如何在xdp程序中使用xxhash,请给一个内核侧代码的完整例子
时间: 2024-05-03 20:20:52 浏览: 158
XDP_DDoS_protecting_osd2017.pdf
以下是一个使用xxhash在xdp程序中进行哈希计算的示例代码:
```c
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/xxhash.h>
#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") hash_map = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
.key_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
.value_size = sizeof(uint64_t),
.max_entries = 10000,
};
SEC("xdp")
int xdp_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
struct ethhdr *eth = data;
uint64_t *hash_value;
uint32_t key;
uint64_t hash;
if (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) > data_end)
return XDP_PASS;
if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP))
return XDP_PASS;
struct iphdr *ip = data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
if (ip + 1 > (struct iphdr *)data_end)
return XDP_PASS;
if (ip->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP && ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
return XDP_PASS;
uint16_t iphdr_len = ip->ihl * 4;
void *transp = data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + iphdr_len;
uint16_t transp_len = data_end - transp;
if (ip->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
struct udphdr *udp = transp;
if (udp + 1 > (struct udphdr *)data_end)
return XDP_PASS;
transp_len = ntohs(udp->len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
transp = (void *)(udp + 1);
} else {
struct tcphdr *tcp = transp;
if (tcp + 1 > (struct tcphdr *)data_end)
return XDP_PASS;
transp_len = data_end - (void *)tcp - tcp->doff * 4;
transp = (void *)(tcp + 1);
}
hash = xxh64(transp, transp_len, 0);
key = ip->saddr ^ ip->daddr ^ htons(ip->id) ^ htons(transp_len) ^ htons(ip->protocol);
hash_value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hash_map, &key);
if (!hash_value) {
bpf_map_update_elem(&hash_map, &key, &hash, BPF_ANY);
} else {
*hash_value += hash;
}
return XDP_PASS;
}
```
此示例程序会计算IP数据包的源地址、目的地址、标识符、协议和传输层数据的哈希值,然后将它们异或在一起作为哈希表的键,并将哈希值加入到哈希表中。在此示例中,使用了`xxh64()`函数计算哈希值。哈希表定义在`hash_map`中,键的大小为4字节,值的大小为8字节,最大条目数为10000。
请注意,此示例程序只是一个演示,可能需要根据实际需要进行修改。
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