matlab最小二乘圆法求圆度
时间: 2024-01-07 21:21:42 浏览: 105
matlab 高斯牛顿迭代求最小二乘问题
以下是使用MATLAB中的最小二乘圆法求圆度的步骤:
1.读取二值图像并显示:
```matlab
img = imread('image.jpg');
imshow(img);
```
2.使用边缘检测算法检测图像的边缘坐标:
```matlab
BW = edge(img,'canny');
imshow(BW);
[x] = find(BW);
```
3.使用最小二乘圆法拟合圆:
```matlab
x_m = mean(x);
y_m = mean(y);
u = x - x_m;
v = y - y_m;
Suu = sum(u.^2);
Suv = sum(u.*v);
Svv = sum(v.^2);
Suuv = sum(u.*u.*v) ;
Suvv = sum(u.*v.*v);
A = [Suu Suv; Suv Svv];
B = [-Suuv/2 - Suvv/2]';
a = A\B;
xc = a(1);
yc = a(2);
R = sqrt((u-xc).^2 + (v-yc).^2);
```
4.计算目标像素面积及其圆度:
```matlab
area = sum(BW(:));
perimeter = sum(R(:));
circularity = 4*pi*area/perimeter^2;
```
其中,`circularity`即为所求的圆度。
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