利用二分策略递归算法写循环赛日程表
时间: 2023-06-29 09:02:31 浏览: 110
循环赛日程表是指N个队伍共进行N-1轮比赛,每轮比赛每个队伍都要参加,且每个队伍最多出现一次,假设N为偶数。
比如说,当N=4时,日程表如下:
| | A | B | C | D |
|----|--- |--- |--- |--- |
| 1 | A vs B | C vs D | | |
| 2 | A vs C | B vs D | | |
| 3 | A vs D | B vs C | | |
以下是利用二分策略递归算法来生成循环赛日程表的代码:
```python
def round_robin(n):
if n % 2 == 1:
n += 1
schedule = []
for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i+1, n+1):
match = (i, j)
schedule.append(match)
half = len(schedule) // 2
for i in range(half):
schedule[i], schedule[-i-1] = schedule[-i-1], schedule[i]
first_half = schedule[:half]
second_half = [(j, i) for i, j in first_half]
if n > 2:
recursive_schedule = round_robin(n//2)
recursive_half = len(recursive_schedule) // 2
for i in range(recursive_half):
recursive_schedule[i], recursive_schedule[-i-1] = recursive_schedule[-i-1], recursive_schedule[i]
recursive_first_half = recursive_schedule[:recursive_half]
recursive_second_half = [(j, i) for i, j in recursive_first_half]
for i in range(half):
first_half[i] = (first_half[i][0], recursive_first_half[i][0]), (first_half[i][1], recursive_first_half[i][1])
second_half[i] = (second_half[i][0], recursive_second_half[i][0]), (second_half[i][1], recursive_second_half[i][1])
schedule = first_half + second_half
return schedule
```
这个算法的思路是,先生成n个队伍之间的比赛日程表,然后将这个日程表分成两半,前一半为第一轮比赛,后一半为第二轮比赛。第二轮比赛中,每个队伍按照与第一轮比赛时相反的顺序进行比赛。接着,将日程表分成四份,递归地生成后面的比赛日程表,将新生成的日程表和之前的日程表配对,形成完整的日程表。
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