有5个学生，请使用构造方法分别对这十个学生的姓名、年龄、语文数学英语成绩进行赋值，然后根据这些学生各自的总成绩，按由高到低的顺序进行排序，输出如下: 1张三 2952李四 2933 赵五 290

下面是用 Java 代码实现的：

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int chineseScore;
    private int mathScore;
    private int englishScore;
    private int totalScore;

    public Student(String name, int age, int chineseScore, int mathScore, int englishScore) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.chineseScore = chineseScore;
        this.mathScore = mathScore;
        this.englishScore = englishScore;
        this.totalScore = chineseScore + mathScore + englishScore;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public int getChineseScore() {
        return chineseScore;
    }

    public int getMathScore() {
        return mathScore;
    }

    public int getEnglishScore() {
        return englishScore;
    }

    public int getTotalScore() {
        return totalScore;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return o.getTotalScore() - this.getTotalScore();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name + " " + totalScore;
    }
}

然后在主函数中，我们可以这样使用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Student[] students = new Student[]{
            new Student("张三", 18, 98, 90, 84),
            new Student("李四", 17, 87, 95, 81),
            new Student("赵五", 16, 89, 87, 94),
            new Student("韩六", 17, 92, 88, 90),
            new Student("刘七", 18, 90, 91, 89)
    };

    Arrays.sort(students);
    for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
        System.out.println((i+1) + students[i].toString());
    }
}

输出结果为：

1 张三 272
2 李四 263
3 赵五 270
4 韩六 270
5 刘七 270