将一下二叉树代码进行中序线索化实现:#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef struct TreeNode { int val; struct TreeNode* left; struct TreeNode* right; } TreeNode; TreeNode* buildTree(int* preorder, int preorderSize, int* inorder, int inorderSize) { if (preorderSize == 0 || inorderSize == 0) { return NULL; } TreeNode* root = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode)); root->val = preorder[0]; root->left = NULL; root->right = NULL; int rootIndex = 0; while (inorder[rootIndex] != root->val) { rootIndex++; } root->left = buildTree(preorder + 1, rootIndex, inorder, rootIndex); root->right = buildTree(preorder + rootIndex + 1, preorderSize - rootIndex - 1, inorder + rootIndex + 1, inorderSize - rootIndex - 1); return root; } int isValid(TreeNode* root, int min, int max) { if (root == NULL) { return 1; } if (root->val <= min || root->val >= max) { return 0; } return isValid(root->left, min, root->val) && isValid(root->right, root->val, max); } int main() { int preorder[] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6, 7}; int inorder[] = {4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3, 7}; int n = sizeof(preorder) / sizeof(preorder[0]); TreeNode* root = buildTree(preorder, n, inorder, n); if (isValid(root, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)) { printf("二叉树正确\n"); } else { printf("二叉树错误\n"); } return 0; }
时间: 2024-01-30 09:02:58 浏览: 135
好的,让我们来进行中序线索化。
首先,我们需要定义一个新的结构体,来表示线索二叉树的节点:
```
typedef struct ThreadedNode {
int val;
struct ThreadedNode* left;
struct ThreadedNode* right;
int leftThread;
int rightThread;
} ThreadedNode;
```
其中,`leftThread` 和 `rightThread` 分别表示该节点的左右子树是否为线索。
接下来,我们需要编写一个函数,将普通二叉树转化为线索二叉树:
```
ThreadedNode* createThreadedTree(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ThreadedNode* threadedRoot = (ThreadedNode*)malloc(sizeof(ThreadedNode));
threadedRoot->val = root->val;
threadedRoot->leftThread = 0;
threadedRoot->rightThread = 0;
if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) {
threadedRoot->left = threadedRoot;
threadedRoot->right = threadedRoot;
return threadedRoot;
}
if (root->left == NULL) {
ThreadedNode* rightThreaded = createThreadedTree(root->right);
threadedRoot->left = threadedRoot;
threadedRoot->right = rightThreaded;
threadedRoot->rightThread = 1;
return threadedRoot;
}
if (root->right == NULL) {
ThreadedNode* leftThreaded = createThreadedTree(root->left);
threadedRoot->left = leftThreaded;
threadedRoot->right = threadedRoot;
threadedRoot->leftThread = 1;
return threadedRoot;
}
ThreadedNode* leftThreaded = createThreadedTree(root->left);
ThreadedNode* rightThreaded = createThreadedTree(root->right);
threadedRoot->left = leftThreaded;
threadedRoot->right = rightThreaded;
threadedRoot->leftThread = 1;
threadedRoot->rightThread = 1;
ThreadedNode* leftMost = rightThreaded->left;
while (leftMost->leftThread) {
leftMost = leftMost->left;
}
leftMost->left = threadedRoot;
leftMost->leftThread = 1;
ThreadedNode* rightMost = leftThreaded->right;
while (rightMost->rightThread) {
rightMost = rightMost->right;
}
rightMost->right = threadedRoot;
rightMost->rightThread = 1;
return threadedRoot;
}
```
这个函数会将普通二叉树 `root` 转化为线索二叉树,并返回根节点。
最后,我们可以在 `main` 函数中调用这个函数,将二叉树转化为线索二叉树:
```
ThreadedNode* threadedRoot = createThreadedTree(root);
```
这个 `threadedRoot` 就是转化后的线索二叉树的根节点了。
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