numpy.array().t

numpy.array().t 是 numpy 库中的一个函数，用于返回数组的转置。例如：

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(arr.t)

输出结果为：

[[1 3]
 [2 4]]

相关问题

import numpy import scipy.special class NeuralNetwork(): def __init__(self,inputnodes,hiddennodes,outputnodes,learningrate): self.inodes=inputnodes self.hnodes=hiddennodes self.onodes=outputnodes self.lr=learningrate self.wih=numpy.random.normal(0.0,pow(self.hnodes,-0.5),(self.hnodes,self.inodes)) self.who=numpy.random.normal(0.0,pow(self.onodes,-0.5),(self.onodes,self.hnodes)) self.activation_function=lambda x:scipy.special.expit(x) pass def train(self,input_list,target_list): inputs=numpy.array(input_list,ndmin=2).T targets=numpy.array(target_list,ndmin=2).T hidden_inputs=numpy.dot(self.wih,inputs) hidden_outputs=self.activation_function(hidden_inputs) final_inputs=numpy.dot(self.who,hidden_outputs) final_outputs=self.activation_function(final_inputs) output_errors=targets-final_outputs hidden_errors=numpy.dot(self.who.T,output_errors) self.who+=self.lr*numpy.dot((output_errors*final_outputs*(1.0-final_outputs)),numpy.transpose(hidden_outputs)) self.wih+=self.lr*numpy.dot((hidden_errors*hidden_outputs*(1.0-hidden_outputs)),numpy.transpose(inputs)) pass def query(self,input_list): inputs=numpy.array(input_list,ndmin=2).T hidden_inputs=numpy.dot(self.wih,inputs) hidden_outputs=self.activation_function(hidden_inputs) final_inputs=numpy.dot(self.who,hidden_outputs) final_outputs=self.activation_function(final_inputs) return final_outputs print('n')写一下注释

以下是对代码的注释：

import numpy
import scipy.special

class NeuralNetwork():
    def __init__(self,inputnodes,hiddennodes,outputnodes,learningrate):
        # 初始化神经网络的输入层、隐藏层、输出层的节点数以及学习率
        self.inodes = inputnodes
        self.hnodes = hiddennodes
        self.onodes = outputnodes
        self.lr = learningrate
        
        # 初始化输入层到隐藏层和隐藏层到输出层的权重
        # 对权重进行随机初始化，取值范围为均值为0，标准差为节点数的负平方根
        self.wih = numpy.random.normal(0.0, pow(self.hnodes, -0.5), (self.hnodes, self.inodes))
        self.who = numpy.random.normal(0.0, pow(self.onodes, -0.5), (self.onodes, self.hnodes))
        
        # 定义激活函数为 sigmoid 函数
        self.activation_function = lambda x: scipy.special.expit(x)
    
    def train(self,input_list,target_list):
        # 将输入列表和目标列表转换为二维数组
        inputs = numpy.array(input_list, ndmin=2).T
        targets = numpy.array(target_list, ndmin=2).T
        
        # 计算隐藏层的输入和输出
        hidden_inputs = numpy.dot(self.wih, inputs)
        hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
        
        # 计算输出层的输入和输出
        final_inputs = numpy.dot(self.who, hidden_outputs)
        final_outputs = self.activation_function(final_inputs)
        
        # 计算输出层误差和隐藏层误差
        output_errors = targets - final_outputs
        hidden_errors = numpy.dot(self.who.T, output_errors)
        
        # 更新隐藏层到输出层和输入层到隐藏层的权重
        self.who += self.lr * numpy.dot((output_errors * final_outputs * (1.0 - final_outputs)), numpy.transpose(hidden_outputs))
        self.wih += self.lr * numpy.dot((hidden_errors * hidden_outputs * (1.0 - hidden_outputs)), numpy.transpose(inputs))
    
    def query(self,input_list):
        # 将输入列表转换为二维数组
        inputs = numpy.array(input_list, ndmin=2).T
        
        # 计算隐藏层的输入和输出
        hidden_inputs = numpy.dot(self.wih, inputs)
        hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
        
        # 计算输出层的输入和输出
        final_inputs = numpy.dot(self.who, hidden_outputs)
        final_outputs = self.activation_function(final_inputs)
        
        # 返回最终输出
        return final_outputs

# 创建神经网络实例
input_nodes = 3
hidden_nodes = 3
output_nodes = 3
learning_rate = 0.3
n = NeuralNetwork(input_nodes,hidden_nodes,output_nodes,learning_rate)

# 使用训练数据进行训练
training_data = [[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6], [0.7, 0.8, 0.9]]
for data in training_data:
    n.train(data, data)

# 使用测试数据进行测试
test_data = [0.2, 0.5, 0.8]
print(n.query(test_data))

这个神经网络实现了一个简单的自编码器，训练数据和测试数据都是由一些简单的数字组成。

解释： def inv_objectfun_gradient(self, detector, receiver_locations, true_mag_data, x): """ The gradient of the objective function with respect to x. Parameters ---------- detector : class Detector receiver_locations : numpy.ndarray, shape=(N*3) See inv_objective_function receiver_locations. true_mag_data : numpy.ndarray, shape=(N*3) See inv_objective_function true_mag_data. x : numpy.array, size=9 See inv_objective_function x. Returns ------- grad : numpy.array, size=9 The partial derivative of the objective function with respect to nine parameters. """ rx = self.inv_residual_vector(detector, receiver_locations, true_mag_data, x) jx = self.inv_residual_vector_grad(detector, receiver_locations, x) grad = rx.T * jx grad = np.array(grad)[0] return grad

这是一个Python函数，名为`inv_objectfun_gradient`，它接受四个参数：`detector`，`receiver_locations`，`true_mag_data`和`x`。该函数返回一个大小为9的numpy数组，表示目标函数相对于九个参数的偏导数。在函数中，它首先调用`inv_residual_vector`和`inv_residual_vector_grad`函数计算残差向量和残差向量的梯度，然后将它们相乘并返回结果。