from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np # 加载数据集 iris = datasets.load_iris() X = iris.data y = iris.target # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3) # 创建KNN分类器，K=3 knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3) # 训练模型 knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 在测试集上进行预测 y_pred = knn.predict(X_test) # 计算准确率 accuracy = knn.score(X_test, y_test) print("准确率为：", accuracy) # 绘制分类分布结果的二维图 colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue'] markers = ['o', 's', 'x'] for i, color, marker in zip(np.unique(y_pred), colors, markers): plt.scatter(X_test[y_pred == i, 0], X_test[y_pred == i, 1], color=color, marker=marker, label=iris.target_names[i]) plt.legend() plt.xlabel(iris.feature_names[0]) plt.ylabel(iris.feature_names[1]) plt.show()

基于KNN的手写数字模式识别设计与实现代码大全.doc

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import preprocessing from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from sklearn.datasets import load_digits from sklearn.neighbors import...

assign1_iris_机器学习_

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df[iris.feature_names], df['target'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42) 现在，我们可以选择...

在Python中想运行from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import colors from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import datasets from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit,StratifiedKFold from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn import svm from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score import math import datetime import multiprocessing as mp from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC import random怎么操作

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ...

优化这段代码# import modules 导入模块 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import colors from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import datasets from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit,StratifiedKFold from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn import svm from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score import math import datetime import multiprocessing as mp from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC import random

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, StratifiedShuffleSplit, StratifiedKFold, GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict, KFold from sklearn.decomposition import PCA from sklearn....

运行下面代码需要安装哪些包from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import colors from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import datasets from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit,StratifiedKFold from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn import svm from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score import math import datetime import multiprocessing as mp from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC import random

- matplotlib：用于绘制图表和数据可视化的库。可以使用pip install matplotlib进行安装。这些包是常用的数据分析和机器学习库，可以通过pip安装。在安装之前，确保你已经正确地配置了Python环境和pip工具。

优化这段代码from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.datasets import load_digits from sklearn import svm, metrics from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix from sklearn.metrics import plot_confusion_matrix import numpy as np #使绘图支持中文字符 from matplotlib import rcParams rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei' plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # In[2]: digits = load_digits() data = digits.data print(data[0]) print(digits.images[0]) print(digits.target[0]) plt.imshow(digits.images[0]) plt.show() # In[3]: train_x, test_x, train_y, test_y = train_test_split(data, digits.target, test_size=0.3, random_state=82) print(train_x) clf = svm.SVC(kernel='linear') clf.fit(train_x, train_y) print("svm训练集得分: %.4lf" % clf.score(train_x, train_y)) print("svm测试集得分: %.4lf" % clf.score(test_x, test_y)) print(clf.predict(data)) plot_confusion_matrix(clf, test_x, test_y) plt.show() # In[5]: ################################################################# fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,13)) for i in range(40): y_pred = clf.predict([data[i]]) plt.subplot(8,5,i+1) plt.imshow(digits.images[i], interpolation='none') plt.title("%d---->%d"%(digits.target[i],y_pred)) plt.show()

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import plot_confusion_matrix import numpy as np # 使绘图支持中文字符 from matplotlib import ...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.datasets import load_iris from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier # 加载鸢尾花数据集 iris = load_iris() X = iris.data[:, :2] # 只使用前两个特征 y = iris.target # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=.3, random_state=42) # 训练KNN模型 knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5) knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 可视化训练集和测试集 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.scatter(X_train[:, ], X_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap='viridis', label='Train') plt.scatter(X_test[:, ], X_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap='viridis', marker='x', label='Test') plt.xlabel('Sepal length') plt.ylabel('Sepal width') plt.legend() plt.show() # 可视化KNN分类结果 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) h = .02 # 网格步长 x_min, x_max = X[:, ].min() - .5, X[:, ].max() + .5 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - .5, X[:, 1].max() + .5 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) Z = knn.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap='viridis', alpha=.5) plt.scatter(X_train[:, ], X_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap='viridis', label='Train') plt.scatter(X_test[:, ], X_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap='viridis', marker='x', label='Test') plt.xlabel('Sepal length') plt.ylabel('Sepal width') plt.legend() plt.show()帮我检查改正这段代码

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier # 加载鸢尾花数据集 iris = load_iris() X = iris.data[:, :2] # 只使用前两个特征 y = iris.target ...

现有1500个二维空间的数据点，数据产生代码范例如下所示 import time as time import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d as p3 from sklearn.datasets import make_swiss_roll # Generate data (swiss roll dataset) n_samples = 1500 noise = 0.05 X, _ = make_swiss_roll(n_samples, noise=noise) fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d') ax.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], X[:, 2], cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) ，编写一个python程序不调用locally_linear_embedding，实现LLE降维

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors def lle(X, n_neighbors, n_components): """ LLE降维算法实现 :param X: 数据矩阵，每一行代表一个样本 :param n_neighbors...

运行这段代码import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.datasets import load_iris from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier # 加载鸢尾花数据集 iris = load_iris() X = iris.data[:, :2] # 只使用前两个特征 y = iris.target # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=.3, random_state=42) # 训练KNN模型 knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5) knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 可视化训练集和测试集 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.scatter(X_train[:, ], X_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap='viridis', label='Train') plt.scatter(X_test[:, ], X_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap='viridis', marker='x', label='Test') plt.xlabel('Sepal length') plt.ylabel('Sepal width') plt.legend() plt.show() # 可视化KNN分类结果 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) h = .02 # 网格步长 x_min, x_max = X[:, ].min() - .5, X[:, ].max() + .5 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - .5, X[:, 1].max() + .5 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) Z = knn.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap='viridis', alpha=.5) plt.scatter(X_train[:, ], X_train[:, 1], c=y_train, cmap='viridis', label='Train') plt.scatter(X_test[:, ], X_test[:, 1], c=y_test, cmap='viridis', marker='x', label='Test') plt.xlabel('Sepal length') plt.ylabel('Sepal width') plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码是使用 sklearn 库中的 KNN 算法对鸢尾花数据集进行分类，并将训练集和测试集的结果进行可视化展示。首先，加载鸢尾花数据集，并只使用前两个特征进行分类。然后，将数据集划分为训练集和测试集，其中测试...

import streamlit as st import numpy as np import pandas as pd import pickle import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier import streamlit_echarts as st_echarts from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,confusion_matrix,f1_score def pivot_bar(data): option = { "xAxis":{ "type":"category", "data":data.index.tolist() }, "legend":{}, "yAxis":{ "type":"value" }, "series":[ ] }; for i in data.columns: option["series"].append({"data":data[i].tolist(),"name":i,"type":"bar"}) return option st.markdown("mode pracitce") st.sidebar.markdown("mode pracitce") df=pd.read_csv(r"D:\课程数据\old.csv") st.table(df.head()) with st.form("form"): index_val = st.multiselect("choose index",df.columns,["Response"]) agg_fuc = st.selectbox("choose a way",[np.mean,len,np.sum]) submitted1 = st.form_submit_button("Submit") if submitted1: z=df.pivot_table(index=index_val,aggfunc = agg_fuc) st.table(z) st_echarts(pivot_bar(z)) df_copy = df.copy() df_copy.drop(axis=1,columns="Name",inplace=True) df_copy["Response"]=df_copy["Response"].map({"no":0,"yes":1}) df_copy=pd.get_dummies(df_copy,columns=["Gender","Area","Email","Mobile"]) st.table(df_copy.head()) y=df_copy["Response"].values x=df_copy.drop(axis=1,columns="Response").values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size=0.2) with st.form("my_form"): estimators0 = st.slider("estimators",0,100,10) max_depth0 = st.slider("max_depth",1,10,2) submitted = st.form_submit_button("Submit") if "model" not in st.session_state: st.session_state.model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=estimators0,max_depth=max_depth0, random_state=1234) st.session_state.model.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = st.session_state.model.predict(X_test) st.table(confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)) st.write(f1_score(y_test, y_pred)) if st.button("save model"): pkl_filename = "D:\\pickle_model.pkl" with open(pkl_filename, 'wb') as file: pickle.dump(st.session_state.model, file) 会出什么错误

我没有发现代码中的错误。但是，你需要明确一些内容： 1. 你需要保证数据集的路径正确，并且数据集的格式正确。 2. 如果使用了 streamlit_echarts 库，在运行代码前需要先安装该库，可以通过 !...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.datasets import load_iris iris=load_iris() X=iris.data[:,:2] Y=iris.target print(iris.feature_names) cmap_light=ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA','#AAFFAA','#AAAAFF']) cmap_bold=ListedColormap(['#FF0000','#00FF00','#0000FF']) clf=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=10,weights='uniform') clf.fit(X,Y) #画出决策边界 x_min,x_max=X[:,0].min()-1,X[:,0].max()+1 y_min,y_max=X[:,1].min()-1,X[:,1].max()+1 xx,yy=np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min,x_max,0.02), np.arange(y_min,y_max,0.02)) Z=clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(),yy.ravel()]) reshape(xx.shape) plt.figure() plt.pcolormesh(xx,yy,Z,cmap=cmap_light) #绘制预测结果图 plt.scatter(X[:,0],X[:,1],c=Y,cmap=cmap_bold) plt.xlim(xx,min(),xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max()) plt.title('3_Class(k=10,weights=uniform)') plt.show()检查这段代码有没有错误

这段代码没有明显的语法错误，但...plt.xlim(xx,min(),xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(),yy.max()) 应该改成： plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max()) 这样才能正确设置坐标轴的范围。

from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs X, y = _____ #导入相应的matplotlib.pyplot库和numpy库 _ # 画出数据 #创建画布 # 用scatter函数画出样本 _#并保存文件 _#显示png #导入KNeighborsClassifier库 ______________ _ # 模型搭建与训练 _ ___ # 预测[0, 2] X_sample = ________________ y_sample = __________________ print(y_sample) # kneighbors(self[, X, n_neighbors, …]) 获取某节点的k个近邻 neighbors = ___________________________ print("测试样本："+str(X_sample)) print("近邻样本为："+str(neighbors)) # 画出示意图 _ # 画出训练样本 # 画出测试样本点 _________________________________ for i in neighbors[0]: plt.plot([X[i][0], X_sample[0][0]], [X[i][1], X_sample[0][1]], 'k--', linewidth=0.6) # 预测点与距离最近的5个样本的连线 plt.savefig('knn_predict.png') plt.show()

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np # 生成样本数据 X, y = make_blobs(n_samples=50, centers=2, random_state=0, cluster_std=0.6) # 画...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.datasets import load_iris from sklearn.decomposition import PCA iris = load_iris() X = iris.data y = iris.target pca = PCA(n_components=2) X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X) def dbscan(X, eps, min_samples): labels = np.zeros(len(X)) C = 0 visited = set() for i in range(len(X)): if i not in visited: visited.add(i) neighbors = find_neighbors(X, i, eps) if len(neighbors) < min_samples: labels[i] = -1 else: C += 1 labels[i] = C expand_cluster(X, labels, i, neighbors, C, eps, min_samples, visited) return labels def find_neighbors(X, i, eps): neighbors = [] for j in range(len(X)): if np.linalg.norm(X[i] - X[j]) < eps: neighbors.append(j) return neighbors def expand_cluster(X, labels, i, neighbors, C, eps, min_samples, visited): for j in neighbors: if j not in visited: visited.add(j) neighbors_j = find_neighbors(X, j, eps) if len(neighbors_j) >= min_samples: neighbors.extend(neighbors_j) if labels[j] == 0: labels[j] = C eps = 0.5 min_samples = 5 labels = dbscan(X_pca, eps, min_samples) plt.scatter(X_pca[:, 0], X_pca[:, 1], c=labels) plt.xlabel('PCA Component 1') plt.ylabel('PCA Component 2') plt.title('DBSCAN Clustering with PCA') plt.show()将上述代码解读并加以注释

首先，代码导入了必要的库和模块，包括numpy、pandas、matplotlib.pyplot和sklearn.datasets中的load_iris和PCA。load_iris是sklearn内置的鸢尾花数据集，PCA是用于降维的模块。 python import numpy as np ...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn import neighbors, datasets n_neighbors = 15 iris = datasets.load_iris() X = iris.data[:, :2] y = iris.target h = .02 # step size in the mesh cmap_light = ListedColormap(['#FFAAAA', '#AAFFAA', '#AAAAFF']) cmap_bold = ListedColormap(['#FF0000', '#00FF00', '#0000FF']) weights = 'distance' clf = neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors, weights)() clf.fit(X, y) x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1 xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h),np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) Z = clf.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) plt.figure() plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, Z, cmap=cmap_light) plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, cmap=cmap_bold, edgecolor='k', s=20) plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max()) plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max()) plt.title("3-Class classification (k = %i, weights = '%s')"% (n_neighbors,weights)) plt.show()

首先，导入必要的库，包括 numpy、matplotlib 和 sklearn。然后，设置了一些参数，如 k 值、数据集（这里使用的是鸢尾花数据集）以及步长 h。接下来，定义了两个颜色映射，用于可视化分类结果。然后，创建了一个 ...

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