import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.datasets import load_iris iris=load_iris() X=iris.data[:,:2] Y=iris.target print(iris.feature_names) cmap_light=ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA','#AAFFAA','#AAAAFF']) cmap_bold=ListedColormap(['#FF0000','#00FF00','#0000FF']) clf=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=10,weights='uniform') clf.fit(X,Y) #画出决策边界 x_min,x_max=X[:,0].min()-1,X[:,0].max()+1 y_min,y_max=X[:,1].min()-1,X[:,1].max()+1 xx,yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min,x_max,0.02), np.arange(y_min,y_max,0.02)) Z=clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(),yy.ravel()]) reshape(xx.shape) plt.figure() plt.pcolormesh(xx,yy,Z,cmap=cmap_light) #绘制预测结果图 plt.scatter(X[:,0],X[:,1],c=Y,cmap=cmap_bold) plt.xlim(xx,min(),xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max()) plt.title('3_Class(k=10,weights=uniform)') plt.show()检查这段代码有没有错误
时间: 2024-03-11 08:48:37 浏览: 31
这段代码没有明显的语法错误,但有一处小问题:
在以下两行代码中,min()应该是写错了,应该是写成了min。
```
plt.xlim(xx,min(),xx.max())
plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max())
```
应该改成:
```
plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
```
这样才能正确设置坐标轴的范围。
相关问题
优化这段代码# import modules 导入模块 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import colors from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import datasets from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit,StratifiedKFold from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn import svm from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score import math import datetime import multiprocessing as mp from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC import random
你可以对这段代码进行如下优化:
```python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import colors
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, StratifiedShuffleSplit, StratifiedKFold, GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict, KFold
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.svm import SVC, LinearSVC
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, StackingClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
# 导入模块
# 设置随机种子
random.seed(42)
np.random.seed(42)
# 其他代码...
```
这样做的优点是将导入的模块进行整理和分类,提高了代码的可读性。同时,设置了随机种子,保证了代码的可复现性。你可以根据需要添加其他的代码或模块。
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.datasets import load_iris iris=load_iris() X=iris.data[:,:2] Y=iris.target print(iris.feature_names) cmap_light=ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA','#AAFFAA','#AAAAFF']) cmap_bold=ListedColormap(['#FF0000','#00FF00','#0000FF']) clf=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=10,weights='uniform') clf.fit(X,Y) #画出决策边界 x_min,x_max=X[:,0].min()-1,X[:,0].max()+1 y_min,y_max=X[:,1].min()-1,X[:,1].max()+1 xx,yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min,x_max,0.02), np.arange(y_min,y_max,0.02)) Z=clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(),yy.ravel()]) reshape(xx.shape) plt.figure() plt.pcolormesh(xx,yy,Z,cmap=cmap_light) #绘制预测结果图 plt.scatter(X[:,0],X[:,1],c=Y,cmap=cmap_bold) plt.xlim(xx,min(),xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max()) plt.title('3_Class(k=10,weights=uniform)') plt.show()
这段代码的作用是使用K近邻算法对鸢尾花数据集进行分类,并绘制出分类的决策边界图。具体来说,代码首先加载鸢尾花数据集并提取其中的前两个特征作为模型输入,然后使用KNeighborsClassifier类创建一个K近邻分类器,并使用fit方法拟合数据集。接着,代码使用meshgrid函数生成一组网格点,并将其作为输入数据进行分类预测,最后将分类结果绘制成彩色的决策边界图。同时,代码还会将数据集中的样本点用散点图表示出来。
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