__MAIN_EXTERN volatile
时间: 2024-08-12 17:08:18 浏览: 58
`__MAIN_EXTERN` 是一种预处理器宏,它通常用于标识某个变量或函数为全局变量或外部链接的。`volatile` 关键字则用于声明一个变量,表示该变量的值可能会被其他线程或硬件直接修改,编译器不能优化其访问。
当 `__MAIN_EXTERN` 和 `volatile` 同时使用,如 `__MAIN_EXTERN volatile`,它意味着这个变量是在 main 函数之外定义的,且其值可能不受程序控制地改变,例如中断服务程序或实时硬件操作。这样做的目的是告诉编译器不要对这类变量的值进行优化,因为它可能在任何时候被意外更新。
相关问题:
1. `__MAIN_EXTERN` 是什么作用?
2. `volatile` 关键字的含义是什么?
3. 在什么情况下会使用 `__MAIN_EXTERN volatile` 声明变量?
相关问题
extern volatile bool
根据提供的引用内容,extern关键字用于声明一个变量是在其他文件中定义的,而volatile关键字用于修饰一个变量,表示该变量的值可能会被意外地改变,因此编译器在对该变量进行优化时需要格外小心。
下面是一个示例,演示了如何使用extern和volatile关键字声明和使用一个extern volatile bool变量:
```cpp
// 在文件A.cpp中定义extern volatile bool变量
extern volatile bool flag;
// 在文件B.cpp中使用extern volatile bool变量
#include <iostream>
extern volatile bool flag;
int main() {
if (flag) {
std::cout << "Flag is true" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Flag is false" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
在上面的示例中,文件A.cpp中定义了一个extern volatile bool变量flag。然后,在文件B.cpp中使用extern关键字声明了flag变量,并在main函数中使用了该变量。由于flag变量被声明为volatile,编译器会确保每次使用该变量时都会从内存中读取最新的值,而不是使用之前缓存的值。
请注意,上述示例只是演示了如何使用extern和volatile关键字声明和使用一个extern volatile bool变量,具体的实际应用可能会有所不同。
void TestDelay(uint32 delay); void TestDelay(uint32 delay) { static volatile uint32 DelayTimer = 0; while (DelayTimer<delay) { DelayTimer++; } DelayTimer=0; } extern void CAN2_ORED_0_31_MB_IRQHandler(void); #if 1 // #include "Can_Ipw.h" #define MSG_ID 20u #define RX_MB_IDX 1U #define TX_MB_IDX 0U volatile int exit_code = 0; extern Flexcan_Ip_StateType Can_Ipw_xStatus0; /* User includes / uint8 dummyData[8] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; /! \brief The main function for the project. \details The startup initialization sequence is the following: * - startup asm routine * - main() / //extern const Clock_Ip_ClockConfigType Clock_Ip_aClockConfig[1]; extern void CAN0_ORED_0_31_MB_IRQHandler(void); int main(void) { uint8 u8TimeOut = 100U; CanIf_bTxFlag = FALSE; CanIf_bRxFlag = FALSE; / Initialize the Mcu driver / #if (MCU_PRECOMPILE_SUPPORT == STD_ON) Mcu_Init(NULL_PTR); #elif (MCU_PRECOMPILE_SUPPORT == STD_OFF) Mcu_Init(&Mcu_Config); / Initialize the clock tree and apply PLL as system clock / Mcu_InitClock(McuClockSettingConfig_0); while ( MCU_PLL_LOCKED != Mcu_GetPllStatus() ) { / Busy wait until the System PLL is locked / } #endif / (MCU_PRECOMPILE_SUPPORT == STD_ON) / / Write your code here / Mcu_DistributePllClock(); Mcu_SetMode(McuModeSettingConf_0); / Initialize Platform driver */ Platform_Init(NULL_PTR); Port_Init(&Port_Config); Spi_Init(&Spi_Config); #if 1 // CanTrcv_TJA1145_Init(); uint8 SWK_WUF_Detection = 0u; uint8 tempRegVal = 0u; /SBC mode StandBy/ /SBC_SetMode(CANTRCV_TRCVMODE_STANDBY);/ /Disable wakepin/ Sbc_Reg_Write(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Wpe, 0x00, FALSE); /Set Lock control register/ Sbc_Reg_Write(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Lc, 0x00, FALSE); /Can baudrate config/ Sbc_Reg_Write(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Dr, CANTRCV_TJA1145_CAN_DATA_RATE, FALSE); /Set CAN control register/ Sbc_Reg_Write(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Cc, 0x31, FALSE); Sbc_Reg_Read(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Ts, &tempRegVal); Sbc_Reg_Read(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Tes, &SWK_WUF_Detection); Sbc_Reg_Write(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Mc, CanTrcv_Tja1145_Mc_MC_Normal, FALSE); Sbc_Reg_Write(CanTrcv_Tja1145_Cc,CanTrcv_Tja1145_Cc_CMC_Active,FALSE); #endif // Clock_Ip_Init(&Clock_Ip_aClockConfig[0]); volatile Flexcan_Ip_StatusType result = 1; volatile Flexcan_Ip_StatusType result1 = 1; IntCtrl_Ip_EnableIrq(FlexCAN0_1_IRQn); IntCtrl_Ip_InstallHandler(FlexCAN0_1_IRQn, CAN0_ORED_0_31_MB_IRQHandler, NULL_PTR); // Dio_WriteChannel(DioConf_DioChannel_DioChannel_O_S_STB_CAN3_M, STD_LOW);//CAN3 STB Flexcan_Ip_DataInfoType rx_info = { .msg_id_type = FLEXCAN_MSG_ID_STD, .data_length = 8u, .is_polling = TRUE, .is_remote = FALSE }; Flexcan_Ip_MsgBuffType rxData; FlexCAN_Ip_Init(CanController_0, &Can_Ipw_xStatus0, &Flexcan_aCtrlConfigPB[0U]);// while (1) { if(rx_compli==1) { FlexCAN_Ip_SetStartMode(CanController_0); FlexCAN_Ip_ConfigRxMb(CanController_0, RX_MB_IDX, &rx_info, MSG_ID); // rx_info.is_polling = FALSE; FlexCAN_Ip_Send(CanController_0, TX_MB_IDX, &rx_info, MSG_ID, (uint8 *)&dummyData); FlexCAN_Ip_Receive(CanController_0, RX_MB_IDX, &rxData, TRUE); while(FlexCAN_Ip_GetTransferStatus(CanController_0, RX_MB_IDX)
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