设计一个由单独按键启、停、清零的秒表。秒表时间范围为100秒(00~99),显示用数码管右边两位显示。单独按键为K5,此按键按下一次,启动秒表;再按一次,暂停秒表;再按一次,秒表清零。同时,在按键的时候用“哔”声提示。
时间: 2023-12-31 07:05:34 浏览: 122
这是一个简单的秒表设计,我们可以使用Arduino Uno控制板和数码管模块来构建它。以下是代码示例:
```
// 定义数码管引脚
const int digitPins[2] = {9, 10};
const int segmentPins[8] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11};
// 定义按钮引脚
const int buttonPin = 12;
// 定义秒表计数器和状态标记
int counter = 0;
bool isRunning = false;
void setup() {
// 初始化引脚
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
pinMode(digitPins[i], OUTPUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
pinMode(segmentPins[i], OUTPUT);
}
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
void loop() {
// 读取按钮状态
bool buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW;
// 如果按钮按下
if (buttonState) {
// 播放“哔”声音
tone(13, 1000, 200);
// 如果秒表正在运行,暂停并显示结果
if (isRunning) {
isRunning = false;
displayNumber(counter);
}
// 否则开始或重置秒表
else {
isRunning = true;
counter = 0;
displayNumber(counter);
}
}
// 如果秒表正在运行,计数器加一
if (isRunning) {
counter++;
// 如果计数器超过100,重置为0
if (counter >= 100) {
counter = 0;
}
displayNumber(counter);
delay(1000);
}
}
// 显示数字
void displayNumber(int number) {
// 分离十位和个位
int digit1 = number / 10;
int digit2 = number % 10;
// 显示数码管
digitalWrite(digitPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(digitPins[1], HIGH);
displayDigit(digit1);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(digitPins[0], HIGH);
digitalWrite(digitPins[1], LOW);
displayDigit(digit2);
delay(5);
}
// 显示单个数字
void displayDigit(int digit) {
switch (digit) {
case 0:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], HIGH);
break;
case 1:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], HIGH);
break;
case 2:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
case 3:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
case 4:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
case 5:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
case 6:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
case 7:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], HIGH);
break;
case 8:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
case 9:
digitalWrite(segmentPins[0], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[1], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[2], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[3], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[4], HIGH);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[5], LOW);
digitalWrite(segmentPins[6], LOW);
break;
}
}
```
请注意,此代码假定您已经将数码管模块正确连接到Arduino板上。在编写代码之前,请务必仔细阅读数码管模块的数据手册。
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