迪杰斯特拉)算法伪代码
时间: 2024-10-10 09:00:46 浏览: 29
Dijkstra算法是一种用于寻找图中两点之间最短路径的算法,常用于解决单源最短路径问题。以下是Dijkstra算法的常见伪代码:
```text
function dijkstra(graph, start):
distances = {} // 初始化距离字典,所有节点的距离设为无穷大,起点设为0
previous_nodes = {} // 存储每个节点的前驱节点,初始时无前驱
unvisited_nodes = set(graph.nodes) // 创建一个集合存放未访问节点
for node in graph.nodes:
distances[node] = float('inf')
distances[start] = 0
while unvisited_nodes is not empty:
current_node = find_min_distance(distances, unvisited_nodes)
if current_node == None: // 如果已处理所有节点
break
# 更新邻接节点的最短距离
for neighbor, weight in graph.edges[current_node].items():
distance = distances[current_node] + weight
if distance < distances[neighbor]:
distances[neighbor] = distance
previous_nodes[neighbor] = current_node
unvisited_nodes.remove(current_node)
return distances, previous_nodes
function find_min_distance(distances, unvisited_nodes):
min_distance = float('inf')
min_node = None
for node in unvisited_nodes:
if distances[node] < min_distance:
min_distance = distances[node]
min_node = node
return min_node
```
在这个伪代码中,`graph`是一个表示边权重的图数据结构,`start`是起始节点。算法首先初始化距离信息,然后循环直到所有节点都被访问过或找到最短路径为止。
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