我有多棵treefile格式的基因树,请帮我写一段代码,帮我对这些基因树分类。每棵基因树都包含24个物种,其中"AFL","Aoli","Acon","Airi","Amus","Apse","Asin","Asph","Aver"属于Arthrobotrys属。"DEN","Dcio","Dcio1","Dcio2","Ddre","Dhap","Dlep","Dpar","Dque","Dtib"属于Dactylellina属。"Dste","Ddac","Dcoe","Dbro"属于Drechslerella属。“DCYL”是外群。分类标准如下:如果每个属各存在一个内部节点(即共同祖先),由此节点向下能到达属内所有物种,而不会包含其它属的物种。就把进化树复制到tree文件夹中。不符合这个标准,就进入other文件夹。我的多棵treefile格式的进化树储存在/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree/rotted_gene_tree目录下。请在/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree目录下新建tree和other文件夹。最后输出一个csv文档,告诉我每棵进化树被分为了什么类型。
时间: 2023-08-08 22:08:40 浏览: 110
好的,我可以帮你编写这段代码。以下是实现这个功能的Python代码:
```python
import os
import shutil
import pandas as pd
# 定义属类别
arthrobotrys_species = ["AFL", "Aoli", "Acon", "Airi", "Amus", "Apse", "Asin", "Asph", "Aver"]
dactylellina_species = ["DEN", "Dcio", "Dcio1", "Dcio2", "Ddre", "Dhap", "Dlep", "Dpar", "Dque", "Dtib"]
drechslerella_species = ["Dste", "Ddac", "Dcoe", "Dbro"]
outgroup_species = ["DCYL"]
# 创建目录
tree_dir = '/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree/'
result_dir = '/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree_result/'
tree_folder = os.path.join(tree_dir, 'tree')
other_folder = os.path.join(tree_dir, 'other')
os.makedirs(tree_folder, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(other_folder, exist_ok=True)
# 分类进化树
classification_results = []
for filename in os.listdir(tree_dir):
if filename.endswith(".treefile"):
filepath = os.path.join(tree_dir, filename)
with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
species = []
for line in lines:
species.extend(line.strip().split(','))
if all(s in species for s in arthrobotrys_species) and all(s not in species for s in dactylellina_species + drechslerella_species):
# 复制进tree文件夹
shutil.copy(filepath, tree_folder)
classification_results.append((filename, 'Arthrobotrys'))
elif all(s in species for s in dactylellina_species) and all(s not in species for s in arthrobotrys_species + drechslerella_species):
# 复制进tree文件夹
shutil.copy(filepath, tree_folder)
classification_results.append((filename, 'Dactylellina'))
elif all(s in species for s in drechslerella_species) and all(s not in species for s in arthrobotrys_species + dactylellina_species):
# 复制进tree文件夹
shutil.copy(filepath, tree_folder)
classification_results.append((filename, 'Drechslerella'))
else:
# 复制进other文件夹
shutil.copy(filepath, other_folder)
classification_results.append((filename, 'Other'))
# 输出分类结果到csv文件
result_file = os.path.join(result_dir, 'classification_results.csv')
df = pd.DataFrame(classification_results, columns=['Tree File', 'Classification'])
df.to_csv(result_file, index=False)
print("分类完成,结果已保存到:", result_file)
```
请将上述代码保存为Python脚本文件(例如`classify_trees.py`),然后在终端中运行该脚本即可完成基因树的分类。分类结果将保存在`/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree_result/classification_results.csv`中,并将符合条件的进化树复制到`/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree/tree`文件夹中,不符合条件的进化树复制到`/home/dengwei/NTF_data/class_tree/other`文件夹中。
请确保你已正确设置输入和输出目录,并安装好所需的依赖库(`pandas`)。如果没有安装`pandas`库,可以使用以下命令进行安装:
```
pip install pandas
```
希望对你有所帮助!如果有任何问题,请随时提问。
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