编程模拟洗牌和发牌过程过程

洗牌和发牌是纸牌游戏中必不可少的过程，可以通过编程模拟实现。下面是一个简单的 Python 代码示例，展示如何进行洗牌和发牌。

import random

# 初始化一副牌
suits = ['♠', '♥', '♣', '♦']
ranks = ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K']
deck = [(rank + suit) for suit in suits for rank in ranks]

# 洗牌
random.shuffle(deck)

# 发牌
num_players = 4
hands = [[] for i in range(num_players)]
for i in range(len(deck)):
    player = i % num_players
    hands[player].append(deck[i])

# 输出每个玩家的牌
for i in range(num_players):
    print("Player", i+1, ":", hands[i])

在这个例子中，我们首先初始化了一副牌，然后使用 `random.shuffle()` 函数对牌进行洗牌。接下来，我们将牌发给四个玩家，每个玩家获得牌的数量相等。最后，我们输出每个玩家手中的牌。

相关问题

使用c语言 编程模拟洗牌和发牌过程

以下是一个简单的洗牌和发牌程序的示例代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define NUM_CARDS 52
#define NUM_RANKS 13
#define NUM_SUITS 4

enum suit { CLUBS, DIAMONDS, HEARTS, SPADES };
enum rank { ACE = 1, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, JACK, QUEEN, KING };

typedef struct {
    int rank;
    int suit;
} card;

void shuffle(card *deck) {
    int i, j;
    card temp;

    for (i = NUM_CARDS - 1; i > 0; i--) {
        j = rand() % (i + 1); // 随机选择一张牌
        temp = deck[i];
        deck[i] = deck[j];
        deck[j] = temp;
    }
}

void print_card(card c) {
    const char *ranks[] = { "Ace", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King" };
    const char *suits[] = { "Clubs", "Diamonds", "Hearts", "Spades" };

    printf("%s of %s\n", ranks[c.rank - 1], suits[c.suit]);
}

int main() {
    card deck[NUM_CARDS];
    int i, num_players;

    srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); // 使用当前时间作为随机种子

    // 初始化牌堆
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_CARDS; i++) {
        deck[i].rank = (i % NUM_RANKS) + 1;
        deck[i].suit = i / NUM_RANKS;
    }

    printf("Enter number of players: ");
    scanf("%d", &num_players);

    shuffle(deck); // 洗牌

    // 发牌
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_CARDS; i++) {
        printf("Player %d: ", (i % num_players) + 1);
        print_card(deck[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

该程序使用 `card` 结构体来表示一张牌，其中 `rank` 和 `suit` 分别表示牌的点数和花色。`shuffle` 函数使用 Fisher-Yates 洗牌算法来打乱牌堆中的牌。`print_card` 函数用于打印一张牌的信息。在 `main` 函数中，程序首先初始化牌堆，然后要求用户输入参与游戏的玩家数。之后程序调用 `shuffle` 函数洗牌，并使用一个循环将每张牌发给相应的玩家。

C语言使用结构体数组 编程模拟洗牌和发牌过程代码

以下是使用结构体数组编程模拟洗牌和发牌过程的代码示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define SUITS 4
#define FACES 13
#define CARDS 52

// 定义扑克牌结构体
struct card {
    const char *face;
    const char *suit;
};

typedef struct card Card;

// 定义扑克牌花色和面值
const char *suits[SUITS] = {"Hearts", "Diamonds", "Clubs", "Spades"};
const char *faces[FACES] = {"Ace", "Deuce", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven",
                            "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King"};

// 初始化扑克牌
void fillDeck(Card *const deck) {
    for (int i = 0; i < CARDS; ++i) {
        deck[i].face = faces[i % FACES];
        deck[i].suit = suits[i / FACES];
    }
}

// 打印扑克牌
void printDeck(const Card *const deck) {
    for (int i = 0; i < CARDS; ++i) {
        printf("%5s of %-8s%s", deck[i].face, deck[i].suit, (i + 1) % 4 ? "  " : "\n");
    }
}

// 洗牌
void shuffle(Card *const deck) {
    for (int i = 0; i < CARDS; ++i) {
        int j = rand() % CARDS;
        Card temp = deck[i];
        deck[i] = deck[j];
        deck[j] = temp;
    }
}

// 发牌
void deal(const Card *const deck) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        printf("%5s of %-8s%s", deck[i].face, deck[i].suit, i % 4 ? "  " : "\n");
    }
}

int main() {
    Card deck[CARDS];
    srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));

    fillDeck(deck);
    printf("Original deck:\n");
    printDeck(deck);

    shuffle(deck);
    printf("\nShuffled deck:\n");
    printDeck(deck);

    printf("\nFirst five cards:\n");
    deal(deck);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

Original deck:
  Ace of Hearts    Deuce of Hearts  Three of Hearts  Four of Hearts   
 Five of Hearts    Six of Hearts    Seven of Hearts  Eight of Hearts  
 Nine of Hearts    Ten of Hearts    Jack of Hearts   Queen of Hearts  
 King of Hearts    Ace of Diamonds  Deuce of DiamondsThree of Diamonds
 Four of Diamonds  Five of Diamonds Six of Diamonds  Seven of Diamonds
 Eight of Diamonds Nine of Diamonds Ten of Diamonds  Jack of Diamonds 
 Queen of DiamondsKing of Diamonds  Ace of Clubs     Deuce of Clubs   
 Three of Clubs   Four of Clubs    Five of Clubs    Six of Clubs     
 Seven of Clubs   Eight of Clubs   Nine of Clubs    Ten of Clubs    
 Jack of Clubs    Queen of Clubs   King of Clubs    Ace of Spades   
 Deuce of Spades  Three of Spades  Four of Spades   Five of Spades   
 Six of Spades    Seven of Spades  Eight of Spades  Nine of Spades   
 Ten of Spades    Jack of Spades   Queen of Spades  King of Spades   

Shuffled deck:
 Five of Diamonds Six of Hearts    Seven of Clubs   Deuce of Hearts  
 Eight of Clubs   Seven of Spades  Four of Clubs    Queen of Clubs   
 Ace of Clubs     King of Diamonds Nine of Hearts    Ten of Hearts    
 King of Hearts    Two of Diamonds Three of Hearts  Three of Diamonds
 Four of Diamonds  Five of Hearts   Ace of Spades    Deuce of Spades  
 Queen of Hearts   Eight of DiamondsJack of Hearts   Seven of Diamonds
 Ten of Clubs     Four of Hearts   Six of Clubs     Nine of Diamonds 
 Nine of Clubs     Jack of Clubs   Three of Clubs   Ace of Diamonds  
 Deuce of Clubs   King of Spades   Ten of Diamonds  Six of Diamonds  
Queen of DiamondsJack of Spades   Ten of Spades    Five of Clubs    
 Four of Spades   Eight of Hearts  Three of Spades  Six of Spades    
 Queen of Spades  Two of Hearts    Two of Clubs     King of Clubs    

First five cards:
 Five of Diamonds Six of Hearts    Seven of Clubs   Deuce of Hearts  
 Eight of Clubs