java扫雷jframe

Java扫雷是一款经典的桌面游戏，通常使用Java Swing或JavaFX库在JFrame（Java Frame）中实现。JFrame是Java AWT（Abstract Window Toolkit）中的一个组件，它提供了一个窗口框架，开发者可以在其中构建用户界面。在制作Java扫雷游戏时，你会创建一个JFrame作为主窗口，然后添加各种控件如面板（Panel）来显示游戏棋盘，按钮来标记方块等。

下面是简单概述Java扫雷JFrame的实现步骤：

1. 导入必要的库：包括Swing或FX库，以及JFrame、JPanel、 JButton 等组件。

2. 创建JFrame：初始化JFrame，并设置其大小、标题和其他属性。

3. 设置游戏面板：创建一个JPanel，用GridBagLayout或其他布局管理器组织游戏区域的方块。

4. 实现点击事件监听：为每个可点击的方块按钮添加监听器，当点击时检查其是否为雷，或者触发相邻方块的计数。

5. 雷区生成：随机放置雷并标记出雷的位置。

6. 游戏规则：实现规则，如玩家触雷失败游戏结束，清除周围方块等。

7. 用户交互：显示游戏状态信息（步数、剩余雷数），可能还包括暂停/继续、重新开始等操作。

8. 结束游戏：处理游戏胜利或失败的情况，并在适当的时候关闭窗口。

相关问题

Java扫雷简易小游戏

以下是Java实现的简易扫雷小游戏的步骤：

1. 创建一个窗口，包含一个菜单栏和一个游戏区域。
2. 菜单栏包含难度选择和重新开始游戏的选项。
3. 游戏区域包含一个二维＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊```java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class Minesweeper extends JFrame {
private static final int ROWS = 10;
private static final int COLS = 10;
private static final int MINES = 10;
private static final int CELL_SIZE = 30;
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = COLS * CELL_SIZE;
private static final int FRAME_HEIGHT = ROWS * CELL_SIZE + 22;

private Cell[][] cells = new Cell[ROWS][COLS];
private int minesLeft = MINES;
private JLabel statusbar;

public Minesweeper() {
initUI();
}

private void initUI() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(ROWS, COLS));

for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
cells[row][col] = new Cell(row, col);
panel.add(cells[row][col]);
}
}

statusbar = new JLabel("Mines left: " + minesLeft);

add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(statusbar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

setResizable(false);
pack();

setTitle("Minesweeper");
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

private void newGame() {
for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
cells[row][col].reset();
}
}

minesLeft = MINES;
statusbar.setText("Mines left: " + minesLeft);
}

private void gameOver() {
for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
cells[row][col].reveal();
}
}

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Game over", "Minesweeper", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
newGame();
}

private void checkWin() {
boolean win = true;

for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
if (!cells[row][col].isMine() && !cells[row][col].isRevealed()) {
win = false;
}
}
}

if (win) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You win!", "Minesweeper", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
newGame();
}
}

private class Cell extends JPanel {
private int row;
private int col;
private boolean mine;
private boolean revealed;
private boolean marked;

public Cell(int row, int col) {
this.row = row;
this.col = col;
this.mine = Math.random() < (double) MINES / (ROWS * COLS);
this.revealed = false;
this.marked = false;

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE));
setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GRAY));

addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(e)) {
if (mine) {
setBackground(Color.RED);
gameOver();
} else {
reveal();
checkWin();
}
} else if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e)) {
mark();
}
}
});
}

public void reset() {
this.mine = Math.random() < (double) MINES / (ROWS * COLS);
this.revealed = false;
this.marked = false;

setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
}

public boolean isMine() {
return mine;
}

public boolean isRevealed() {
return revealed;
}

public void reveal() {
if (revealed || marked) {
return;
}

revealed = true;

if (mine) {
setBackground(Color.RED);
return;
}

int count = 0;

for (int r = Math.max(0, row - 1); r <= Math.min(ROWS - 1, row + 1); r++) {
for (int c = Math.max(0, col - 1); c <= Math.min(COLS - 1, col + 1); c++) {
if (cells[r][c].isMine()) {
count++;
}
}
}

if (count > 0) {
setText(Integer.toString(count));
} else {
setBackground(Color.WHITE);

for (int r = Math.max(0, row - 1); r <= Math.min(ROWS - 1, row + 1); r++) {
for (int c = Math.max(0, col - 1); c <= Math.min(COLS - 1, col + 1); c++) {
cells[r][c].reveal();
}
}
}
}

public void mark() {
if (revealed) {
return;
}

marked = !marked;

if (marked) {
setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
minesLeft--;
} else {
setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
minesLeft++;
}

statusbar.setText("Mines left: " + minesLeft);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
Minesweeper game = new Minesweeper();
game.setVisible(true);
});
}
}

Java扫雷游戏程序代码

以下是一个简单的Java扫雷游戏程序代码，供参考：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Minesweeper extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener {
    
    private final int WIDTH = 300;
    private final int HEIGHT = 400;
    private final int ROWS = 10;
    private final int COLS = 10;
    private final int MINES = 15;
    
    private JButton[][] buttons;
    private JLabel[][] labels;
    private int[][] grid;
    private boolean[][] revealed;
    private boolean[][] flagged;
    private boolean gameOver;
    private int remaining;
    private int seconds;
    private Timer timer;
    
    public Minesweeper() {
        setTitle("Minesweeper");
        setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setResizable(false);
        
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(ROWS, COLS));
        buttons = new JButton[ROWS][COLS];
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                buttons[i][j] = new JButton();
                buttons[i][j].addActionListener(this);
                buttons[i][j].addMouseListener(this);
                buttonPanel.add(buttons[i][j]);
            }
        }
        
        JPanel labelPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(ROWS, COLS));
        labels = new JLabel[ROWS][COLS];
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                labels[i][j] = new JLabel();
                labelPanel.add(labels[i][j]);
            }
        }
        
        panel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panel.add(labelPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        remaining = ROWS * COLS - MINES;
        seconds = 0;
        timer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                seconds++;
                setTitle("Minesweeper - " + seconds + " seconds");
            }
        });
        timer.start();
        
        initGrid();
        
        add(panel);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    
    private void initGrid() {
        grid = new int[ROWS][COLS];
        revealed = new boolean[ROWS][COLS];
        flagged = new boolean[ROWS][COLS];
        gameOver = false;
        remaining = ROWS * COLS - MINES;
        seconds = 0;
        timer.restart();
        
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < MINES; i++) {
            int row, col;
            do {
                row = rand.nextInt(ROWS);
                col = rand.nextInt(COLS);
            } while (grid[row][col] == -1);
            grid[row][col] = -1;
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == -1) {
                    continue;
                }
                int count = 0;
                for (int k = Math.max(0, i - 1); k <= Math.min(ROWS - 1, i + 1); k++) {
                    for (int l = Math.max(0, j - 1); l <= Math.min(COLS - 1, j + 1); l++) {
                        if (grid[k][l] == -1) {
                            count++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                grid[i][j] = count;
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                labels[i][j].setText("");
                revealed[i][j] = false;
                flagged[i][j] = false;
                buttons[i][j].setEnabled(true);
                buttons[i][j].setBackground(null);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void reveal(int row, int col) {
        if (row < 0 || row >= ROWS || col < 0 || col >= COLS || revealed[row][col] || flagged[row][col] || gameOver) {
            return;
        }
        revealed[row][col] = true;
        remaining--;
        if (grid[row][col] == -1) {
            gameOver = true;
            timer.stop();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Game over!", "Minesweeper", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                    if (grid[i][j] == -1) {
                        buttons[i][j].setText("*");
                        buttons[i][j].setEnabled(false);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (remaining == 0) {
            gameOver = true;
            timer.stop();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You win!", "Minesweeper", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        } else {
            buttons[row][col].setEnabled(false);
            buttons[row][col].setBackground(Color.lightGray);
            if (grid[row][col] > 0) {
                labels[row][col].setText(Integer.toString(grid[row][col]));
            } else {
                reveal(row - 1, col - 1);
                reveal(row - 1, col);
                reveal(row - 1, col + 1);
                reveal(row, col - 1);
                reveal(row, col + 1);
                reveal(row + 1, col - 1);
                reveal(row + 1, col);
                reveal(row + 1, col + 1);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void flag(int row, int col) {
        if (row < 0 || row >= ROWS || col < 0 || col >= COLS || revealed[row][col] || gameOver) {
            return;
        }
        flagged[row][col] = !flagged[row][col];
        if (flagged[row][col]) {
            buttons[row][col].setText("F");
        } else {
            buttons[row][col].setText("");
        }
    }
    
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (gameOver) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (e.getSource() == buttons[i][j]) {
                    reveal(i, j);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        if (gameOver) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (e.getSource() == buttons[i][j] && e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {
                    flag(i, j);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {}
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Minesweeper();
    }
}

这个程序使用了Java Swing库来创建界面和组件，实现了一个简单的扫雷游戏。在这个程序中，我们定义了一个JFrame作为游戏窗口，并且使用了JPanel、JButton、JLabel等组件来实现游戏界面。我们还使用了Java的事件处理机制，来处理按钮的点击事件和鼠标的按键事件。在游戏的实现中，我们使用了二维数组来表示雷区，以及一个计时器来记录游戏用时。我们还使用了递归算法来实现自动揭示周围的方格。