
*(unsigned int *)(msg->data) = 0x87654321;
*(unsigned int *)(msg->data + 4) = 0x10fedcba;
*(unsigned int *)(msg->data + 8) = 1000;
msg->complete = 1;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "func2: invalid cmd_subid\n");
break;
}
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "func2: invalid cmd_id\n");
break;
}
wake_up(&msgq->waitq);
}
```
在驱动的probe函数中,注册这个队列:
```c
static int my_driver_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret;
ret = msg_queue_init();
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to initialize message queue\n");
return ret;
}
/* other initialization */
return 0;
}
```
在remove函数中注销队列:
```c
static int my_driver_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
/* other cleanup */
msg_queue_exit();
return 0;
}
```
使用移位的方式放置和还原unsigned int类型数据,可以使用下面的宏:
```c
#define PUT_UINT32_LE(n, b, i) { (b)[(i)] = (n) & 0xff; (b)[(i) + 1] = ((n) >> 8) & 0xff; (b)[(i) + 2] = ((n) >> 16) & 0xff; (b)[(i) + 3] = ((n) >> 24) & 0xff; }
#define GET_UINT32_LE(n, b, i) { (n) = ((unsigned int)(b)[(i)]) | ((unsigned int)(b)[(i) + 1] << 8) | ((unsigned int)(b)[(i) + 2] << 16) | ((unsigned int)(b)[(i) + 3] << 24); }
```
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