Android MediaFormat和MediaCodec录制音频功能实现
时间: 2023-10-11 16:09:36 浏览: 132
要实现使用Android的MediaFormat和MediaCodec录制音频,可以按照以下步骤:
1. 创建一个MediaFormat对象,设置音频编码格式、采样率、比特率等参数。例如:
```
MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC, 44100, 1);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 64000);
```
2. 创建一个MediaCodec对象,将上一步中创建的MediaFormat对象作为参数传入。例如:
```
MediaCodec codec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
codec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
```
3. 调用MediaCodec的start方法,开始录制音频。例如:
```
codec.start();
```
4. 获取输入缓冲区和输出缓冲区。例如:
```
ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = codec.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
```
5. 将音频数据写入输入缓冲区。例如:
```
int inputBufferIndex = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
inputBuffer.clear();
inputBuffer.put(audioData);
codec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, audioData.length, presentationTimeUs, 0);
}
```
6. 从输出缓冲区读取编码后的音频数据。例如:
```
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
int outputBufferIndex = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
byte[] encodedData = new byte[bufferInfo.size];
outputBuffer.get(encodedData);
// 将编码后的音频数据写入文件或传输到网络等
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
}
```
7. 调用MediaCodec的stop和release方法,停止和释放资源。例如:
```
codec.stop();
codec.release();
```
完整的示例代码如下:
```
MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC, 44100, 1);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 64000);
MediaCodec codec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
codec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
codec.start();
ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = codec.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
while (true) {
int inputBufferIndex = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
inputBuffer.clear();
inputBuffer.put(audioData);
codec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, audioData.length, presentationTimeUs, 0);
}
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
int outputBufferIndex = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
byte[] encodedData = new byte[bufferInfo.size];
outputBuffer.get(encodedData);
// 将编码后的音频数据写入文件或传输到网络等
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
}
}
codec.stop();
codec.release();
```
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