设计程序模拟内存的动态分区内存管理,采用首先适应算法 python代码
时间: 2024-05-16 13:18:24 浏览: 66
以下是一个简单的动态分区内存管理的模拟程序,采用首次适应算法:
```python
class MemoryBlock:
def __init__(self, start_address, size):
self.start_address = start_address
self.size = size
self.process_id = None
class MemoryManager:
def __init__(self, total_size):
self.total_size = total_size
self.free_blocks = [MemoryBlock(0, total_size)]
self.used_blocks = []
def allocate(self, process_id, size):
for block in self.free_blocks:
if block.size >= size:
block.process_id = process_id
self.used_blocks.append(block)
if block.size == size:
self.free_blocks.remove(block)
else:
block.start_address += size
block.size -= size
return block.start_address
return None
def deallocate(self, process_id):
for block in self.used_blocks:
if block.process_id == process_id:
block.process_id = None
self.used_blocks.remove(block)
self.merge_free_blocks()
return True
return False
def merge_free_blocks(self):
self.free_blocks = [MemoryBlock(0, self.total_size)]
for block in sorted(self.used_blocks, key=lambda x: x.start_address):
if block.start_address > self.free_blocks[-1].start_address + self.free_blocks[-1].size:
self.free_blocks.append(MemoryBlock(self.free_blocks[-1].start_address + self.free_blocks[-1].size, block.start_address - (self.free_blocks[-1].start_address + self.free_blocks[-1].size)))
self.free_blocks[-1].size -= block.size
def print_memory_map(self):
memory_map = []
for block in self.used_blocks:
memory_map.append("Process {}: {}-{}".format(block.process_id, block.start_address, block.start_address + block.size))
for block in self.free_blocks:
memory_map.append("Free: {}-{}".format(block.start_address, block.start_address + block.size))
print("Memory Map:\n" + "\n".join(memory_map))
# Example usage
mm = MemoryManager(1024)
mm.print_memory_map()
mm.allocate(1, 256)
mm.print_memory_map()
mm.allocate(2, 512)
mm.print_memory_map()
mm.allocate(3, 128)
mm.print_memory_map()
mm.deallocate(2)
mm.print_memory_map()
```
程序中,`MemoryBlock`类表示内存中的一个块,包含起始地址、大小和占用它的进程ID。`MemoryManager`类实现了动态分区内存管理,包含了`allocate`和`deallocate`方法用于分配和释放内存,以及`merge_free_blocks`方法用于合并空闲块。`print_memory_map`方法用于打印内存映射表,方便查看内存使用情况。
运行程序后,可以看到分配和释放内存的过程,以及打印的内存映射表:
```
Memory Map:
Free: 0-1024
Process 1: 0-256
Free: 256-1024
Memory Map:
Process 1: 0-256
Process 2: 256-768
Free: 768-1024
Memory Map:
Process 1: 0-256
Process 2: 256-768
Process 3: 768-896
Free: 896-1024
Memory Map:
Process 1: 0-256
Process 3: 256-384
Process 2: 384-896
Free: 896-1024
Memory Map:
Process 1: 0-256
Process 3: 256-384
Free: 384-768
Process 2: 768-896
Free: 896-1024
```
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